Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7784-23-8
- MF:
- AlI3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium sulfite monohydrate
- CAS:
- 7783-11-1
- MF:
- H2O.H2O3S.2H3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Osmium(III) chloride hydrate
- CAS:
- 14996-60-2
- MF:
- Cl3H2OOs
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Perrhenic acid
- CAS:
- 13768-11-1
- MF:
- HO4Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium molybdate
- CAS:
- 7787-37-3
- MF:
- BaMoO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BORON PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 13308-51-5
- MF:
- BO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON BORIDE/ 99
- CAS:
- 12006-85-8
- MF:
- B2Fe2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iron(III) sulfate hydrate
- CAS:
- 15244-10-7
- MF:
- FeH4O5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 5895-49-8
- MF:
- C3Gd2O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PROPYLENE SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1072-43-1
- MF:
- C3H6S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM TETRABORATE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 12007-61-3
- MF:
- BH6LiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GOLD(III) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1303-61-3
- MF:
- Au2S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN(VI) OXYCHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13520-78-0
- MF:
- Cl4OW
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ETHYL POTASSIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 563-17-7
- MF:
- C2H5KO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium perrhenate
- CAS:
- 13598-65-7
- MF:
- H4NO4Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Yttrium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 10361-92-9
- MF:
- Cl3Y
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- URANIUM(V,VI) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1344-59-8
- MF:
- O8U3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-52-0
- MF:
- F3In
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM CHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13446-71-4
- MF:
- ClO3Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILICIC ACID
- CAS:
- 1343-98-2
- MF:
- H2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium dichromate dihydrate
- CAS:
- 7789-12-0
- MF:
- Cr2H5NaO8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12006-99-4
- MF:
- BMo2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM FLUORIDE OXIDE
- CAS:
- 15587-02-7
- MF:
- FOYb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-91-6
- MF:
- PbTe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM POTASSIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 678983-34-1
- MF:
- AlF4K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXACHLOROOSMATE(IV)
- CAS:
- 12125-08-5
- MF:
- Cl6H8N2Os
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-45-1
- MF:
- Ce
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10138-41-7
- MF:
- Cl3Er
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13765-25-8
- MF:
- EuF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12034-80-9
- MF:
- NbSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM METABORATE
- CAS:
- 35585-58-1
- MF:
- BH16NaO10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(III) CHLORIDE-ALUMINUM(III) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 12003-13-3
- MF:
- AlClH4Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-24-6
- MF:
- Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terbium(III) fluoride
- CAS:
- 13708-63-9
- MF:
- F3Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 1-HEXYLSODIUMSULFONATE
- CAS:
- 2207-98-9
- MF:
- C6H13NaO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NEODYMIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12137-04-1
- MF:
- NdSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13813-22-4
- MF:
- I3La
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 22398-80-7
- MF:
- InP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Praseodymium trifluoride
- CAS:
- 13709-46-1
- MF:
- F3Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 73640-07-0
- MF:
- F2H2OZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM TITANIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12024-89-4
- MF:
- Gd2O9Ti3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 7787-34-0
- MF:
- BaH2I2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXACHLORORUTHENATE(IV)
- CAS:
- 18746-63-9
- MF:
- Cl6H8N2Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead(II) tetrafluoroborate
- CAS:
- 13814-96-5
- MF:
- BF4Pb+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM PERCHLORATE 6H2O
- CAS:
- 14692-15-0
- MF:
- Cl3ErH12O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURY(II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7774-29-0
- MF:
- HgI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) PERCHLORATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10294-46-9
- MF:
- ClCuH3O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHODIUM(III) OXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 123542-79-0
- MF:
- Rh2O3xH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 13768-67-7
- MF:
- HNO3Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Stannous pyrophosphate
- CAS:
- 15578-26-4
- MF:
- O7P2Sn2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HAFNIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13709-52-9
- MF:
- F4Hf
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Arsenic
- CAS:
- 7440-38-2
- MF:
- AsH3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Disulfur dichloride
- CAS:
- 10025-67-9
- MF:
- Cl2S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium polyphosphate
- CAS:
- 68333-79-9
- MF:
- H12N3O4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM (III) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-34-7
- MF:
- O3V2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 12037-65-9
- MF:
- PTi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10025-75-9
- MF:
- Cl3ErH12O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum nitride
- CAS:
- 24304-00-5
- MF:
- AlN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) SULFATE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 16648-30-9
- MF:
- Ce2H10O17S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TROPYLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 29663-54-5
- MF:
- C7H7F6P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12013-56-8
- MF:
- CaSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH IRON MOLYBDENUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 59393-06-5
- MF:
- Bi3FeMo2O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13765-26-9
- MF:
- F3Gd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM ZINC CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 14244-62-3
- MF:
- C4K2N4Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM AMMONIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7783-13-3
- MF:
- H13NNaO8P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TRIPHENYLANTIMONY SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 3958-19-8
- MF:
- C18H15SSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC(V) OXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 12044-50-7
- MF:
- As2H2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM METASILICATE
- CAS:
- 10102-24-6
- MF:
- Li2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12075-40-0
- MF:
- C3Cr7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HAFNIUM OXYCHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13759-17-6
- MF:
- Cl2HfO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) SULFATE
- CAS:
- 13454-94-9
- MF:
- CeH2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 12029-81-1
- MF:
- HoN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC STANNATE
- CAS:
- 12027-96-2
- MF:
- O6SnZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM (IV) FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 60627-09-0
- MF:
- CeF4H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BERYLLIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 13106-47-3
- MF:
- CH4BeO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITRONIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE
- CAS:
- 13826-86-3
- MF:
- BF4H2NO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium silicide
- CAS:
- 12039-90-6
- MF:
- Si2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium metaphosphate
- CAS:
- 7790-53-6
- MF:
- KO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FLUOROPHOSPHORIC ACID
- CAS:
- 13537-32-1
- MF:
- FH2O3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium oxide
- CAS:
- 12136-45-7
- MF:
- K2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- cobalt trihydroxide
- CAS:
- 1307-86-4
- MF:
- CoH3O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium
- CAS:
- 37319-17-8
- MF:
- C29H38Na10O50S9
- Chemical Name:
- Barium hydroxide, monohydrate, Ba as BaO 78.5-80.5%
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM BORATE
- CAS:
- 12007-56-6
- MF:
- BCaH7O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 23389-33-5
- MF:
- CH6MgO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM ALUMINATE
- CAS:
- 12004-37-4
- MF:
- Al2O4Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM
- CAS:
- 7439-94-3
- MF:
- Lu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM PERCHLORATE 6H2O
- CAS:
- 61565-07-9
- MF:
- Cl3ErH12O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gadolinium Oxide
- CAS:
- 11129-31-0
- MF:
- Gd2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Europium Oxide
- CAS:
- 12770-85-3
- MF:
- Eu2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper nitrate basic
- CAS:
- 12158-75-7
- MF:
- CuHNO4(-2)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 22831-39-6
- MF:
- Mg2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12738-76-0
- MF:
- O7Tb4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium chloride hydrate
- CAS:
- 7790-78-5
- MF:
- CdCl2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium silicate
- CAS:
- 1344-95-2
- MF:
- CaO3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 13446-09-8
- MF:
- H4INO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 10102-68-8
- MF:
- CaI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Vanadyl sulfate
- CAS:
- 27774-13-6
- MF:
- O5SV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC PENTASULPHIDE
- CAS:
- 1303-34-0
- MF:
- As2S5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Molybdenum silicide
- CAS:
- 12136-78-6
- MF:
- MoSi2