Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC STANDARD SOLUTION, 1 MG/ML ZN IN 2% HCL, FOR AAS
- MF:
- Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(I) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 14280-53-6
- MF:
- BrIn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXAFLUORONIOBATE
- CAS:
- 12062-13-4
- MF:
- F6H4NNb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Trimanganese tetraoxide
- CAS:
- 1317-35-7
- MF:
- Mn3O4-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIC SULFATE
- CAS:
- 17106-39-7
- MF:
- CeH2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium carbide
- CAS:
- 12012-35-0
- MF:
- C2Cr3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM LANTHANUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12532-80-8
- MF:
- La2S4Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM(III) CHLORIDE HYDRATE, 99.90%
- CAS:
- 19423-77-9
- MF:
- Cl3H2OPr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SCANDIUM(III) BROMIDE ANHYDROUS POWDE&
- CAS:
- 13465-59-3
- MF:
- Br3Sc
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium succinate
- CAS:
- 15574-09-1
- MF:
- C4H12N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10028-24-7
- MF:
- 2Na.HO4P.2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium oxide
- CAS:
- 53801-45-9
- MF:
- ZrO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 17194-00-2
- MF:
- BaH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium dicyanoargentate
- CAS:
- 506-61-6
- MF:
- C2AgN2.K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 37245-77-5
- MF:
- Fe6N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper sulfate basic
- CAS:
- 1344-73-6
- MF:
- CuH2O8S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel oxide
- CAS:
- 1314-06-3
- MF:
- Ni2O3
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium(Ⅱ) chloride
- MF:
- CrCl2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 1306-25-8
- MF:
- CdTe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER(I) SULFITE
- CAS:
- 13465-98-0
- MF:
- Ag2O3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13778-31-9
- MF:
- CuH2N2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 2-Piperazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
- CAS:
- 2758-98-7
- MF:
- C6H12N2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE (II) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1344-43-0
- MF:
- MnO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM PERBORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 11138-47-9
- MF:
- BH2NaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12071-35-1
- MF:
- C2Y
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tungsten carbide
- CAS:
- 12070-12-1
- MF:
- CW
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-15-5
- MF:
- Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER PERCHLORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 14242-05-8
- MF:
- AgClH3O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM NITRITE
- CAS:
- 13465-94-6
- MF:
- BaN2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10138-52-0
- MF:
- Cl3Gd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, SULFATED SODIUM SALT
- CAS:
- 37191-69-8
- MF:
- C42H70-nO25+3nSnNan
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Samarium trifluoride
- CAS:
- 13765-24-7
- MF:
- F3Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iron hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1309-33-7
- MF:
- FeH3O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER PERFLUOROOCTANOATE
- CAS:
- 335-93-3
- MF:
- C8AgF15O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13598-41-9
- MF:
- H3Ho
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FERRIC PHOSPHATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 14940-41-1
- MF:
- FeH3O4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH POTASSIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 41944-01-8
- MF:
- BiI7K4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chlorine dioxide
- CAS:
- 10049-04-4
- MF:
- ClO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM DEUTEROXIDE
- CAS:
- 24572-01-8
- MF:
- DKO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tellurium tetrachloride
- CAS:
- 10026-07-0
- MF:
- Cl4Te
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13760-81-1
- MF:
- F3Lu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER(I) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 21548-73-2
- MF:
- Ag2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM ZINC SULFATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 77998-33-5
- MF:
- H7NO5SZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium molybdate
- CAS:
- 13106-76-8
- MF:
- H4MoNO4-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON (II) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-46-0
- MF:
- Br2Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium hydrogenphosphate
- CAS:
- 13450-99-2
- MF:
- HO4PSr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM TRIIODIDE
- CAS:
- 20202-54-4
- MF:
- CsI3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7785-23-1
- MF:
- AgBr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese fluoride
- CAS:
- 7782-64-1
- MF:
- F2Mn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13981-86-7
- MF:
- HNb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 7704-98-5
- MF:
- Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GOLD(I) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1303-60-2
- MF:
- Au2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 1305-99-3
- MF:
- Ca3P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM(VII) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-68-7
- MF:
- O7Re2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 7704-99-6
- MF:
- Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 20661-21-6
- MF:
- H3InO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium aluminate
- CAS:
- 11138-49-1
- MF:
- AlNaO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM ARSENATE
- CAS:
- 7784-44-3
- MF:
- AsH6NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM-6 HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 76576-67-5
- MF:
- H3LiO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10025-74-8
- MF:
- Cl3Dy
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 20548-54-3
- MF:
- CaHS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM PERCHLORATE NONAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 81029-06-3
- MF:
- AlCl3H18O21
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 1313-49-1
- MF:
- N2Zn3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 35725-30-5
- MF:
- DyH12N3O15
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ACRYLIC ACID, AMMONIUM SALT POLYMER
- CAS:
- 9003-03-6
- MF:
- C3H4O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 7790-76-3
- MF:
- Ca2O7P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 14475-63-9
- MF:
- H4O4Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercury(I) perchlorate tetrahydrate
- CAS:
- 65202-12-2
- MF:
- ClHgO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRIDIUM (III) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1312-46-5
- MF:
- Ir2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric fluoride
- CAS:
- 7789-19-7
- MF:
- CuF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SCANDIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-20-2
- MF:
- Sc
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DIMETHYLTIN SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 13269-74-4
- MF:
- C2H6SSn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM BARIUM COPPER OXIDE
- CAS:
- 107539-20-8
- MF:
- BaCuH4OY
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-10-0
- MF:
- Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TANTALUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12067-56-0
- MF:
- H4SiTa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC HEXABORATE
- CAS:
- 12280-01-2
- MF:
- BH5OZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM SULFITE
- CAS:
- 10117-38-1
- MF:
- H3KO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) FORMATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 5893-61-8
- MF:
- C2H10CuO8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM METATUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 12028-48-7
- MF:
- H4NO40W12(-5)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TITANYL OXALATE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10580-03-7
- MF:
- C4H6NO10Ti-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10361-82-7
- MF:
- Cl3Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM PHOSPHOTUNGSTATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 12704-02-8
- MF:
- H7NO6PW-3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Beryllium
- CAS:
- 7440-41-7
- MF:
- BeH2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rubidium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1310-82-3
- MF:
- HORb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER MOLYBDATE
- CAS:
- 13767-34-5
- MF:
- CuH2MoO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THALLIUM(III) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13453-38-8
- MF:
- H6N3O12Tl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13598-33-9
- MF:
- Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silver hexafluorophosphate
- CAS:
- 26042-63-7
- MF:
- AgF6P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12325-81-4
- MF:
- LaS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium trimetaphosphate
- CAS:
- 7785-84-4
- MF:
- 3Na.O9P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK
- CAS:
- 1308-04-9
- MF:
- Co2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM FLUOROSULFITE
- CAS:
- 14986-57-3
- MF:
- FKO2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese nitrate
- CAS:
- 10377-66-9
- MF:
- MnN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 1,3,5[10]-ESTRATRIEN-3-OL-17-ONE SULFATE POTASSIUM SALT
- CAS:
- 1240-04-6
- MF:
- C18H21KO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM TRISULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12033-29-3
- MF:
- MoS3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tantalum carbide
- CAS:
- 12070-06-3
- MF:
- CTa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(IV) SULFATE
- CAS:
- 13693-11-3
- MF:
- H2O4STi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12008-33-2
- MF:
- B6Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HAFNIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25817-87-2
- MF:
- HfN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM STRONTIUM NIOBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 37185-09-4
- MF:
- BaH6NbOSr