Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium nitrate
- CAS:
- 7757-79-1
- MF:
- KNO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium sulfate
- CAS:
- 7778-80-5
- MF:
- K2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium dichromate
- CAS:
- 7789-09-5
- MF:
- Cr2H8N2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Indium
- CAS:
- 7440-74-6
- MF:
- In
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 85017-80-7
- MF:
- H2ILiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium silicate
- CAS:
- 1343-88-0
- MF:
- MgO3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfuric acid
- CAS:
- 7664-93-9
- MF:
- H2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium hexafluorosilicate
- CAS:
- 16925-39-6
- MF:
- CaF6Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium sulfate
- CAS:
- 7783-20-2
- MF:
- H8N2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 11140-77-5
- MF:
- H6NOW+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium chloride
- CAS:
- 10108-64-2
- MF:
- CdCl2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TRIS(TETRAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)NEODYMIUM
- CAS:
- 164528-22-7
- MF:
- C27H39Nd15*
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13477-09-3
- MF:
- BaH2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconyl chloride octahydrate
- CAS:
- 13520-92-8
- MF:
- Cl2H2O2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium perchlorate
- CAS:
- 7791-03-9
- MF:
- ClLiO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate
- CAS:
- 7783-83-7
- MF:
- FeH7NO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iodine monobromide
- CAS:
- 7789-33-5
- MF:
- BrI
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITRATE
- CAS:
- 14797-55-8
- MF:
- NO3-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-52-0
- MF:
- Er
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 151-50-8
- MF:
- CKN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12066-83-0
- MF:
- PrSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium sulfite
- CAS:
- 7787-39-5
- MF:
- BaH4O3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY(III) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1345-04-6
- MF:
- S3Sb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Praseodymium(III) nitrate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 15878-77-0
- MF:
- H12N3O15Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM SILICON MONOXIDE
- CAS:
- 37264-20-3
- MF:
- CrOSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROGERMANATE
- CAS:
- 16962-47-3
- MF:
- F6GeH8N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TUNGSTATE PENTAHYDRATE
- MF:
- H50N10O46W12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ytterbium(III) chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 10035-01-5
- MF:
- Cl3H2OYb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM THIOCYANATE
- CAS:
- 304676-17-3
- MF:
- C2BaN2S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM NITRATE HYDRATE, PURATRONIC®, 99.999% (METALS BASIS EXCLUDING HG)
- CAS:
- 25838-59-9
- MF:
- AlH6NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM GALLIDE
- CAS:
- 12024-15-6
- MF:
- GaV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12020-65-4
- MF:
- EuS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM BOROHYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 20346-99-0
- MF:
- BH4Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ytterbium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 10361-91-8
- MF:
- Cl3Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 13011-54-6
- MF:
- H7NNaO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Urea phosphate
- CAS:
- 4861-19-2
- MF:
- CH7N2O5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nicotinic acid N-oxide
- CAS:
- 2398-81-4
- MF:
- C6H5NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE COMPLEX
- CAS:
- 138577-01-2
- MF:
- AlCsFH5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM(III) NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25764-10-7
- MF:
- LaN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iridium dioxide
- CAS:
- 12030-49-8
- MF:
- IrO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14017-55-1
- MF:
- Cl3ErO12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 10442-39-4
- MF:
- C17H36N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRIDIUM POTASSIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 20792-41-0
- MF:
- C6IrK3N6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium perchlorate
- CAS:
- 10034-81-8
- MF:
- 2ClO4.Mg
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GERMANIUM(IV) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10038-98-9
- MF:
- Cl4Ge
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium selenite
- CAS:
- 10102-18-8
- MF:
- Na2O3Se
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iodine pentoxide
- CAS:
- 12029-98-0
- MF:
- I2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric carbonate basic
- CAS:
- 12069-69-1
- MF:
- CO3.Cu.CuH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc peroxide
- CAS:
- 1314-22-3
- MF:
- O2Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cuprous oxide
- CAS:
- 1317-39-1
- MF:
- Cu2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Holmium(III) chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 14914-84-2
- MF:
- Cl3H2HoO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium
- CAS:
- 7440-46-2
- MF:
- Cs
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 9-Fluoro-16a,17-(isopropylidenedioxy)corticosterone
- CAS:
- 1524-86-3
- MF:
- C24H33FO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead silicate
- CAS:
- 11120-22-2
- MF:
- O3PbSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 12002-99-2
- MF:
- Ag2Te
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CI 46045
- CAS:
- 10181-37-0
- MF:
- C19H16N4O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM CYANOACETATE
- CAS:
- 1071-36-9
- MF:
- C3H4NNaO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 13770-61-1
- MF:
- InN3O9
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12105-81-6
- MF:
- Cr3C2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM ZINC CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 52628-25-8
- MF:
- ClH5NZn+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TRI-POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 27176-10-9
- MF:
- H6KO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC TETRAFLUOROBORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 27860-83-9
- MF:
- BF4H2OZn+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) NITRATE, HYDRATE/ 99.999%"
- CAS:
- 13478-38-1
- MF:
- CuN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM THIOSULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13446-30-5
- MF:
- Mg1O3S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terbium oxide
- CAS:
- 12036-41-8
- MF:
- O3Tb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM BROMIDE HYDRATE, 99
- CAS:
- 13453-70-8
- MF:
- BrH2LiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM NITRATE (ZIRCONYL)
- CAS:
- 12372-57-5
- MF:
- N4O12Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SULPHUR CHLOROPENTAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13780-57-9
- MF:
- ClF5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicon nitride
- CAS:
- 12033-89-5
- MF:
- N4Si3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM(II) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10049-05-5
- MF:
- Cl2Cr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium cobalt cyanlde
- MF:
- C3CoKN3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM CHLORIDE HYDRATE, 99.995%
- CAS:
- 654054-66-7
- MF:
- CdCl2H2O
- Chemical Name:
- zinc oxide desulphurizer
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE (II) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 15364-94-0
- MF:
- Cl2H12MnO14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON(III) TITANIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12789-64-9
- MF:
- FeH2OTi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium dihydrogen phosphate
- CAS:
- 13453-80-0
- MF:
- H4LiO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MICA
- CAS:
- 12251-00-2
- MF:
- C62H92CoN13O14P-4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 15244-35-6
- MF:
- CdH16O12S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM SULPHIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 27610-45-3
- MF:
- H2Na2OS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM SODIUM NIOBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12323-03-4
- MF:
- Ba2NaNb5O15
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 21109-95-5
- MF:
- BaHS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DIAMMONIUM PHTHALATE
- CAS:
- 523-24-0
- MF:
- C8H12N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12138-09-9
- MF:
- S2W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13465-55-9
- MF:
- Cl3H12O6Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese sulfate
- CAS:
- 7785-87-7
- MF:
- MnO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium perchlorate
- CAS:
- 7790-98-9
- MF:
- ClH4NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GOLD (I) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10294-29-8
- MF:
- AuCl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10025-76-0
- MF:
- Cl3Eu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-83-7
- MF:
- Si2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC CHLORATE
- CAS:
- 10361-95-2
- MF:
- Cl2O6Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13770-18-8
- MF:
- Cl2CuO8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM HYDROGEN ORTHOPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 7757-86-0
- MF:
- HMgO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium silicate
- CAS:
- 1312-76-1
- MF:
- K2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(II) NITRATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 20694-39-7
- MF:
- H3MnNO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 542-62-1
- MF:
- C2BaN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM(III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7789-02-8
- MF:
- CrH18N3O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 24600-77-9
- MF:
- NYb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25764-15-2
- MF:
- GdN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) SULFATE OCTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10450-59-6
- MF:
- Ce2O12S3.8H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Graphite
- CAS:
- 7782-42-5
- MF:
- C24X12