Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7787-32-8
- MF:
- BaF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM FLUORIDE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 15098-87-0
- MF:
- AlF3H6O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM(III) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 13450-88-9
- MF:
- Br3Ga
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chondroitin sulfate sodium salt
- CAS:
- 9082-07-9
- MF:
- C42H57N3Na6O43S3X2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM MONOXIDE
- CAS:
- 12137-20-1
- MF:
- OTi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Neodymium(III) chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 13477-89-9
- MF:
- Cl3H12NdO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hexafluorotitanic acid
- CAS:
- 17439-11-1
- MF:
- F4Ti.2FH
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Praseodymium chloride
- CAS:
- 10361-79-2
- MF:
- Cl3Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rhodium(III) nitrate
- CAS:
- 10139-58-9
- MF:
- HNO3Rh
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON(III) FLUORIDE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 15469-38-2
- MF:
- F3FeH6O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel
- CAS:
- 7440-02-0
- MF:
- Ni
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrazine hydrate
- CAS:
- 7803-57-8
- MF:
- H6N2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM DIOXIDE
- CAS:
- 1317-70-0
- MF:
- O2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ruthenium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 10049-08-8
- MF:
- Cl3Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrogenated bisphenol A （HBPA）
- CAS:
- 80-04-6
- MF:
- C15H28O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Caesium fluoride
- CAS:
- 13400-13-0
- MF:
- CsF
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM(IV) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 10049-16-8
- MF:
- F4V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PALLADIUM(II) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 64109-12-2
- MF:
- OPd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL TETRAFLUOROBORATE
- CAS:
- 14708-14-6
- MF:
- BF4Ni+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 1317-65-3
- MF:
- CCaO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium bromide
- CAS:
- 10476-81-0
- MF:
- Br2Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER IODATE
- CAS:
- 7783-97-3
- MF:
- AgHIO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13462-90-3
- MF:
- I2Ni
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM COBALTINITRITE
- CAS:
- 13600-98-1
- MF:
- CoN6NaO12(-2)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL(II) CARBONATE BASIC HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 12607-70-4
- MF:
- NiCO3·2Ni(OH)2. x H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL BROMATE
- CAS:
- 13462-88-9
- MF:
- Br2Ni
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium selenocyanate
- CAS:
- 3425-46-5
- MF:
- CKNSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Palladium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 12135-22-7
- MF:
- H2O2Pd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium carbonate
- CAS:
- 534-17-8
- MF:
- CCs2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Managanese bromide
- CAS:
- 13446-03-2
- MF:
- Br2Mn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (+/-)-HYDROBENZOIN
- CAS:
- 655-48-1
- MF:
- C14H14O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Reinecke salt
- CAS:
- 13573-16-5
- MF:
- C4H8CrN7S4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 21041-95-2
- MF:
- CdH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum oxide
- CAS:
- 11092-32-3
- MF:
- AlO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM HYDROXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 40226-30-0
- MF:
- BaH4O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc borate
- CAS:
- 1332-07-6
- MF:
- B2O6Zn3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gold hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1303-52-2
- MF:
- AuH3O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium bromide
- CAS:
- 7787-69-1
- MF:
- BrCs
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cobalt carbonate
- CAS:
- 513-79-1
- MF:
- CCoO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(II) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-43-7
- MF:
- Br2Co
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium titanate, nanopowder
- CAS:
- 12031-82-2
- MF:
- Li2O3Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium tetraborate
- CAS:
- 12007-60-2
- MF:
- B4Li2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7789-23-3
- MF:
- FK
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium nitride
- CAS:
- 25658-42-8
- MF:
- NZr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ISOBUTANE
- CAS:
- 75-28-5
- MF:
- C4H10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium hydroxide monohydrate
- CAS:
- 22326-55-2
- MF:
- BaH4O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY PENTASULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1315-04-4
- MF:
- H2SSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium difluoride
- CAS:
- 10049-10-2
- MF:
- CrF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 54451-24-0
- MF:
- CH4LaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURIC CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 592-04-1
- MF:
- C2HgN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferric nitrate
- CAS:
- 10421-48-4
- MF:
- FeN3O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium chloroplatinate
- CAS:
- 16919-58-7
- MF:
- Cl6Pt.2H4N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium borohydride
- CAS:
- 16940-66-2
- MF:
- BH4Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Palladium(II) sulfate
- CAS:
- 13566-03-5
- MF:
- O4PdS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hydride
- CAS:
- 7646-69-7
- MF:
- HNa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium nitrate
- CAS:
- 10377-60-3
- MF:
- MgN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BERYLLIUM SULFATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7787-56-6
- MF:
- BeH8O8S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- METHYL 2-(4,4,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-1,3,2-DIOXABOROLAN-2-YL)BENZOATE
- CAS:
- 653589-95-8
- MF:
- C14H19BO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper dinitrate
- CAS:
- 3251-23-8
- MF:
- CuN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium chloride
- CAS:
- 14989-29-8
- MF:
- MgCl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Platinum dioxide
- CAS:
- 1314-15-4
- MF:
- O2Pt
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium sulfate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 10102-25-7
- MF:
- H5LiO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfur tetrafluoride
- CAS:
- 7783-60-0
- MF:
- F4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium hexafluorozirconate
- CAS:
- 16919-31-6
- MF:
- F6H8N2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferric ammonium oxalate
- CAS:
- 14221-47-7
- MF:
- C6H3FeO12.3H3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel carbonate
- CAS:
- 3333-67-3
- MF:
- CNiO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM NIOBATE
- CAS:
- 12031-63-9
- MF:
- LiNbO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIC SULFATE
- CAS:
- 13590-82-4
- MF:
- CeH2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium hexafluorotitanate
- CAS:
- 16919-27-0
- MF:
- F6K2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium fluoroborate
- CAS:
- 14486-19-2
- MF:
- B2CdF8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium thiocyanate
- CAS:
- 2092-16-2
- MF:
- C2CaN2S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 10031-22-8
- MF:
- Br2Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH OXYCHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 7787-59-9
- MF:
- BiClO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cerium tetrahydroxide
- CAS:
- 12014-56-1
- MF:
- CeH4O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(I) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 22205-45-4
- MF:
- Cu2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium bromide hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 13446-53-2
- MF:
- Br2H2MgO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 10553-31-8
- MF:
- BaBr2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-39-1
- MF:
- BrRb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ceric ammonium nitrate
- CAS:
- 16774-21-3
- MF:
- CeH4N7O18-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hexaammonium molybdate
- CAS:
- 12027-67-7
- MF:
- H4Mo7NO24(-5)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 13465-58-2
- MF:
- H16O20S3Sm2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium borate
- CAS:
- 13701-64-9
- MF:
- B2Ca3O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Holmium(III) nitrate pentahydrate
- CAS:
- 14483-18-2
- MF:
- Ho.3NO3.5H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium iodide
- CAS:
- 7790-80-9
- MF:
- CdI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1310-58-3
- MF:
- KOH
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Platinum(II)-ammonium chloride
- CAS:
- 13820-41-2
- MF:
- Cl4H4NPt-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rhodium oxide
- CAS:
- 12036-35-0
- MF:
- H2ORh
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC FLUORIDE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13986-18-0
- MF:
- F2H8O4Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BERYLLIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1304-56-9
- MF:
- BeO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Molybdenum(IV) oxide
- CAS:
- 18868-43-4
- MF:
- MoO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium carbonate
- CAS:
- 13717-00-5
- MF:
- CH2O3.Mg
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH(III) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7787-64-6
- MF:
- BiI3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Digold trioxide
- CAS:
- 1303-58-8
- MF:
- Au2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- OSMIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-04-2
- MF:
- Os
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(III) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 10026-18-3
- MF:
- CoF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH(III) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7787-61-3
- MF:
- BiF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Murexide
- CAS:
- 3051-09-0
- MF:
- C8H8N6O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Boron trifluoride
- CAS:
- 7637-07-2
- MF:
- BF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM(IV) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1309-56-4
- MF:
- MoS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 1909-42-8
- MF:
- C29H29N3O2