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Reactive dyes

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A dye whose chemically active radical groups react chemically with fibers is named as Reactive dyes, or reactive dyes. Invented by the British company, Imperial Chemical Industries, first in 1956, most of the Reactive dyes dissolve in water, and the molecular structure includes parent dyes and active groups. The general structure can be represented by W-D-B-Re where D is a chromogen; B is an active group and a chromogenic coupling group; Re is an active group; W is an aqueous solution. Parent dyes include dyes with the structural types as azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, trimethoprim and so on, and active groups includes types of triazine, vinylsulfone, quinoxaline, pyrimidine and acrylamide. Among them, output of triazine and vinylsulfone Reactive dyes are the largest such as reactive brilliant red X-B and reactive brilliant Orange KN-4R.

It contains groups that can react with fiber in molecule of Reactive dyes. Chemical reactions occurred between dyes and fibers during the procedure of dyeing and generated new covalent bonds, thus greatly improving the color fastness, especially wet fastness. Reactive Dyes, applied for a variety of fibers such as cotton, linen, rayon, wool, silk and blended fabric for dyeing and printing, are easy to use, and own bright color and the chromatography is more complete with lower cost. When dyeing, it is accompanied by hydrolysis of the Reactive dyes. Thus, in addition to the dye, solid color, there is post-processing stage in order to fully wash hydrolyzed dyes. Dye fixing rate is generally no more than 70% and to improve it, there occurs Reactive dyes with a composite activity groups (molecules containing two or more active groups) in recent years, whose fixation rate is of 85% to 95%.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE BLUE 4
CAS:
13324-20-4
MF:
C23H14Cl2N6O8S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CIBACRON BRILLIANT YELLOW 3G-P
CAS:
50662-99-2
MF:
C25H15Cl3N9Na3O10S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE BLUE 19
CAS:
2580-78-1
MF:
C22H19N2NaO11S3
Chemical Name:
PROCION BLUE H-5R
CAS:
12236-84-9
MF:
C29H14ClN7O14S4.Cu.4Na
Chemical Name:
Reactive Red 15
CAS:
12238-01-6
MF:
C25H14ClN7O13S4.4Na
Structure:
Chemical Name:
trisodium 2-[[6-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methylamino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulphonato-2-naphthyl]azo]naphthalene-1,5-disulphonate
CAS:
70616-89-6
MF:
C24H19ClN7NaO10S3
Chemical Name:
Reactive Brown 2
CAS:
12236-93-0
MF:
C31H20ClN9Na4O12S4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Blue 74
CAS:
12677-16-6
MF:
C28H26ClN6NaO9S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Orange 5
CAS:
70210-21-8
MF:
C26H17ClN7Na3O10S3
Chemical Name:
PROCION YELLOW H-E3G
CAS:
59112-78-6
MF:
C52H34Cl2N18O20S6.6Na
Chemical Name:
Reactive Blue 198
CAS:
124448-55-1
MF:
C41H30Cl4N14O14S4.4Na
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE YELLOW 86
CAS:
61951-86-8
MF:
C18H14Cl2N8Na2O9S2
Chemical Name:
Reactive Red Brown K-B3r
CAS:
12225-66-0
MF:
C29H20IN7Na2O12S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
disodium 2,5-dichloro-4-[4-[[5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulphonatophenyl]azo]-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulphonate
CAS:
5089-16-7
MF:
C19H13Cl4N8NaO7S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE RED 120
CAS:
61951-82-4
MF:
C44H30Cl2N14O20S6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE BLACK 5
CAS:
17095-24-8
MF:
C26H26N5NaO19S6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE GREEN 19
CAS:
61931-49-5
MF:
C40H23Cl2N15Na6O19S6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Yellow 4
CAS:
12226-45-8
MF:
C20H15Cl2N6NaO6S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Turquoise Blue Kn-G
CAS:
12236-86-1
MF:
C40H25CuN9O14S5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Red 24
CAS:
70210-20-7
MF:
C26H21ClN7NaO10S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Red 180
CAS:
72828-03-6
MF:
C19H23N5O3
Chemical Name:
13 REACTIVE ORANGE 13
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-[[4-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]azo]-p-cresol
CAS:
56275-25-3
MF:
C20H22ClN7O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PROCION RED MX-5B
CAS:
17804-49-8
MF:
C19H10Cl2N6Na2O7S2
Chemical Name:
Reactive Black K-BR
Structure:
Chemical Name:
REACTIVE BLUE 5
CAS:
16823-51-1
MF:
C29H20ClN7O11S3
Chemical Name:
Reactive Yellow 18
CAS:
12226-48-1
MF:
C25H16ClN9O13S4.4Na
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Yellow 3
CAS:
6539-67-9
MF:
C21H17ClN8O7S2
Chemical Name:
Reactive Blue 222
CAS:
93051-44-6
MF:
C37H23ClN10O22S7.6Na
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Blue 49
CAS:
12236-92-9
MF:
C32H23ClN7O11S3.3Na
Chemical Name:
Reactive Black 31
CAS:
12731-63-4
MF:
C29H20N6O17S4.4Na
Chemical Name:
Reactive Violet 8
CAS:
12226-40-3
MF:
C20H12Cl2N6O8S2.2Na
Chemical Name:
Reactive Blue 14
CAS:
12236-85-0
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Orange 1
CAS:
6522-74-3
MF:
C19H12Cl2N6O7S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reactive Violet 2
CAS:
8063-57-8
MF:
C44H21Cl2Cu2N13Na2O23S6(-5)
Chemical Name:
Reactive Yellow X-RG