(+/-)-trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Chemical Properties

Melting point:

14-15 °C(lit.)

Boiling point:

79-81 °C15 mm Hg(lit.)

Density 

0.951 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

vapor pressure 

0.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.489(lit.)

Flash point:

156 °F

storage temp. 

Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature

solubility 

Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)

form 

Liquid

pka

9.94(at 20℃)

color 

Clear colorless to light yellow

Water Solubility 

Soluble

Sensitive 

Air Sensitive

BRN 

506142

InChIKey

SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-WDSKDSINSA-N

CAS DataBase Reference

1121-22-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediamine(1121-22-8)

EPA Substance Registry System

1,2-Cyclohexanediamine, (1R,2R)-rel- (1121-22-8)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

C

Risk Statements 

34

Safety Statements 

26-36/37/39-45

RIDADR 

UN 2735 8/PG 2

WGK Germany 

3

F 

10-34

TSCA 

Yes

HazardClass 

8

PackingGroup 

II

HS Code 

29213000

MSDS

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(+/-)-trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

clear colorless to light yellow liquid

Uses

(^+)-trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane is employed in the synthesis of macrocyclic [3+3] hexa Schiff base. It also plays an important role in the preparation of multidentate ligands, chiral auxiliaries and chiral stationary phases. Further, it is used to prepare [2+2] macrocyclization by reacting with aliphatic dialdehydes. In addition to this, it acts as a chiral ligand, which finds application in asymmetric catalysis.

Uses

(±)-trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane was used in the synthesis of macrocyclic [3+3] hexa Schiff base. It was also employed in the synthesis of multidentate ligands, chiral auxiliaries and chiral stationary phases.

General Description

(±)-trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane was condensed with aliphatic dialdehydes to form [3+3] or [2+2] macrocyclization products.

Synthesis

General procedure for the synthesis of trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine from epoxycyclohexane (CAS:286-18-0): 1. Epoxycyclohexane (39.2 g, 0.4 mol) and 30% ammonia (1.0 mol) were added to a reaction flask. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours until the solution gradually clarified, indicating completion of the reaction. 2. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature under reduced pressure to give a white solid. Add 35 g of water to completely dissolve the solid and then cool to 0°C. 3. Slowly add 50% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, controlling the temperature throughout the process not to exceed 30°C. After stirring, gradually heat to 80°C under reduced pressure to remove the water, the system gradually becomes viscous and solidified. Stop stirring and continue vacuuming for 4 hours. 4. The solid was removed and pulverized and continued to be dried under vacuum at 120°C for 12 h. Moisture was measured to be 0.22% by Karl Fischer titration. 5. in another reaction flask, add sodium hydroxide solution and heat to 40°C, add the above solid powder in batches, controlling the temperature not to exceed 50°C. After addition, raise the temperature to 60°C, stirring until complete clarification, the reaction was completed at pH 9-10. 6. Extraction and distillation with 1,2-dichloroethane gave 27.2 g of aziridine with a GC purity of 99.6% and a total yield of 70% in two steps. 7. Aziridine (27.2 g, 0.28 mol), 30% ammonia (0.48 mol) and inorganic boric acid (3.5 g, 56 mmol) were mixed and heated to 90-95°C for overnight reaction. 8. Upon completion of the reaction, trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure, which solidified after cooling to 28.1 g of white solid with a GC purity of 99.7% and a yield of 88%, no cis isomers were detected, and the HNMR spectrum was consistent with the literature.

Purification Methods

Purify and store the diamine as for the cis-isomer above as it is a strong base and becomes yellow on storage. [Beilstein 13 IV 1.]

References

[1] Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1956, p. 382,387,1827
[2] Patent: CN106631815, 2017, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0013; 0014; 0015

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