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Burgess reagent

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Burgess reagent Basic information

Product Name:
Burgess reagent
Synonyms:
  • BURGESS REAGENT
  • METHOXYCARBONYLSULFAMOYL-TRIETHYLAMMON. HYDROXIDE,INNER SALT
  • MethylN-(Triethylammoniumsulphonyl)Carbamate
  • (METHOXYCARBONYLSULFAMOYL)TRIETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
  • (METHOXYCARBONYLSULFAMOYL)TRIETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, INNER SALT
  • METHYL N-(TRIETHYLAMMONIOSULFONYL)CARBAMATE
  • N,N-DIETHYL-N-(((METHOXYCARBONYL)AMINO)SULFONYL)ETHANAMINIUM, INNER SALT
  • BURGESS REAGENT METHYL N-(TRIETHYLAMMONIUMSULPHONYL)CARBAMATE
CAS:
29684-56-8
MF:
C8H18N2O4S
MW:
238.3
EINECS:
629-648-8
Product Categories:
  • Ammonium Polyhalides, etc. (Quaternary)
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • API intermediates
  • Burgess reagent
  • 1
  • 3
  • API
Mol File:
29684-56-8.mol
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Burgess reagent Chemical Properties

Melting point:
76-79 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.3023 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.6300 (estimate)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
Soluble in organic solvents.
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
Slightly yellow
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
Merck 
14,1502
BRN 
1432131
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H18N2O4S/c1-5-10(6-2,7-3)15(12,13)9-8(11)14-4/h5-7H2,1-4H3
InChIKey
YSHOWEKUVWPFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[N+](CC)(CC)(CC)S(=O)(=O)[N-]C(=O)OC
CAS DataBase Reference
29684-56-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36-37/39
WGK Germany 
3
10-21
TSCA 
No
HS Code 
29299090

MSDS

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Burgess reagent Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

slightly yellow crystalline powder

History

The Burgess reagent has been introduced in 1968 and shown shortly afterwards to act as a mild and selective dehydrating reagent. Next to its importance in the construction of olefins from secondary and tertiary alcohols, the Burgess reagent was also utilized to promote several other transformations of great synthetic values in medicinal chemistry.

Uses

Burgess reagent is a selective dehydrating reagent used in organic synthesis. It is used to convert secondary and tertiary alcohol, with an adjacent proton, into alkenes. Burgess reagent is also utilized to promote great synthetic values in medicinal chemistry. It has been used in dehydration of primary amides, formamides and primary nitroalkanes to generate nitriles, isocyanides and nitrile oxides respectively. It forms urethanes when it reacts with primary alcohols.

Uses

Reagent for dehydration of secondary and tertiary alcohols; source of heteroatoms (N, O, S) in organic synthesis.

Preparation

Methoxycarbonylsulfamoyl]triethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt is easily prepared in two simple steps from chlorosulfonyl isocyanate as shown in the following scheme. The white crystalline solid Burgess reagent (m.p : 71-72°C from toluene) is air and moisture sensitive and, as such, needs to be stored in the cold and under an inert atmosphere.

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