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4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

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4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Basic information

Product Name:
4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Synonyms:
  • 4-BROMOSALICYLIC ACID
  • 4-BROMO-2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
  • 4-Bromo-2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid 2-Hydroxy-4-Bromobenzoic Acid
  • 2-Hydroxy-4-bromobenzoicacid
  • 4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 98%
  • 4-Bromosalicyclic acid
  • 4-Bromosalicylic acid, 5-Bromo-2-carboxyphenol
  • 4-Bromosalicylic acid, >=98%
CAS:
1666-28-0
MF:
C7H5BrO3
MW:
217.02
EINECS:
624-267-3
Product Categories:
  • Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts
  • Benzoic acid
  • Acids & Esters
  • Bromine Compounds
Mol File:
1666-28-0.mol
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4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical Properties

Melting point:
164-165°C
Boiling point:
330.2±32.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.861±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
pka
2.71±0.10(Predicted)
form 
powder
color 
Orange
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H5BrO3/c8-4-1-2-5(7(10)11)6(9)3-4/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11)
InChIKey
FYAKLZKQJDBBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1O
CAS DataBase Reference
1666-28-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
22-52/53
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-61
RIDADR 
2811
WGK Germany 
3
HazardClass 
IRRITANT
PackingGroup 
HS Code 
2918290090
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4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Usage And Synthesis

Structure

4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation for the non-H atoms = 0.035 Å) and an intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond closes an S(6) ring. The plane defined by the non-H atoms of the carboxyl group is twisted slightly by 4.8 (4)° to the mean plane of the phenyl ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate (8) loops. Short Br⋯Br contacts [3.4442 (5) Å] between the mol­ecules of the adjacent (8) dimers leads to a one-dimensional architecture.

Chemical Properties

4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is a solid at normal temperature and pressure. It is stable at normal temperature and decomposes into phenol and carbon dioxide after rapid heating. It has some acidic properties.

Uses

2-Hydroxy-4-bromobenzoic acid is used as an anti-scorch agent in drug molecules and rubber industry, as well as an intermediate in the production of ultraviolet absorbers and foaming agents.

Synthesis

Under nitrogen atmosphere, add copper (II) bromide (8.8 g, 39.4 mmol, 1.2 equivalents), acetonitrile (50 ml), and 4-aminosalicylic acid (5.1 g, 49.5 mmol) to the vacuum-dried reaction flask, 1.5 equivalent). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C, and 2-hydroxy-4-bromobenzoic acid precursor (5.0 g, 32.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added portion-wise. Additional acetonitrile (25 mL) was added to the mixture and stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. The organic extracts were combined and washed with 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether, and the resulting solution was extracted with 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. The aqueous solution was washed with diethyl ether, acidified to pH 1 with 6N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with chloroform, and the precipitate collected by filtration was 4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid.

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