18-Crown-6
18-Crown-6 Basic information
- Product Name:
- 18-Crown-6
- Synonyms:
-
- 1,4,7,10,13,16-HEXAOXACYCLOOCTADECANE
- 18-CROWN 6-ETHER
- 18-CROWN-6
- HEXAOXACYCLOOCTADECANE
- CROWN-18-5-ETHER
- CROWN ETHER/18-CROWN-6
- AKOS BBS-00004361
- JACS-17455-13-9
- CAS:
- 17455-13-9
- MF:
- C12H24O6
- MW:
- 264.32
- EINECS:
- 241-473-5
- Product Categories:
-
- crown ether
- Miscellaneous Reagents
- API intermediates
- Crown Ethers
- Functional Materials
- Macrocycles for Host-Guest Chemistry
- catalyst
- 17455-13-9
- bc0001
- OLED
- Mol File:
- 17455-13-9.mol
18-Crown-6 Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 42-45 °C(lit.)
- Boiling point:
- 116°C 0,2mm
- Density
- 1,175 g/cm3
- refractive index
- 1.4580 (estimate)
- Flash point:
- >230 °F
- storage temp.
- Store below +30°C.
- solubility
- Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Very Slightly)
- form
- Crystals or Crystalline Mass or Liquid
- color
- White or clear colorless
- Water Solubility
- SOLUBLE
- Sensitive
- Hygroscopic
- Merck
- 14,2602
- BRN
- 1619616
- Stability:
- Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.
- InChIKey
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 17455-13-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane(17455-13-9)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane (17455-13-9)
Safety Information
- Hazard Codes
- Xn,Xi
- Risk Statements
- 22-36/37/38-36-20/22-20/21/22
- Safety Statements
- 26-36-39
- RIDADR
- 2811
- WGK Germany
- 3
- RTECS
- MP4500000
- F
- 10
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 6.1(b)
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29329995
- Toxicity
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 525 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 3888 mg/kg
MSDS
- Language:English Provider:Hexaoxacyclo-octadecane
- Language:English Provider:SigmaAldrich
- Language:English Provider:ACROS
- Language:English Provider:ALFA
18-Crown-6 Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties
slightly yellow solid
Uses
A useful phase transfer catalyst.
Uses
18-Crown-6 is used as an efficient phase transfer catalyst and as a complexing agent with a variety of small cation. It is involved in the synthesis of diaryl ethers, diaryl thioethers, and diarylamines mediated by potassium fluoride-alumina and 18-crown-6. It facilitates the solubility of potassium permanganate in benzene, which is used for oxidizing the organic compounds. It is used to accelerate various substitution reactions as well as enhances the power of nucleophiles such as potassium acetate. It is utilized in the alkylation reactions in the presence of potassium carbonate, N-alkylation of glutarimide and succinimide with dimethylcarbonate. The complex formed by its reaction with potassium cyanide acts as a catalyst in the cyanosilylation of aldehydes, ketones and quinines with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN).
Uses
18-Crown-6 may be used to catalyze the N-alkylation of heterocyclic compounds and allylation of functionalized aldehydes.
Definition
ChEBI: 18-crown-6 is a crown ether that is cyclooctadecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16 have been replaced by oxygen atoms. It has a role as a phase-transfer catalyst. It is a crown ether and a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent.
Synthesis Reference(s)
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 39, p. 2445, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/jo00930a037
General Description
18-Crown-6 is the simplest crown ether that can be prepared by reacting triethylene glycol with triethylene glycol dichloride in the presence of potassium hydroxide as a base. 18-Crown-6 can solubilize metal salts, particularly potassium salts, in nonpolar and dipolar aprotic solvents. Thus, it is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. It can also be used as a metal complexing agent to prepare a variety of molecular complexes.
Purification Methods
Recrystallise it from acetonitrile and dry it in a vacuum. Purify it also by precipitating the 18-crown-6/nitromethane 1:2 complex with Et2O/nitromethane (10:1 mixture). The complex is decomposed in vacuum whereby 18-crown-6 distils off under the reduced pressure. [Beilstein 19/12 V 601.]
18-Crown-6 Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
18-Crown-6 Supplier
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18-Crown-6 (17455-13-9)Related Product Information
- Dimethyl ether
- 2-Butoxyethanol
- Ethylbenzene
- 12-Crown-4
- Octadecane
- 4'' 4 (5 )-DI-TERT.BUTYLDICYCLOHEXANO-18-CROWN-6,MIXTUREOFISOMERS
- (+)-(18-CROWN-6)-2,3,11,12-TETRACARBOXYLIC ACID
- Diethyl ether
- Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6
- 1,4,7,10,13,16-HEXAOXACYCLOOCTADECANE-2-METHANOL
- 4-ACRYLAMIDOBENZO-18-CROWN-6 98%
- Isobutyl iodide
- 4',4''(5'')-di-tert-butyldibenzo-18-crown-6, mixed isomers,4,4'-Di-tert-butyldibenzo-18-crown-6
- 4-AMINOBENZO-18-CROWN-6 PURUM,97%
- 4-Nitrobenzo-18-crown-6,99%
- 4-VINYLBENZO-18-CROWN-6 97%
- 4-(Chloromethyl)styrene homopolymer
- Dibenzo-18-crown-6,min.98%,1,4,7,14,17,20-HEXAOXA[7.7]ORTHOCYCLOPHANE<BR> DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6,Dibenzo-18-crown-6, 98+%