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Ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride

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Ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride Basic information

Product Name:
Ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride
Synonyms:
  • N-METHYL GLYCINE ETHYL ESTER HYDROCHLORIDE
  • SARKOSINETHYL ESTER HYDROCHLORIDE
  • SARCOSINE ETHYL ESTER HCL
  • SARCOSINE ETHYL ESTER HYDROCHLORIDE
  • SAR-OET HCL
  • TIMTEC-BB SBB004039
  • Me-Gly-OEt·HCl
  • L-Sar-OEt·HCl
CAS:
52605-49-9
MF:
C5H12ClNO2
MW:
153.61
EINECS:
258-037-5
Product Categories:
  • Sarcosine [Sar]
  • Unusual Amino Acids
  • bc0001
Mol File:
52605-49-9.mol
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Ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride Chemical Properties

Melting point:
~125 °C
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
White to off-white
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water 0.1 g/mL.
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
BRN 
3911182
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H11NO2.ClH/c1-3-8-5(7)4-6-2;/h6H,3-4H2,1-2H3;1H
InChIKey
NIDZUMSLERGAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(=O)(OCC)CNC.Cl
CAS DataBase Reference
52605-49-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
24/25
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
29299090

MSDS

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Ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

white to off-white crystalline solid

Uses

Sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a metabolite of Sarcosine (S140500), which as been found in starfish and sea urchins. It is used as intermediate in the synthesis of antienzyme agents for toothpaste. Found to be a marker for prostate cancer bioagression.

reaction suitability

reaction type: solution phase peptide synthesis

Synthesis

107-97-1

52605-49-9

Thiophenecarbonyl chloride (65 mL, 900 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of sarcosine (20.0 g, 224 mmol) in ethanol (250 mL) cooled in an ice-water bath under stirring conditions, and the reaction temperature was maintained at about -10°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction mixture was gently heated at 55°C overnight until the solution became clear. Upon completion of the reaction, the solvent and residual thionyl chloride were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The resulting solid residue was washed with ether (3 x 50 mL) and subsequently dried well under vacuum to afford ethyl sarcosinate hydrochloride (33.5 g, 218 mmol) in white powder form in 97% yield. The product could be used in subsequent steps without further purification. The product was characterized as follows: melting point 126°C (literature value 125-127°C); IR (ATR) ν cm?1 2970-2440, 1742, 1229; 1H NMR (CDCl?, 400 MHz) δ 9.64 (br.s, 2H, NH?), 4.24 (q, 2H, 3J = 7.1 Hz, CH?CH?), 3.84 (t, 2H, 3J = 7.1 Hz, CH?CH?), 4.24 (q, 2H, 3J = 7.1 Hz, CH? 3.84 (t, 2H, 3J = 5.7 Hz, NH?CH?), 2.80 (t, 3H, 3J = 5.2 Hz, NH?CH?), 1.26 (t, 3H, 3J = 7.1 Hz, CH?CH?); 13C NMR (CDCl?, 101 MHz) δ 166.18 (CO?), 62.62 (CH?CH?), 48.94 (NH?CH?), 33.34 (NH?CH?), 14.03 (CH?CH?).

References

[1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, vol. 158, p. 51 - 67
[2] Patent: US4432971, 1984, A
[3] Patent: US4432972, 1984, A

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