Nicaraven
Nicaraven Basic information
- Product Name:
- Nicaraven
- Synonyms:
-
- n,n'-propylenedinicotinamide
- NICARAVEN
- 1,2-bis(nicotinamido)propane
- AVS
- N,N'-(1-Methylethylene)bis(pyridine-3-carboxamide)
- N,N'-(1-Methylethylene)bisnicotinamide
- N,N'-Propylenebis(nicotinamide)
- N,N'-Propylenebisnicotinamide
- CAS:
- 79455-30-4
- MF:
- C15H16N4O2
- MW:
- 284.31
- EINECS:
- 1806241-263-5
- Product Categories:
-
- Inhibitors
- Mol File:
- 79455-30-4.mol
Nicaraven Chemical Properties
- Melting point:
- 156-157°
- Boiling point:
- 635.9±40.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density
- 1.213±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
- solubility
- DMF: 5 mg/ml; DMSO: 10 mg/ml; Ethanol: 2 mg/ml; PBS (pH 7.2): 2 mg/ml
- form
- A crystalline solid
- pka
- 12.93±0.46(Predicted)
- color
- White to off-white
Nicaraven Usage And Synthesis
Description
Nicaraven is an antioxidant that exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity in vitro. Nicaraven (1-3 mg/kg per min, i.v.) reduces occurrence of chronic cerebral vasospasms in a dose-dependent manner in a canine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In a canine model of warm hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury, nicaraven (2 mg/kg per min, i.v.) reduces liver enzyme release and inhibits lipid peroxidation and neutrophil infiltration in the liver. Nicaraven (100 mg/kg per day, i.p.) also decreases plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6 and Tnf-α and the urinary levels of 8-oxo-2''-deoxyguanosine, a marker of DNA oxidation, in a mouse model of radiation-induced injury.
Uses
Nicaraven is a novel chemically synthesized hydroxyl radical-specific scavenger.
in vivo
Nicaraven inhibits lipid peroxidation in the liver, improves hepatic and systemic hemodynamics and energy metabolism, and suppresses liver enzyme release, endothelin-1 elevation in hepatic venous blood, histologic damage, and neutrophil infiltration into the liver[1]. Nicaraven increases the number of c-kit(+) stem/progenitor cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood, with a recovery rate around 60-90% of age-matched non-irradiated healthy mice. The potency of colony forming from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells as indicator of function is completely protected with nicaraven treatment[2]. Administration of nicaraven significantly increases the number, improves the colony-forming capacity, and decreases the DNA damage of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. The urinary levels of 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine, a marker of DNA oxidation, are significantly lower in mice that are given nicaraven compared with those that receive a placebo. The administration of nicaraven significantly decreases the levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α in the plasma of mice[3].
References
[1] Komiya T, et al. A novel free radical scavenger, nicaraven, inhibits human platelet aggregation in vitro. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1999 Jan-Feb;22(1):11-4. DOI:10.1097/00002826-199901000-00003
[2] Yokota R, et al. A novel hydroxyl radical scavenger, nicaraven, protects the liver from warm ischemia and reperfusion injury. Surgery. 2000 Jun;127(6):661-9. DOI:10.1067/msy.2000.105864
[3] Ali H, et al. The potential benefits of nicaraven to protect against radiation-induced injury in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells with relative low dose exposures. DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.112
[4] Nicaraven attenuates radiation-induced injury in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in mice. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60023. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0060023
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