ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > CHOLERA TOXIN

CHOLERA TOXIN

Product Name
CHOLERA TOXIN
CAS No.
9012-63-9
Chemical Name
CHOLERA TOXIN
Synonyms
Cholergen;choleragen;CHOLERA TOXIN;Choleragenoid;choleraexotoxin;exo-enterotoxin;Toxins, cholera;CHOLERA ENTEROTOXIN;VIBRIO CHOLERAE TOXIN;choleraentero-exotoxin
CBNumber
CB0683337
Molecular Formula
NULL
Formula Weight
0
MOL File
Mol file
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CHOLERA TOXIN Property

storage temp. 
0-6°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble10mg/mL
form 
lyophilized powder
color 
White to off-white
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T
Risk Statements 
24/25-52/53
Safety Statements 
36/37-45-61
RIDADR 
3172
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
LF3100000
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
I
Toxicity
cholera toxin is secreted by the gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is a gastrointestinal toxin that increases adenylate cyclase activity of mucosa of the small intestine, thereby increasing cyclic AMP within these cells. Cyclic AMP stimulates active transport of ions by these epithelial cells, resulting in a large efflux of Na+ and water into the gut. The toxin enters cells by interacting with a GM1 ganglioside on the cell surface. After entry, the A1 subunit catalyzes the transfer of an ADP-ribose unit from NAD+ to an arginine side chain of the adenylate cyclase regulatory G protein, blocking its GTPase activity. Thus the adenylate cyclase deactivation mechanism is destroyed, and cyclic AMP is continually produced. The major sign of cholera poisoning is severe diarrhea; several liters of body water may be lost within a few hours, leading to shock and death if fluid is not replaced. Treatment involves physiological support (including i.v. fluids) and antibiotics.
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H332Harmful if inhaled

H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
C8052
Product name
Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae
Purity
≥90% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder
Packaging
0.5mg
Price
$171
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
C8052
Product name
Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae
Purity
~95% (SDS-PAGE)
Packaging
1mg
Price
$296
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
227036
Product name
CholeraToxin,Vibriocholerae,TypeInaba569B,AzideFree-CAS9012-63-9-Calbiochem
Purity
CholeratoxinInaba569B,CAS9012-63-9,hasasingleAsubunitsurroundedbyfi
Packaging
1mg
Price
$297
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
23217
Product name
Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae
Purity
≥95% (estimated by SDS-PAGE)
Packaging
2mg
Price
$357
Updated
2021/12/16
Cayman Chemical
Product number
23217
Product name
Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae
Purity
≥95% (estimated by SDS-PAGE)
Packaging
1mg
Price
$188
Updated
2021/12/16
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CHOLERA TOXIN Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Uses

Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae has been used as a positive control in cAMP (cyclic AMP) assay for enterotoxins. It has been added as a supplement in cell culture media of primary tumors and epithelial cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Toxin consisting of an A subunit (27 kDa) surrounded by five B subunits (approximately 12 kDa each), which attach the toxin to ganglioside GM1 on the cell surface. The A subunit catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of the α-subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gαs), reducing GTPase activity and activating the α-subunit. This activation of Gαs leads to an increase in the activity of adenylyl cyclase, resulting in increased levels of cAMP. Also ADP-ribosylates transducin in the eye rod outer segments, inactivating its GTPase activity. Cholera toxin has also been reported to ADP-ribosylate tubulin. Shown to be a potent mucosal vaccine adjuvant, inducing T helper cell type 2 responses by inhibiting the production of interleukin-12.

CHOLERA TOXIN Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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CHOLERA TOXIN Suppliers

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9012-63-9, CHOLERA TOXINRelated Search:


  • Choleragenoid
  • Cholera Toxin from Vibrio cholerae,Cholera enterotoxin, Cholergen
  • Cholergen
  • CHOLERA TOXIN
  • CHOLERA ENTEROTOXIN
  • CHOLERA TOXIN, VIBRIO CHOLERAE, TYPE INABA 569B
  • VIBRIO CHOLERAE TOXIN
  • choleraentero-exotoxin
  • choleraexotoxin
  • choleragen
  • exo-enterotoxin
  • exotoxin,vibriocholerae
  • CHOLERA TOXIN FROM VIBRIO CHOLERAE
  • Toxins, cholera
  • 9012-63-9
  • G Protein Function
  • G Proteins and Cyclic Nucleotides
  • Reagents
  • BioChemical
  • Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology