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Benzimidazole

Product Name
Benzimidazole
CAS No.
51-17-2
Chemical Name
Benzimidazole
Synonyms
1H-BENZO[D]IMIDAZOLE;1H-BENZIMIDAZOLE;Benzimidazol;BZI;Benzoimidazole;3-Azaindole;Benziminazole;1H-Benzoimidazole;nsc759;Azindol
CBNumber
CB2177003
Molecular Formula
C7H6N2
Formula Weight
118.14
MOL File
51-17-2.mol
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Benzimidazole Property

Melting point:
169-171 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
360 °C
Density 
1.1151 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point:
360°C
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
xylene: soluble1g in 2g (boiling)(lit.)
form 
Crystalline Powder or Crystals
pka
5.532(at 25℃)
color 
Beige to brown
Water Solubility 
sparingly soluble
λmax
271nm(MeOH)(lit.)
Merck 
14,1081
BRN 
109682
Stability:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
InChIKey
HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
1.320
CAS DataBase Reference
51-17-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
1H-Benzimidazole(51-17-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Benzimidazole (51-17-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
37/39-26-24/25
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
DD5425000
Hazard Note 
Irritant
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29339990
Hazardous Substances Data
51-17-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 oral in mouse: 2910mg/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.21956
Product name
Benzimidazole
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100g
Price
$66.3
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
194123
Product name
Benzimidazole
Purity
98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$78.3
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.21956
Product name
Benzimidazole
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
500g
Price
$256
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
194123
Product name
Benzimidazole
Purity
98%
Packaging
100g
Price
$93.7
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
B0054
Product name
Benzimidazole
Purity
>98.0%(GC)(T)
Packaging
25g
Price
$19
Updated
2025/07/31
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Benzimidazole Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Benzimidazole is a sheet-like white crystal, with a temperature of 170 ℃, soluble in water and ethanol. Usually used as template compound in the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer via electropolymerization and electrodeposition of pyrrole on a pencil graphite electrode,and also used in the preparation of benzimidazolium surfactant, 1-hexadecyl-1H-benzimidazole.

Uses

Benzimidazole is a building block for making anthelmintic drugs like albendazole, mebendazole and triclabendazole and anti-ulcer drugs like pantoprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole and omeprazole. It is used in the preparation of pyrene derived benzimidazole linked polymers (BILPs), which are used for selective carbon dioxide separation applications due to their properties like porous materials, regenerability and sorbent selection parameters.

Definition

ChEBI: 1H-benzimidazole is the 1H-tautomer of benzimidazole. It is a benzimidazole and a polycyclic heteroarene. It is a conjugate acid of a benzimidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-benzimidazole, a 2H-benzimidazole and a 3aH-benzimidazole.

Preparation

Benzimidazole is synthesized by cyclizing o-phenylenediamine with formic acid. A mixture of o-phenylenediamine and formic acid is heated in a water bath for 2 hours, then cooled. The pH is adjusted to 10 using 10% sodium hydroxide solution, followed by filtration of the precipitated solid. The solid is washed with cold water to obtain the crude product (yield: 90%). The crude product is then refluxed in water, decolorized with activated carbon, and hot-filtered. Upon cooling the filtrate to room temperature, the purified product is collected by filtration, washed with cold water, and dried at 100°C to obtain the final product.

General Description

White tabular crystals.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

An amine. Neutralizes acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. May be shock sensitive.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Benzimidazole emits highly toxic fumes.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Benzimidazole are not available. Benzimidazole is probably combustible.

Pharmacology

The mode of action of benzimidazoles has been described in several comprehensive reviews (1,32,33). The primary mode of action of benzimidazoles has been identified as the specific binding to the β-subunit of fungal tubulin and, consequently, an interference with microtubule assembly. Microtubules are major components of the fungal cytoskeleton and are involved in meiosis and mitosis, both of which are blocked in the presence of benzimidazoles.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

It crystallises from water or aqueous EtOH (charcoal) and is dried at 100o for 12hours. [Beilstein 23 H 131, 23/6 V 196.]

References

[1] YEUAN TING LEE Chern E O Yi Jer Tan. Benzimidazole and its derivatives as cancer therapeutics: The potential role from traditional to precision medicine[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2023, 13 2: Pages 478-497. DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.09.010.
[2] SHEJUTI RAHMAN BRISHTY. A Comprehensive Account on Recent Progress in Pharmacological Activities of Benzimidazole Derivatives.[J]. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2021: 762807. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.762807.
[3] M ASHFAQ. Synthetic thioamide, benzimidazole, quinolone and derivatives with carboxylic acid and ester moieties: a strategy in the design of antituberculosis agents.[J]. Current medicinal chemistry, 2014: 911-931. DOI:10.2174/09298673113206660302.
[4] EL-ON J. Benzimidazole treatment of cystic echinococcosis[J]. Acta tropica, 2003, 85 2: Pages 243-252. DOI:10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00217-6.

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Benzimidazole Suppliers

Ningxia Yuancheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
18309571144
Email
286810003@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
4
Advantage
58
Shanghai ideal Industrial Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-58957966 18930537195
Fax
021-60899437
Email
wouchina@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
3027
Advantage
58
Shandong Deju Renhe chemical raw materials Co., Ltd
Tel
15253208962; 15253208962
Email
sddjrhhgyl@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
664
Advantage
58
Guangzhou Rui Lion Biotechnology Co., LTD
Tel
13168345686 17306666488
Email
607141423@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
1728
Advantage
58
Dongyang Baihang Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
0579-86886233 18006543966
Fax
QQ:355093164
Email
355093164@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
108
Advantage
58
Shanghai Yanze Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
021-13621551597 19962611955
Email
260924549@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
3000
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
18210857532; 18210857532
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-021-61259138 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
INTATRADE GmbH
Tel
+49 3493/605464
Fax
+49 3493/605470
Email
sales@intatrade.de
Country
Germany
ProdList
3572
Advantage
66
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15838
Advantage
69
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View Lastest Price from Benzimidazole manufacturers

Sichuan Zhuoyu Yantang Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Benzimidazole 51-17-2
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2025-08-27
Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
Benzimidazole 51-17-2
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20MT
Release date
2025-05-09
WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Benzimidazole 51-17-2
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99.0%
Supply Ability
1000kg/month
Release date
2021-07-27

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