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Ethyl gallate

Product Name
Ethyl gallate
CAS No.
831-61-8
Chemical Name
Ethyl gallate
Synonyms
Progallin A;progallina;ETHYL 3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOATE;nipa48;Nipa No. 48;Phyllemblin;nipagallina;Nipagallin A;Ethyl gallat;ETHYL GALLATE
CBNumber
CB3453922
Molecular Formula
C9H10O5
Formula Weight
198.17
MOL File
831-61-8.mol
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Ethyl gallate Property

Melting point:
149-153 °C
Boiling point:
255.48°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.2539 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.4570 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Very Slightly)
pka
8.04±0.23(Predicted)
form 
Fine Powder
color 
White to slightly beige
Water Solubility 
soluble
BRN 
2116014
InChIKey
VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
1.300
CAS DataBase Reference
831-61-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Gallic acid, ethyl ester(831-61-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, ethyl ester (831-61-8)
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Safety

Safety Statements 
24/25
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
LW7700000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29182900
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHL83080
Product name
Ethyl gallate
Purity
phyproof<SUP>&#174;</SUP> Reference Substance
Packaging
100 mg
Price
$281
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20597
Product name
Ethyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100g
Price
$136
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
48640
Product name
Ethyl gallate
Purity
antioxidant, ≥96.0% (HPLC)
Packaging
100g
Price
$157
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
48640
Product name
Ethyl gallate
Purity
antioxidant, ≥96.0% (HPLC)
Packaging
500g
Price
$313
Updated
2023/06/20
TCI Chemical
Product number
E0854
Product name
Ethyl Gallate [for Determination of Total Polyphenol Content]
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)(T)
Packaging
5g
Price
$55
Updated
2025/07/31
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Ethyl gallate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Ethyl gallate is a food additive with E number E313. It is the ethyl ester of gallic acid. Ethyl gallate is added to food as an antioxidant.
Though found naturally in a variety of plant sources including walnuts
Terminalia myriocarpa or chebulic myrobolan (Terminalia chebula).
Ethyl gallate is produced from gallic acid and ethanol. It can be found in wine.

Chemical Properties

white to slightly beige fine powder

Uses

Antioxidant.

Uses

Ethyl Gallate is an apoptotic agent as a polyphenol compound. Antiproliferative.

Definition

ChEBI: A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with ethanol.

General Description

This substance is a primary reference substance with assigned absolute purity (considering chromatographic purity, water, residual solvents, inorganic impurities). The exact value can be found on the certificate. Produced by PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG

Synthesis

64-17-5

149-91-7

831-61-8

1. 100 g of gallic acid and 150 g of ethanol were added to the reactor. 2. 35 g of bromine-modified sulfonic acid resin (prepared as in Example 2) was added. 3. The reaction mixture was heated to 80°C for 5 hours. 4. After completion of the reaction, the filtrate and the bromine-modified sulfonic acid resin were separated by filtration. 5. The filtrate was distilled to remove excess ethanol to obtain the crude product. 6. The crude product was recrystallized using deionized water. 7. The recrystallized product was dehydrated and dried. 8. Ethyl gallate was obtained in 98% yield and 99% purity. 9. The crude product was recrystallized using deionized water. 7. The recrystallized product was dehydrated and dried. 8. Ethyl gallate was obtained with a yield of 98% and a purity of 99.9%. 9.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise the gallate from 1,2-dichloroethane, UV: max (neutral species) 275nm ( 10 000), (anion) 235nm ( 10 300), 279nm ( 11 400) and 324nm ( 8 500) [Campbell & Coppinger J Am Chem Soc 73 2708 1951]. [Beilstein 10 IV 2002.]

References

[1] Patent: CN105294433, 2016, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0026
[2] Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2015, vol. 27, # 4, p. 1351 - 1354
[3] New Journal of Chemistry, 2018, vol. 42, # 20, p. 16999 - 17008
[4] ChemPhysChem, 2016, p. 2225 - 2237
[5] Tetrahedron, 2009, vol. 65, # 40, p. 8354 - 8361

Ethyl gallate Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Ethyl gallate Suppliers

Acros Organics
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
info@acros.com
Country
Belgium
ProdList
6772
Advantage
81
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View Lastest Price from Ethyl gallate manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Ethyl gallate 831-61-8
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
100g
Purity
≥98%
Supply Ability
10kg/month
Release date
2021-09-29
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Ethyl gallate 831-61-8
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
500000kg
Release date
2024-10-29
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Ethyl gallate 831-61-8
Price
US $224.00/Kg/Drum
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99.9%;
Supply Ability
2000tons/month
Release date
2020-07-08

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