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Diltiazem

Product Name
Diltiazem
CAS No.
42399-41-7
Chemical Name
Diltiazem
Synonyms
DILTIAZEN;Dilthiazem;(2S,3S)-5-(2-(diMethylaMino)ethyl)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl acetate;Coras;NSC7324;NSC 7324;NSC-7324;DILTIAZEM;Adizem XL;d-Diltiazem
CBNumber
CB5715839
Molecular Formula
C22H26N2O4S
Formula Weight
414.52
MOL File
42399-41-7.mol
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Diltiazem Property

Melting point:
212 °C (decomp)
Boiling point:
594.4±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.26±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C Freezer
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
pKa 7.70 (Uncertain)
color 
White to Off-White
CAS DataBase Reference
42399-41-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Diltiazem(42399-41-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2S,3S)- (42399-41-7)
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Safety

Hazardous Substances Data
42399-41-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

TRC
Product number
D460628
Product name
Diltiazem
Packaging
1g
Price
$110
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FD44512
Product name
Diltiazem
Packaging
250mg
Price
$125
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
API0005791
Product name
DILTIAZEM
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
1G
Price
$155.4
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FD44512
Product name
Diltiazem
Packaging
500mg
Price
$200
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FD44512
Product name
Diltiazem
Packaging
1g
Price
$300
Updated
2021/12/16
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Diltiazem Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Originator

Herbesser,TANABE SEIYAKU,Japan,1974

Uses

It is used for stable and nonstable angina pectoris (including after myocardial infarctions) as well as in arterial hypertension.

Uses

Diltiazem is a potent vasodilator compound. Antihypertensive.

Definition

ChEBI: A 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have S configuration. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used as the hydrochloride in the m nagement of angina pectoris and hypertension.

Manufacturing Process

β-Diethylaminoethyl chloride is condensed with 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3- hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one in a first step. Then a mixture of 1.5 grams of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(βdimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one and 20 ml of acetic anhydride was heated on a water bath for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove acetic anhydride and the concentrated product was poured into ice water. The resulting mixture was made alkaline with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was dried and evaporated to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in acetone, and an ethanol solution containing hydrogen chloride was added thereto producing 1.53 grams of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)3- acetoxy-5-(β-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one hydrochloride having a melting point from 187° to 188°C.
The starting material is made by reacting 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with ethyl chloroacetate; that product with sodium ethoxide; and that product with 2- aminothiophenol.

Therapeutic Function

Coronary vasodilator

Mechanism of action

Diltiazem reduces the transmembrane influx of calcium ions into cells of cardiac muscle and smooth musculature of vessels. It causes dilation of coronary and peripheral vessels, increases coronary blood flow, and prevents development of coronary artery spasms. It lowers elevated arterial pressure and reduces tachycardia.

Clinical Use

The antiarrhythmic actions and uses of diltiazem are similar to those of verapamil. Diltiazem is effective in controlling the ventricular rate in patients with atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation.

Synthesis

Diltiazem, 5-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-cis-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2- (4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (19.3.10), is synthesized in the following manner. The condensation of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde with methylchoroacetate in the presence of sodium methoxide in Darzens reaction conditions gives methyl ester of 3- (4-methoxyphenyl)-glycidylic acid (19.3.5). Reacting it with 2-aminothiophenol with the opening of epoxide ring gives methyl ester of 2-hydroxy-3-(2'-aminophenylthio)-3- (4"- methoxyphenyl)propionic acid (19.3.6). Hydrolysis of the resulting compound with alkali leads to the formation of the corresponding acid (19.3.7) in the form of a racemic mixture, which when on interaction with (+)-|á-phenylethylamine gives threo-(+)-2-hydroxy-3-(2'- aminophenylthio)-3-(4"-methoxyphenylpropionic acid (19.3.8). Boiling this in a mixture of acetic anhydride/dimethylformamide/pyridine system brings to cyclization to the thiazepine ring and simultaneously acylates the hydroxyl group, forming (+)-cis-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 3-acetoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-(5H)-one (19.3.9). Alkylation of the resulting product with 2,2-dimethylaminoethylchloride forms diltiazem (19.3.10).

Diltiazem Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Diltiazem Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from Diltiazem manufacturers

Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
Diltiazem 42399-41-7
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-06-30
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
Diltiazem 42399-41-7
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2024-06-03
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Diltiazem 42399-41-7
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
500000kg
Release date
2024-10-31

42399-41-7, DiltiazemRelated Search:


  • (+)-5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-cis-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one acetate (ester)
  • (2s-cis)-dro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)
  • (2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,5-benzothiazepine-4(5H)-one acetate
  • (2R)-3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
  • [2R,(+)]-3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
  • 3α-(Acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
  • 3α-Acetyloxy-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
  • [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] acetate
  • [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] ethanoate
  • acetic acid [(2S,3S)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-4-keto-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl] ester
  • Diltiazem (free base)
  • O-DesMethyl DiltiazeM, HydrobroMide (Cis - RaceMic)
  • (2S,3S)-5-(2-(diMethylaMino)ethyl)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl acetate
  • 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5h)-one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2,3-dihy
  • 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5h)-one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihy
  • 5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate
  • d-cis-diltiazem
  • (+)-CIS-DILTIAZEM
  • DILTIAZEM
  • DILTIAZEN
  • (2S)-5-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-2α,3α-dihydro-3β-acetyloxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
  • [(3S,4S)-6-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-2-thia-6-azabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-7,9,11-trien-4-yl] acetate
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  • 1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2S-cis)-
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  • C22H26N2O4S
  • 42399-41-7