organic ester compound Chemical Properties Purification and water removal methods Uses Production Extinguishing agent Professional standards
ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Ethyl acetate

Ethyl acetate

organic ester compound Chemical Properties Purification and water removal methods Uses Production Extinguishing agent Professional standards
Product Name
Ethyl acetate
CAS No.
141-78-6
Chemical Name
Ethyl acetate
Synonyms
EtOAc;ETOH;ALCOHOL;yisuanyizhi;ETHYL ETHANOATE;ACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;ETHANOL ABSOLUTE;METHYLATED SPIRIT;CH3COOC2H5;ACETIC ETHER
CBNumber
CB7255315
Molecular Formula
C4H8O2
Formula Weight
88.11
MOL File
141-78-6.mol
More
Less

Ethyl acetate Property

Melting point:
−84 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
76.5-77.5 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.902 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
3 (20 °C, vs air)
vapor pressure 
73 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.3720(lit.)
FEMA 
2414 | ETHYL ACETATE
Flash point:
26 °F
storage temp. 
Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility 
Miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and benzene.
pka
16-18(at 25℃)
form 
Liquid
Specific Gravity
0.902 (20/20℃)
color 
APHA: ≤10
Relative polarity
0.228
Odor
Pleasant fruity odor detectable at 7 to 50 ppm (mean = 18 ppm)
explosive limit
2.2-11.5%, 38°F
Odor Threshold
0.87ppm
Odor Type
ethereal
Water Solubility 
80 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax
λ: 256 nm Amax: ≤1.00
λ: 275 nm Amax: ≤0.05
λ: 300 nm Amax: ≤0.03
λ: 325-400 nm Amax: ≤0.005
JECFA Number
27
Merck 
14,3757
BRN 
506104
Henry's Law Constant
0.39 at 5.00 °C, 0.58 at 10.00 °C, 0.85 at 15.00 °C, 1.17 at 20.00 °C, 1.58 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 400 ppm (~1400 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10,000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant
23.0(Ambient)
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with various plastics, strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable. Vapour/air mixtures explosive. May be moisture sensitive.
InChIKey
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
0.68-0.73 at 20-25℃
CAS DataBase Reference
141-78-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Ethyl acetate(141-78-6)
EPA Substance Registry System
Ethyl acetate (141-78-6)
More
Less

Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xi,Xn,T
Risk Statements 
11-36-66-67-20/21/22-10-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-68/20/21/22
Safety Statements 
16-26-33-36/37-45-7-25
RIDADR 
UN 1173 3/PG 2
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3)
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
AH5425000
1
Autoignition Temperature
427 °C
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2915 31 00
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
Hazardous Substances Data
141-78-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 11.3 ml/kg (Smyth)
IDLA
2,000 ppm [10% LEL]
More
Less

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P370+P378In case of fire: Use … for extinction.

More
Less

N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W241415
Product name
Ethyl acetate
Purity
natural, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$94.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W241415
Product name
Ethyl acetate
Purity
natural, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Packaging
5kg
Price
$267
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W241415
Product name
Ethyl acetate
Purity
natural, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$300
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W241407
Product name
Ethyl acetate
Purity
≥99%, FCC, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$76.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W241407
Product name
Ethyl acetate
Purity
≥99%, FCC, FG
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$189
Updated
2024/03/01
More
Less

Ethyl acetate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

organic ester compound

Ethyl Acetate is an organic ester compound with a molecular formula of C4H8O2 (commonly abbreviated as EtOAc or EA), appears as a colorless liquid. It is highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters), which make it a common solvent for cleaning, paint removal and coatings.
Ethyl acetate is found in alcoholic beverages, cereal crops, radishes, fruit juices, beer, wine, spirits etc. It has a fruity characteristic odor that is commonly recognized in glues, nail polish remover, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes. Due to its agreeable aroma and low cost, this chemical is commonly used and manufactured in large scale in the world, as over 1 million tons annually.

ethyl acetate structure

Chemical Properties

Ethyl acetate (structure shown above) is the most familiar ester to many chemistry students and possibly the ester with the widest range of uses. Esters are structurally derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the acidic hydrogen by an alkyl or aryl group. Ethyl acetate itself is a colourless liquid at room temperature with a pleasant "fruity" smell, b.p. 77°C.

Ethyl acetate has many uses, such as artificial fruit essences and aroma enhancers, artificial flavours for confectionery, ice cream and cakes, as a solvent in many applications (including decaffeinating tea and coffee) for varnishes and paints (nail varnish remover), and for the manufacture of printing inks and perfumes.

Purification and water removal methods

Ethyl acetate generally has a content of 95% to 98% containing a small amount of water, ethanol and acetic acid. It can be further purified as following: add 100mL of acetic anhydride into 1000mL of ethyl acetate; add 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat and reflux for 4h to remove impurities such as ethanol and water, and then further subject to distillation. Distillate is oscillated by 20~30g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and further subject to re-distillation. The product has a boiling point of 77 °C and purity being over 99%.

Uses

Industry
Applications
Role/Benefit
Flavor and essence
Food flavor
Used largely to prepare bananas, pears, peaches, pineapple and grape scent food flavors, etc
Alcoholic essence
Used slightly as fragrance volatile
Perfume essence
Used slightly as fragrance volatile
Chemical manufacture
Production of acetamide, acetyl acetate, methyl heptanone, etc
Organic chemical raw materials
Production of organic acid
Extracting agent
Laboratory
Dilution and extraction
Supply excellent dissolving capacity
Chromatographic analysis
Standard material
Column chromatography and extractions
Main component of mobile phase
Reaction solvent
Be prone to hydrolysis and transesterification
Chemical analysis
Thermometer calibration for sugar separation
 Standard material
Determination of bismuth, boron, gold, molybdenum, platinum and thallium
Solvent
Entomology
Insect collecting and study
Used as effective asphyxiant to kill the collected insect quickly without destroying it
Textile industry
Cleaning agent
Supply excellent dissolving capacity
Printing
Flexographic and rotogravure printing
Dissolve the resin, control the viscosity and modify the drying rate
Electronics industry
Viscosity reducer
Reduce the viscosity of resins used in photoresist formulations
Paint manufacture
Solvent
Dissolve and dilute the paints
Health & personal care products
The formulation of nail polish, nail polish removers and other manicuring products
Supply excellent dissolving capacity
Pharmaceutical
Medicine manufacturing
Extraction agent; intermediate
Cosmetics
Aroma enhancer
In perfume to enhance aroma
Others
Tanning extracts
Used for desulfurization of tanning, cigarette materials, oil field drilling, metal flotation, descaling, etc
Production of adhesive
Solvent
Extract many compounds (phosphorus, cobalt, tungsten, arsenic) from aqueous solution
Extracting agent

Production

Industrial production of ethyl acetate is mainly classified into three processes.

The first one is a classical Fischer esterification process of ethanol with acetic acid in presence of acid catalyst. This process needs acid catalyst2 such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloride acid, ptoluene sulfonic acid etc. This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature. 
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ↔ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water.

The second one is Tishchenko Reaction of acetaldehyde using aluminium triethoxide as a catalyst. In Germany and Japan, most ethyl acetate is produced via the Tishchenko process. 
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOC2H5
This method has been proposed by two different routes; (i) dehydrogenative process, which uses copper or palladium based catalyst and (ii) the oxidative one, which employs, PdO supported catalysts.

The third one, which has been recently commercialized, is addition of acetic acid to ethylene using clay and heteroploy acid7 as a catalyst. 
CH2= CH2 + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 
The processes, however, have some disadvantages; both the conventional esterification and addition of acetic acid to ethylene need stock tanks and apparatus for several feed stocks. Moreover, they use acetic acid that causes apparatus corrosion. Although Teshchenko Reaction uses only one feed and it is a non-corrosive material, it is difficult to handle acetaldehyde because is not available outside of petrochemical industrial area.
In such circumstances, an improved process of ethyl acetate production is strongly desired.

Extinguishing agent

dry powder, dry sand, carbon dioxide, foam, and 1211 fire extinguishing agent

Professional standards

TWA 1400 mg/m³; STEL 2000 mg/m³

Description

Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes). Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent. The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tons. In 2004, an estimated 1.3M tons were produced worldwide.

Chemical Properties

Ethyl acetate has a pleasant ethereal fruity, brandy-like odor, reminiscent of pineapple, somewhat nauseating in high concentration. It has fruity sweet taste when freshly diluted in water. Ethyl acetate is probably one of the most used of all flavor chemicals by volume. Ethyl acetate is slowly decomposed by moisture and then acquires an acid status due to the acetic acid formed.

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, mobile liquid with a pleasant, sweet fruity odor. Experimentally determined detection and recognition odor threshold concentrations were 23 mg/m3 (6.4 ppmv) and 48 mg/m3 (13.3 ppmv), respectively (Hellman and Small, 1974). Cometto-Mu?iz and Cain (1991) reported an average nasal pungency threshold concentration of 67,300 ppmv.

Occurrence

Although it has been reported present in some natural fruital aromas and in some distillates (rum, rum ether), it has not been reported yet as a constituent of essential oils; it has been identified also in the petals of Magnolia fuscata. Reported found in many foods including fresh and cooked apple, apricot, banana (169 ppm), sweet and sour cherry, citrus peel oils and juices, blueberry, cranberry, black currants, raspberry, blackberry, guava, passion fruit, melon, peaches, papaya, pineapple, cabbage, onion, leek, potato, tomato (3 to 6 ppm), clove, ginger, vinegar, breads, cheeses (0.2 to 0.8 ppm), butter (2 ppm), yogurt, milk, meats, cognac, beer (4 to 64 ppm), whiskies, cider, sherry, grape wines, rum, cocoa, coffee, tea, filberts, peanuts, popcorn, oats, honey, soybeans, coconut, olive oil (0.02 ppm) and olive.

Uses

Pharmaceutic aid (flavor); artificial fruit essences; solvent for nitrocellulose, varnishes, lacquers, and aeroplane dopes; manufacture of smokeless powder, artificial leather, photographic films and plates, artificial silk, perfumes; cleaning textiles, etc.

Uses

Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable odor. For example, it is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers (acetone and acetonitrile are also used). Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent.It is also used in paints as an activator or hardener.[citation needed] Ethyl acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits. In perfumes, it evaporates quickly, leaving only the scent of the perfume on the skin.
3 – 1 - Laboratory uses
In the laboratory, mixtures containing ethyl acetate are commonly used in column chromatography and extractions. Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis and trans esterification.
3 – 2 - Occurrence in wines
Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid — acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation. The aroma of ethyl acetate is most vivid in younger wines and contributes towards the general perception of "fruitiness" in the wine.
3 – 3 - Entomological killing agent
In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study. In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it. Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.

Uses

Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for varnishes, lacquers, and nitrocellulose; as anartificial fruit flavor; in cleaning textiles;and in the manufacture of artificial silk andleather, perfumes, and photographic filmsand plates (Merck 1996). Ethyl Acetate is generally used as a solvent in organic reactions. Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

Preparation

Ethyl acetate is made by esterification of acetic acid with ethanol, from acetaldehyde, or by the direct addition of ethylene to acetic acid. BP started a 220,000 tonne/year plant in 2001 to operate the last of these processes, known as AVADA. Ethylene and acetic acid react in the presence of a heteropolyacid catalyst to give ethyl acetate at a claimed high selectivity and 99.97% purity. This is the world’s largest ethyl acetate plant and is motivated by its increasing use as a more “acceptable” solvent than hydrocarbons.
In some countries, where ethanol is expensive or there is surplus acetaldehyde capacity, ethyl acetate is made by a Tishchenko reaction. Sasol in South Africa was said to be investigating such a process in the early 2000s. Ethanol is a solvent for surface coatings, cleaning preparations, and cosmetics. Industrial ethanol is aerobically fermented to white vinegar (dilute acetic acid) of the type used for pickling. Gourmet vinegars—wine vinegar, cider vinegar, and so on, made by fermentation of alcoholic beverages—are also available. Ten percent of industrial ethanol production was used for vinegar in the United States in 2001.

Production Methods

Ethyl acetate is synthesized in industry mainly via the classic Fischer esterification reaction of ethanol and acetic acid. This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature:
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ? CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water. It is also prepared in industry using the Tishchenko reaction, by combining two equivalents of acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst:
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOCH2CH3.

Production Methods

Ethyl acetate can be manufactured by the slow distillation of a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. It has also been prepared from ethylene using an aluminum alkoxide catalyst.

Definition

ChEBI: Ethyl acetate is the acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, an EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor, a metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is an acetate ester, an ethyl ester and a volatile organic compound.

Reactions

Ethyl acetate can be hydrolyzed in acidic or basic conditions to regain acetic acid and ethanol. The use of an acid catalyst accelerates the hydrolysis, which is subject to the Fischer equilibrium mentioned above. In the laboratory, and usually for illustrative purposes only, ethyl esters are typically hydrolyzed in a two step process starting with a stoichiometric amount of strong base, such as sodium hydroxide. This reaction gives ethanol and sodium acetate, which is unreactive toward ethanol:
CH3CO2C2H5 + Na OH → C2H5OH + CH3CO2Na
The rate constant is 0.111 dm3 / mol.sec at 25 °C.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 5 ppb to 5 ppm

General Description

Ethyl acetate, a carboxylate ester, is bio-friendly organic solvent with wide range of industrial applications. Its synthesis by reactive distillation and by acceptorless dehydrogenative dimerization of ethanol has been explored. Its utility as a less toxic alternative to diethyl ether in the formalin-ether (F-E) sedimentation procedure for intestinal parasites has been investigated. Its ability as an acyl acceptor in the immobilized lipase-mediated preparation of biodiesel from crude vegetable oils has been examined. The complete degradation of ethyl acetate to CO2 using manganese octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) has been investigated.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water. Ethyl acetate is slowly hydrolyzed by moisture.

Reactivity Profile

Ethyl acetate is also sensitive to heat. On prolonged storage, materials containing similar functional groups have formed explosive peroxides. Ethyl acetate may ignite or explode with lithium aluminum hydride. Ethyl acetate may also ignite with potassium tert-butoxide. Ethyl acetate is incompatible with nitrates, strong alkalis and strong acids. Ethyl acetate will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings. Ethyl acetate is incompatible with oxidizers such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric acid and chromium trioxide. Violent reactions occur with chlorosulfonic acid. . SOCl2 reacts with esters, such as Ethyl acetate, forming toxic SO2 gas and water soluble/toxic acyl chlorides, catalyzed by Fe or Zn (Spagnuolo, C.J. et al. 1992. Chemical and Engineering News 70(22):2.).

Health Hazard

The acute toxicity of ethyl acetate is low. Ethyl acetate vapor causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation at concentrations above 400 ppm. Exposure to high concentrations may lead to headache, nausea, blurred vision, central nervous system depression, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. Ingestion of ethyl acetate may cause gastrointestinal irritation and, with larger amounts, central nervous system depression. Eye contact with the liquid can produce temporary irritation and lacrimation. Skin contact produces irritation. Ethyl acetate is regarded as a substance with good warning properties. No chronic systemic effects have been reported in humans, and ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen, reproductive, or developmental toxin

Flammability and Explosibility

Ethyl acetate is a flammable liquid (NFPA rating = 3), and its vapor can travel a considerable distance to an ignition source and "flash back." Ethyl acetate vapor forms explosive mixtures with air at concentrations of 2 to 11.5% (by volume). Hazardous gases produced in ethyl acetate fires include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers should be used for ethyl acetate fires.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

Pharmaceutical Applications

In pharmaceutical preparations, ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent, although it has also been used as a flavoring agent. As a solvent, it is included in topical solutions and gels, and in edible printing inks used for tablets.
Ethyl acetate has also been shown to increase the solubility of chlortalidone and to modify the polymorphic crystal forms obtained for piroxicam pivalate, mefenamic acid, and fluconazole,and has been used in the formulation of microspheres. Ethyl acetate has been used as a solvent in the preparation of a liposomal amphotericin B dry powder inhaler formulation.(9) Its use as a chemical enhancer for the transdermal iontophoresis of insulin has been investigated.
In food applications, ethyl acetate is mainly used as a flavoring agent. It is also used in artificial fruit essence and as an extraction solvent in food processing.

Safety Profile

Potentially poisonous by ingestion. Toxicity depends upon alcohols in question, generally ethanol with methanol as a denaturant. A flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard; can react vigorously with oxidzing materials. Moderate explosion hazard. See ETHANOL, METHYL ALCOHOL, and n-PROPYL ALCOHOL.

Safety

Ethyl acetate is used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient.
However, ethyl acetate may be irritant to mucous membranes, and high concentrations may cause central nervous system depression. Potential symptoms of overexposure include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, narcosis, and dermatitis.
Ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen or a reproductive or developmental toxin.
The WHO has set an estimated acceptable daily intake of ethyl acetate at up to 25 mg/kg body-weight.
In the UK, it has been recommended that ethyl acetate be temporarily permitted for use as a solvent in food and that the maximum concentration consumed in food should be set at 1000 ppm.
LD50 (cat, SC): 3.00 g/kg
LD50 (guinea-pig, oral): 5.50 g/kg
LD50 (guinea-pig, SC): 3.00 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.709 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 4.10 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, oral): 4.935 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 5.62 g/kg

Synthesis

By reacting acetic acid and ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid; by distillation of sodium potassium, or lead acetate with ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid; by polymerizatin of acetaldehyde in the presence of aluminum ethylate or aluminum acetate as catalysts.

Potential Exposure

This material is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose and lacquer. It is also used in making dyes,flavoring and perfumery, and in smokeless powder manufacture

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seekmedical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPRif heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, getmedical attention. Give large quantities of water andinduce vomiting. Do not make an unconscious personvomit

Carcinogenicity

Ethyl acetate was not mutagenic in bacterial assays; it was not genotoxic in a number of in vivo assays but did cause chromosomal damage in hamster cells in vitro.
Ethyl acetate has a fruity odor detectable at 10ppm.
The 2003 ACGIH threshold limit valuetime- weighted average (TLV-TWA) for ethyl acetate is 400pm (1440mg/m3).

Source

Identified among 139 volatile compounds identified in cantaloupe (Cucumis melo var. reticulates cv. Sol Real) using an automated rapid headspace solid phase microextraction method (Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001).

Environmental Fate

Biological. Heukelekian and Rand (1955) reported a 5-d BOD value of 1.00 g/g which is 54.9% of the ThOD value of 1.82 g/g.
Photolytic. Reported rate constants for the reaction of ethyl acetate and OH radicals in the atmosphere (296 K) and aqueous solution are 1.51 x 10-12 and 6.60 x 10-13 cm3/molecule?sec, respectively (Wallington et al., 1988b).
Chemical/Physical. Hydrolyzes in water forming ethanol and acetic acid (Kollig, 1993). The estimated hydrolysis half-life at 25 °C and pH 7 is 2.0 yr (Mabey and Mill, 1978).

Metabolism

Ethyl acetate is hydrolysed to ethyl alcohol, which is then partly excreted in the expired air and urine. The rest is metabolized, the acetate fraction becoming incor porated in the body pool (Fassett, 1963).

storage

Ethyl acetate should be stored in an airtight container, protected from light and at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. Ethyl acetate is slowly decomposed by moisture and becomes acidic; the material can absorb up to 3.3% w/w water.
Ethyl acetate decomposes on heating to produce ethanol and acetic acid, and will emit acrid smoke and irritating fumes. It is flammable and its vapor may travel a considerable distance to an ignition source and cause a ‘flashback’.
The alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate has been shown to be inhibited by polyethylene glycol and by mixed micelle systems.

Shipping

UN1173 Ethyl acetate, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

Purification Methods

The most common impurities in EtOAc are water, EtOH and acetic acid. These can be removed by washing with aqueous 5% Na2CO3, then with saturated aqueous CaCl2 or NaCl, and drying with K2CO3, CaSO4 or MgSO4. More efficient drying is achieved if the solvent is further dried with P2O5, CaH2 or molecular sieves before distillation. CaO has also been used. Alternatively, ethanol can be converted to ethyl acetate by refluxing with acetic anhydride (ca 1mL per 10mL of ester), the liquid is then fractionally distilled, dried with K2CO3 and redistilled. [Beilstein 2 III 127.]

Toxicity evaluation

Ethyl acetate is rapidly hydrolyzed to ethanol and acetic acid. When ethyl acetate was injected intraperitoneal at 1.6 g kg-1, hydrolysis to acetic acid and ethanol occurred rapidly. The biological half-life value of the conversion of ethyl acetate to ethanol was found to be between 5 and 10 min. At doses higher than 1.6 g kg-1 in rats the rate of hydrolysis exceeded the ethanol oxidation leading to the ethanol accumulation in the vascular system.

Incompatibilities

Ethyl acetate can react vigorously with strong oxidizers, strong alkalis, strong acids, and nitrates to cause fires or explosions. It also reacts vigorously with chlorosulfonic acid, lithium aluminum hydride, 2-chloromethylfuran, and potassium tert-butoxide.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≧100 kg/ mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

Regulatory Status

Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral tablets and sustained-action tablets; topical and transdermal preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK (tablets, topical solutions, and gels). Ethyl acetate is also accepted for use in food applications in a number of countries including the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

More
Less

Ethyl acetate Suppliers

Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co.,Ltd.
Tel
+86-18521732826
Email
market@aladdin-e.com
Country
China
ProdList
48461
Advantage
58
Shandong Zhenkun New Material Co., LTD
Tel
133-3635-7633 13683127222
Fax
13683127222
Email
277809310@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
51
Advantage
58
Shandong Jinyueyuan New Material Co. Ltd
Tel
18615186228
Email
3404852510@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
446
Advantage
58
hebei crovell biotech Co,.LTD
Tel
19930503252
Email
mia@crovellbio.com
Country
China
ProdList
1458
Advantage
58
Shanghai Chemisci Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
021-58690851 15690882017
Email
1877080091@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
7521
Advantage
58
Tangyuan Life Science (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
Tel
400-618-1121 18616561988
Fax
400-618-1121
Email
sales@townyuan.com
Country
China
ProdList
2912
Advantage
58
Adamas Reagent, Ltd.
Tel
400-6009262 16621234537
Fax
021-64823266
Email
chenyj@titansci.com
Country
China
ProdList
14103
Advantage
59
Jinan Feiyue Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
0531-0531-68824182 18615221057
Email
913474026@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
108
Advantage
58
Wuhan Beiguofeng Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
027-82886682 18672994909
Email
287621578@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
124
Advantage
58
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44688
Advantage
61
Secco work (Beijing) chemical technology co., LTD
Tel
0566-8928158
Fax
010-69755668
Email
343367102@QQ.COM
Country
China
ProdList
360
Advantage
54
Henan Wanxiang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Tel
0371-56669001 13949088811
Fax
0371-56669008
Email
Sales@58chem.cn
Country
China
ProdList
89
Advantage
62
Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co.,LTD
Tel
400-400-6206333 18521732826
Fax
021-50323701
Email
market@aladdin-e.com
Country
China
ProdList
25003
Advantage
65
Shanghai GaoLang Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-57340939 18017297327
Fax
021-37210791
Email
sales@gaolangchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
892
Advantage
55
Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
15221275939 15221275939
Fax
021-50706099
Email
shenlinxing@macklin.cn
Country
China
ProdList
16166
Advantage
55
Shanghai LanRun Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-69515658 ; 69515628 13701998368
Fax
021-69515998
Email
longrunchem@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
3912
Advantage
50
Sigma-Aldrich
Tel
021-61415566 800-8193336
Email
orderCN@merckgroup.com
Country
China
ProdList
51456
Advantage
80
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
4009903999 13395398332
Fax
0539-6365991
Email
sales@xiyashiji.com
Country
China
ProdList
20806
Advantage
60
Shanghai Witofly Chemical Co. ,Ltd.
Tel
021-5063062 15821189163
Email
sales@witofly.com
Country
China
ProdList
1603
Advantage
55
9ding chemical ( Shanghai) Limited
Tel
021-021-52271985 17721149837
Fax
+86 (21) 52271987
Email
sales@9dingchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
19800
Advantage
60
Jiaxing Deyi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
0573-86-0573-85866609 13325730825
Fax
0573-85866609
Email
945717149@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
8024
Advantage
58
Aikon International Limited
Tel
025-58859352 18068836627
Fax
02557626880
Email
sales01@aikonchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
15084
Advantage
58
Conier Chem & Pharma Limited
Tel
13368167990
Email
sales@conier.com
Country
China
ProdList
2833
Advantage
58
Rhawn Reagent
Tel
400-400-1332688 18019345275
Fax
400-133-2688
Email
amy@rhawn.cn
Country
China
ProdList
15497
Advantage
58
Shanghai Jizhi Biochemical Technology Co. Ltd.
Tel
4009004166/18616739031 18616739031
Email
3007523370@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
52693
Advantage
58
Beijing Minruida Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
010-82387566 18001021521;
Fax
82387566-801
Email
sales@mreda.com.cn
Country
China
ProdList
10789
Advantage
58
Wisdom Drugs Co., Ltd.
Tel
18261161868
Email
527536256@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
387
Advantage
58
Zhejiang fengqing biotechnology co., LTD
Tel
05703350030 13157026678
Email
MuMu@zjfq.top
Country
China
ProdList
118
Advantage
58
Liaocheng Tongda Chemical Co. LTD
Tel
18963573761; 18963573761
Fax
18963573761
Email
18963573761@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
136
Advantage
58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
+8617531190177
Email
peter@yan-xi.com
Country
China
ProdList
5857
Advantage
58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD
Tel
+8615255079626
Email
eric@witopchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
23541
Advantage
58
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
+86 13288715578 +8613288715578
Email
sales@hbmojin.com
Country
China
ProdList
12837
Advantage
58
Honest Joy Holdings Limited
Tel
755-36694831 +8613798234863
Email
Linda.zhou@debayer.com
Country
China
ProdList
998
Advantage
58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
Tel
+86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763
Fax
0551-65418697
Email
sales@tnjchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
34563
Advantage
58
Wuhan Demeikai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
+8618942921723
Email
info@dmksw.xin
Country
China
ProdList
717
Advantage
58
sgtlifesciences pvt ltd
Tel
+8617013299288
Email
dj@sgtlifesciences.com
Country
China
ProdList
12373
Advantage
58
Guangzhou TongYi biochemistry technology Co.,LTD
Tel
+8613073028829
Email
mack@tongyon.com
Country
China
ProdList
2994
Advantage
58
Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd
Tel
+8613367258412
Fax
18062427325
Email
ada@ipurechemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
10319
Advantage
58
CD Chemical Group Limited
Tel
+8615986615575
Fax
0086-13651442114
Email
info@codchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
20342
Advantage
58
Zhuoer Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
02120970332; +8613524231522
Fax
+86-21-58816016
Email
sales@zhuoerchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
2904
Advantage
58
Baoji Guokang Healthchem co.,ltd
Tel
+8615604608665 15604608665
Email
dominicguo@gk-bio.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
9414
Advantage
58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
Tel
+86-13131129325
Fax
86-0311-66562153
Email
sales1@chuanghaibio.com
Country
China
ProdList
5889
Advantage
58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Tel
+86-029-89586680 +86-18192503167
Fax
+86-29-88380327
Email
1026@dideu.com
Country
China
ProdList
7724
Advantage
58
AFINE CHEMICALS LIMITED
Tel
+86-0571-85134551
Fax
008657185134895
Email
sales@afinechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
15352
Advantage
58
Jinjiangchem Corporation
Tel
512-50133713
Email
sales@jinjiangchem.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
1072
Advantage
58
Wuxi Rejoys chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0510-86103381
Fax
0510-86103381
Email
sales@rejoyschem.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
976
Advantage
58
HUNAN CHEMFISH SCIENTIFIC CO.,LTD
Tel
+86-0731-85567275 18932438858
Fax
QQ:3554193828
Email
sales05@chemfish.com
Country
China
ProdList
8301
Advantage
58
Jinan Century Tongda Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
13370556116
Fax
0531-85917596
Email
3350933950@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
355
Advantage
58
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
+8615531157085
Fax
whatapp+8619930503282
Email
abby@weibangbio.com
Country
China
ProdList
8810
Advantage
58
Shanghai Taijilin Industrial Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-021-50630626 18964684208
Fax
021-50563898
Email
kate@tajilin.com
Country
China
ProdList
1231
Advantage
58
More
Less

View Lastest Price from Ethyl acetate manufacturers

Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
Product
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6
Price
US $1055.00-770.00/ton
Min. Order
1ton
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000ton
Release date
2023-09-15
Qingdao RENAS Polymer Material Co., Ltd.
Product
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
20kg
Purity
99.0%
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-07-02
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100tons
Release date
2023-08-10

141-78-6, Ethyl acetateRelated Search:


  • AKOS BBS-00004223
  • METHYLATED SPIRIT
  • METHYLATED SPIRIT INDUSTRIAL
  • METHYLATED SPIRIT MINERALISED
  • METHYLCARBINOL
  • REAGENT ALCOHOL
  • RARECHEM AL BI 0544
  • SPIRIT OF WINE
  • SPIRIT
  • S2, ETHYL ACETATE
  • S2B, ETHYL ACETATE
  • NATURAL ETHYL ACETATE
  • VINEGAR NAPHTHA
  • UK INDUSTRIAL METHYLATED SPIRIT
  • Ethvl acetate
  • Ethyl acetate ,99.9% [ACS/HPLC certified]
  • Ethyl acetate ,99.9% [SuperPure]
  • Acetic acid ethyl
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99+%, PURE
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.5+%, FOR SPECTROSCOPY
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.5%, FOR ANALYSIS
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.5%, FOR HPLC
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.9%, RESIDUE FREE, FOR ELECTRONIC USE
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.9%, WATER <50 PPM, EXTRA DRY OVER MOLECULAR SIEVE
  • ETHYL ACETATE, 99.6%, FOR ANALYSIS ACS
  • Ethyl acetate, pure
  • Ethyl acetate, for spectroscopy
  • Ethyl acetate, for analysis
  • Ethyl acetate, AcroSeal, Extra Dry
  • Ethyl acetate, residue free, for electronic use
  • Ethyl acetate, AcroSeal, Extra Dry over Molecular Sieve
  • Ethyl acetate, conform to ACS, for spectroscopy
  • Ethyl acetate, for analysis ACS
  • Ethanol, anhydrous, denatured, HPLC Grade, 90%, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal^t bottle
  • Ethyl acetate,99.9%,Extra Dry over MolecularSieve
  • Ethyl acetate,99.9%,Extra Dry
  • Ethyl acetate,for residue analysis,suitable for residue and pesticides analysis
  • Ethyl acetate,99.5%,for spectroscopy,conformto ACS
  • Ethyl acetate,99.9%,for electronic use,residue free
  • MultiPharM (TM) Ethyl Acetate Extra Pure, Ph Eur, NF
  • Ethyl Acetate (1.2 mL/ampule
  • Ethyl acetate, 99.9%, Extra Dry over Molecular Sieve, AcroSeal
  • Ethyl acetate, 99.9%, Extra Dry, AcroSeal
  • Ethyl acetate, 99+%, extra pure
  • Ethyl acetate, for analysis, 99.5% 1LT
  • Ethyl acetate, for analysis, 99.5% 2.5LT
  • Ethyl acetate, for spectroscopy, 99.5+% 500ML
  • Ethyl acetate, pure, 99+% 1LT
  • Ethyl acetate, pure, 99+% 2.5LT
  • Ethyl acetate, pure, 99+% 25LT
  • Ethyl acetate, pure, 99+% 5LT
  • EtOAc
  • 1-acetoxyethane
  • ac. acetic ethyl ester
  • acetated’ethyle
  • acetated’ethyle(french)
  • acetatodeetilo
  • Acetidin