ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > AVIDIN

AVIDIN

Product Name
AVIDIN
CAS No.
1405-69-2
Chemical Name
AVIDIN
Synonyms
AVIDIN;AVIDINE;avidins;Aids104218;Aids-104218;AVIDIN-ACETYL;IMMUNOPURE AVIDIN;AVIDIN, EGG WHITE;Neutralite Avidin;Anti-biotin protein
CBNumber
CB9421365
Molecular Formula
n.a.
Formula Weight
0
MOL File
Mol file
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AVIDIN Property

storage temp. 
2-8°C
form 
lyophilized powder
color 
White
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
CL1590000
10-21
HS Code 
3504009000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
189725
Product name
Avidin, Egg White
Packaging
10mg
Price
$106
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
189725
Product name
Avidin, Egg White
Packaging
100mg
Price
$590
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
J64972
Product name
Avidin, from egg
Packaging
10mg
Price
$144
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
A9275
Product name
Avidin from egg white
Purity
BioUltra, lyophilized powder, ≥10 units/mg protein (E1%/280), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
Packaging
1mg
Price
$38.3
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
A9275
Product name
Avidin from egg white
Purity
BioUltra, lyophilized powder, ≥10 units/mg protein (E1%/280), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
Packaging
2mg
Price
$57.7
Updated
2024/03/01
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AVIDIN Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Uses

Avidin egg white was used in an assay using functionalized xenon as a biosensor to detect biotin-avidin binding. Egg white was used at 80 nmol.

Uses

Avidin forms an extremely strong complex with d-biotin (Kd ~ 10-15). This activity has made both avidin and biotin extremely useful labels in immunochemical methods of detection and quantitation.

Definition

A protein occurring in egg white, where it constitutes approximately 0.2% of the total protein. It has the property of combining firmly with biotin and rendering it unavailable to organisms, since proteolytic enzymes do not destroy the avidin–biotin complex. Avidin loses its ability to combine with biotin when subjected to heat; hence cooked egg white does not lead to biotin deficiency.

General Description

Avidin is a homotetrameric glycoprotein found in the egg white of birds, reptiles and amphibians. Each subunit is 16 kDa, singly glycosylated and binds to a molecule of biotin with greater affinity and specificity. Recombinant avidin from corn is similar to avidin from egg white in terms of properties like isoelectric point (pI) and antigenic properties except for the molecular weight. Avidin from corn has low molecular weight than chicken egg-derived avidin. This might be due to less complex glycosylation composition in plants. Commercial production of avidin from corn has certain advantages in terms of availability of greater biomass and avoiding the co-purification of animal virus.

Enzyme inhibitor

This bacteriostatic egg-white glycoprotein (MW = 54.7 kDa; CAS 1405- 69-2; Abs10mg/mL = 15.5 at 282nm) contains four identical subunits, each containing a ultrahigh-affinity binding site (Kd ≈ 10?15 M) for biotin, a coenzyme essential in many carboxylation reactions. The avidin-biotin interaction is among the strongest known noncovalent interactions, making it the constant subject of biophysical inquiry. By binding ~15 μg biotin per mg, avidin (which makes up makes up ~0.05% of total egg protein, or around 1.8 mg/egg) deprives invading microorganisms of this vital coenzyme. Many microorganisms partly by-pass this effect by possessing enzymes that covalently link biotin to e-NH2 groups of active-site lysyl residues within biotin-dependent carboxylases. Upon cooking, biotin-free avidin is fully denatured, thus imparting no effect on those consuming cooked eggs. Applications in Cytology: The avidin-biotin interaction provides a simple and sensitive immunoenzymatic method to localize antigens (Ag) in formalin-fixed tissues, typically involving a biotin-labeled secondary antibody (Ab), followed by the addition of avidin-biotin peroxidase complex, and affording superior results over the use of unlabeled antibodies. The availability of biotin-binding sites in the Ab Ag complex is created by the incubation of a relative excess of avidin with biotin-labeled peroxidase. The oligomeric structure of avidin serves to bridge biotin-labeled peroxidase molecules to biotin-labeled peroxidase molecules. When compared on a mol-for-mol basis, the extreme affinity of avidin-biotin interactions rivals or exceeds that of nearly all known Ab-Ag interactions (See also Streptavidin). Biochemical Applications with Recombinant Fusion Proteins: In Escherichia coli, the biotin carboxy carrier protein (BCCP) is biotinylated by BirA, a biotin ligase that covalently attaches a biotin to the amino group of a lysine residue present within the recognition sequence within BCCP. A minimal biotinylation sequence has been found from screens of combinatorial peptide libraries; this 13-residue peptide (Sequence: GLNDIFEAQKIEW), along with a 13- residue long variant (Sequence: GLNDIFEAQKIEWHE), termed the AviTag?, have been identified as effective in vivo and in vitro substrates for the BirA enzyme. When targets proteins are fused to the AviTag and co-expressed in vivo along with BirA, they can be biotinylated in bacteria, yeast, insect, or mammalian cells. Furthermore, when recombinant proteins are fused to the AviTag and incubated in vitro with purified BirA, they can be biotinylated efficiently on the central lysine residue in the AviTag.

Purification Methods

Avidin is purified by chromatography of an ammonium acetate solution on CM-cellulose [Green Biochem J 101 774 1966]. It is also purified by affinity chromatography on 2-iminobiotin-6-aminohexyl-Sepharose 4B [Orr J Biol Chem 256 761 1981]. Itis a biotin-binding protein.

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Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from AVIDIN manufacturers

Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
AVIDIN 1405-69-2
Price
US $1.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
95%-99%
Supply Ability
100kg
Release date
2018-12-24

1405-69-2, AVIDINRelated Search:


  • avidins
  • AVIDIN, HEN EGG WHITE
  • AVIDINE
  • AVIDIN, EGG WHITE
  • AVIDIN CHICKEN EGG WHITE
  • AVIDIN
  • AVIDIN-ACETYL
  • IMMUNOPURE AVIDIN
  • Anti-biotin protein
  • AVIDIN, RECOMBINANT, EXPRESSED IN CORN
  • AVIDIN FROM EGG WHITE
  • AVIDIN FROM HEN EGG WHITE ~12 U/MG
  • Avidin from hen egg white
  • Neutralite Avidin
  • Aids104218
  • Aids-104218
  • Avidin(chiken egg white)
  • Native Chicken Egg White Avidin
  • Avidin from egg white recombinant, expressed in corn, >=12 units/mg protein (E1%/280)
  • Avidin ex. Egg White for molecular biology, 10U/mg Protein
  • 1405-69-2
  • Proteins and Derivatives
  • Other
  • Supplementary Products
  • Antibodies
  • Biotin/Avidin
  • Avidin Reagents
  • Auxiliary Proteins
  • Biochemicals and Reagents
  • BioChemical
  • proteins
  • Avidin Reagents
  • Biotin/Avidin
  • Supplementary Products
  • Avidin Biotin MatricesSupplementary Products
  • Avidin ReagentsPost-Translational Modification
  • Affinity Chromatography
  • Affinity ResinsProtein Chromatography
  • Core Bioreagents
  • Phosphorylation Analysis
  • Research Essentials
  • Resins and Plates
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  • Proteins and Derivatives