Plant extracts
During the process of plant growth, they carry out a number of metabolic and biochemical processes, forming and accumulating various kinds of chemical substances that form the chemical composition of plants. Plant extracts are very complicated and also contain many types of chemical composition with the composition in different parts also being different. Usually plants contain many types of chemical constituents below: alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, resins (including resin acids, resin alcohols and hydrocarbon resins), volatile oils, sugars (including starches, inulin, gums and phlegmatic, etc.) , amino acids, proteins and enzymes, tannins, plant pigments (including chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, beet red bases and quinones, etc.), oils and waxes, and inorganic ingredients (trace elements).
There are many kinds of plant extracts with their major functions contained in skin medicines, efficacy cosmetics and cosmetic including: anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-infective, sterilization, wetting, protecting the skin and so on. No matter whether it is a single plant extract or compound extract, it often has multiple effects, especially that the clinical efficacy of the compound extract is reflected in the combined and overall effect of compound compatibility, its efficacy is sometimes more excellent than mixed material of the isolated purified ingredients.
According to the formulations of plant extracts, it can be divided into: water-soluble plant extracts (including water and propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and glycerol extract), oil-soluble plant extracts (including various vegetable oils, such as the exact of sunflower oil, coconut oil and olive extract oil, sometimes use isopropyl myristate extract), essential oils, spray-dried powder, enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable protein powder, the pure active ingredients, peeled fruit core powder, liposome encapsulated microcapsules, polysaccharides or other porous polymer-encapsulated microcapsules and microspheres absorbed extract. It has been also used of freshly prepared fruit or vegetable juice in the professional beauty salon or family. If the plant parts used for the plant extract are different, the active ingredients are also different, including: roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, garland, fruits, seeds, shoots and the like. This classification method is more meaningful in the preparation, application, storage and transportation, and is used frequently by the manufacturer of some plant extracts.
With the development of various pieces of studies including extraction, isolation, determination techniques of composition and structure and the pharmacological effects, some separated and purified plant extract has begun to be taken seriously. Some companies of plant extracts manufacturing are actively studying and developing these new types of products. Some larger cosmetic companies have done a lot of research work, separating and extracting pure extract and further applying to various products. There are highly effective ingredients contained in such plant extracts, containing no or less other irrelevant substances but containing one or more pure components. These components have accurate contents and structure components, relatively explicit quality standards and inspection methods, and have their product undergone pharmacological testing, clinical trials and activity tests. The application of such plant extracts is more effective and practical, easy for the anti-corrosion and the quality control of the product, but usually having higher cost compared general extract. We will discuss below of some plant extracts which have been applied in cosmetics, having clearly defined composition and structure as well as having undergone separation and purification.
The plant extracts industry in our country, because of the influence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, has unique advantages for development. With rich resources and technological advantages, China has become one of the world's most important suppliers of plant extracts. According to Chinese customs statistics, China's plant extracts of exports had amounted to $815 million in 2010, accounting for 41.9% of China's total export of Chinese medicine, the extract of Chinese products have become the major driving force in the increasing of the China's export growth. At present, there are around 2000 enterprises engaging in plant extracts production and trade business with thousands of products being exported to foreign countries every year.
Data has shown that the inn the first half of 2011, the exports sales of plant extracts in China has reached up to $525 million with an increase of 47.68%. The proportion of plant extract in Chinese exports is gradually increasing. As the product of "natural medicine" and "homeopathy" usage, plant extracts have a very stable market in the international market.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ginkgolide J
- CAS:
- 107438-79-9
- MF:
- C20H24O10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BETA-GLUCAN
- CAS:
- 9008-22-4
- MF:
- C18H30O14X2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Astragaloside III
- CAS:
- 84687-42-3
- MF:
- C41H68O14
- Chemical Name:
- SAPINDUS MUKUROSSI PEEL EXTRACT
- Chemical Name:
- ACACIA SENEGAL GUM EXTRACT
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terrestrosin D
- CAS:
- 179464-23-4
- MF:
- C50H80O23
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terrestrosin K
- CAS:
- 193605-07-1
- MF:
- C51H82O24
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mogroside III A2
- CAS:
- 88901-43-3
- MF:
- C48H82O19
- Chemical Name:
- Shenmai Extract
- Chemical Name:
- blueberry extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Isorhamnetin 7-O-α-L-rhamnoside
- CAS:
- 17331-72-5
- MF:
- C22H22O11
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Kalopanaxsaponin G
- CAS:
- 171370-50-6
- MF:
- C53H84O23
- Chemical Name:
- Cicada extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ginsenoside R1
- CAS:
- 439858-23-8
- MF:
- C47H80O18
- Chemical Name:
- Radix Cynanchi Bungei
- Chemical Name:
- Cicada pupae extract
- Chemical Name:
- Benzoin extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Oleanolic acid -3-O-glucosyl(1-2)xylyl(1-3)glucosiduronic acid
- CAS:
- 1447508-78-2
- MF:
- C47H74O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- kaempferol-3-O-glucosyl(1-2)rhamnoside
- CAS:
- 142451-65-8
- MF:
- C27H30O15
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mogroside Ⅲe
- CAS:
- 88901-37-5
- MF:
- C48H82O19
- Chemical Name:
- Maca extract
- Chemical Name:
- Paraguay tea extracts
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Momordin Iia
- CAS:
- 95851-50-6
- MF:
- C48H76O18
- Chemical Name:
- FallaxsaponinA
- Chemical Name:
- NOTOGINSENG RADIX ET RHIZOMA
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tenacissoside A
- CAS:
- 107352-30-7
- MF:
- C48H74O19
- Chemical Name:
- 11-O-Mogroside IIIA1
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (3S,5S)-[4]-Gingerdiol
- CAS:
- 1448789-37-4
- MF:
- C15H24O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Olean-12-ene-28,29-dioic acid, 23-hydroxy-3-(β-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-, 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl 29-methyl ester, (3β,4α,20β)-
- CAS:
- 1346652-41-2
- MF:
- C42H66O15
- Chemical Name:
- White Kidney Bean Extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRIMULIC ACID 2
- CAS:
- 208599-88-6
- MF:
- C59H96O27
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (3beta,4alpha)-3-hydroxy-23-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid
- CAS:
- 639-14-5
- MF:
- C30H46O4
- Chemical Name:
- SESAMOSIDE
- Chemical Name:
- camellia seed oil
- Chemical Name:
- Yellow dextrin
- MF:
- (C6H10O5)x
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- fulvotomentoside A
- CAS:
- 122739-11-1
- MF:
- C58H94O26
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chebulinic acid
- CAS:
- 18942-26-2
- MF:
- C41H32O27
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CAMPESTEROL
- CAS:
- 474-62-4
- MF:
- C28H48O
- Chemical Name:
- Coconut diethanolamide
- CAS:
- 68603-42-9
- MF:
- no
- Chemical Name:
- Chinese arborvilae seed Extract
- Chemical Name:
- Dioscorea panthaica extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (R) -ginsenoside Rh1
- CAS:
- 80952-71-2
- MF:
- C36H62O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (1S,4aS,5S,7aS)-1-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
- CAS:
- 14259-55-3
- MF:
- C16H22O11
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ginsenoside Rg5
- CAS:
- 74964-14-0
- MF:
- C42H70O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ParisyunnanosideB
- CAS:
- 945865-37-2
- MF:
- C50H80O21
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Pseudoproto-Pb
- CAS:
- 102100-46-9
- MF:
- C57H92O25
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Onjisaponin O
- CAS:
- 1009314-38-8
- MF:
- C77H116O37
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ternatumoside II
- CAS:
- 1473419-87-2
- MF:
- C27H30O15
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- glycoside A
- CAS:
- 1869126-66-8
- MF:
- C33H52O8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PROTOGRACILLIN(P)
- CAS:
- 54848-30-5
- MF:
- C51H84O23
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Carboxymethyl chitosan
- CAS:
- 83512-85-0
- MF:
- C20H37N3O14
- Chemical Name:
- NA
- Chemical Name:
- Chikusetsusponin IVa
- Chemical Name:
- MILTIRONE(P)
- Chemical Name:
- CHRYSANTHEMUM EXTRACT
- CAS:
- 223748-32-1
- Chemical Name:
- R-Notoginsenoside R2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DehydropachyMic acid
- CAS:
- 77012-31-8
- MF:
- C33H50O5
- Chemical Name:
- (E/Z)-Phytofluene
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- spicatosideB
- CAS:
- 87425-34-1
- MF:
- C39H62O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Proto-pb
- CAS:
- 53093-47-3
- MF:
- C57H94O26
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ciwujianoside E
- CAS:
- 114912-36-6
- MF:
- C40H62O11
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- L-Sulforaphane
- CAS:
- 142825-10-3
- MF:
- C6H11NOS2
- Chemical Name:
- Wormwood Extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β)-28-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→4)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-
- CAS:
- 156980-31-3
- MF:
- C53H84O23
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-[(6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2,16,23-trihydroxy-, O-D-apio-β-D-furanosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ester, (2β,3β,4α,16α)-
- CAS:
- 849758-44-7
- MF:
- C63H102O32
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- calcium magnesium dicarbonate
- CAS:
- 7000-29-5
- MF:
- C2CaMgO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hederasaponin B
- CAS:
- 36284-77-2
- MF:
- C59H96O25
- Chemical Name:
- Eight clawed Golden Dragon extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Pregnan-20-one, 12-(benzoyloxy)-8,14-epoxy-3-[(O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11-(2-methylbutoxy)-, (3β,5α,11α,12β,14β,17α)- (9CI)
- CAS:
- 107347-56-8
- MF:
- C53H78O19
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- compoundk
- CAS:
- 160729-91-9
- MF:
- C38H47N5O5
- Chemical Name:
- TUBEIMOSIDE A(P)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHAMNOLIPIDBIOSURFACTANT
- CAS:
- 147858-26-2
- MF:
- C58H106O22
- Chemical Name:
- CABBAGEEXTRACT
- Chemical Name:
- Lobelia Intiata Extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Momordioside F1
- CAS:
- 81348-81-4
- MF:
- C37H60O8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POLYPHYLLIN E (RG)
- CAS:
- 76296-74-7
- MF:
- C51H82O20
- Chemical Name:
- Hederin, α-
- Chemical Name:
- Sylvestroside C
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TubeiMoside II
- CAS:
- 115810-12-3
- MF:
- C63H98O30
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Onjisaponin J
- CAS:
- 873334-98-6
- MF:
- C85H126O42
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chebulanin
- CAS:
- 166833-80-3
- MF:
- C27H24O19
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 20(S),24(R)-Ocotillol
- CAS:
- 69926-31-4
- MF:
- C30H52O5
- Chemical Name:
- Blister beetle extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mogroside IIa
- CAS:
- 1613527-65-3
- MF:
- C42H72O14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 5,7,4'-TRIHYDROXY-6-METHOXYISOFLAVONE
- CAS:
- 768350-18-1
- MF:
- C16H12O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SMILAGENIN ACETATE
- CAS:
- 4947-75-5
- MF:
- C29H46O4
- Chemical Name:
- Croton extract
- Chemical Name:
- Litsea cubeba, ext.
- CAS:
- 90063-59-5
- Chemical Name:
- LEUKOCYTE EXTRACT
- CAS:
- 225234-41-3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-[[6-deoxy-2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy]-7-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
- CAS:
- 1426129-91-0
- MF:
- C42H46O22
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Diosgenyl-3-di-O-glucopyranoside
- CAS:
- 68127-19-5
- MF:
- C39H62O13
- Chemical Name:
- Rosemary Herb Extract
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- buddlejasaponin IV
- CAS:
- 139523-30-1
- MF:
- C48H78O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- szechenyine
- CAS:
- 96562-88-8
- MF:
- C36H51NO11
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Curzerene
- CAS:
- 17910-09-7
- MF:
- C15H20O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VINAGINSENOSIDE-R3
- CAS:
- 156012-92-9
- MF:
- C48H82O17
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SCOPOLIN
- MF:
- C16H18O9
- Chemical Name:
- Panaxsaponin
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 3β-Hydroxyurs-12,19-dien-28-oic acid
- CAS:
- 6812-98-2
- MF:
- C30H46O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DihydrocurcuMin
- CAS:
- 943330-36-7
- MF:
- C21H22O6