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basic dyes

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Basic dye, also known as basic group dyes, is the salt generated by aromatic bases reacting with acids (organic and inorganic acids), videlicet that is colored organic base salts whose basic group is generally amino, which becomes -NH2 • HCl salt groups when the salt occurs. The groups dissolve in water, dissociated into dye cations and acid anions. Thus the dye is also known as cationic dyes.

In 1856 H.W.perkin synthesized mauveine guilty basic dye, the first synthetic dye in the world. Following then it gradually emerged types of Basic Fuchsin (CI Basic Violet 14), basic blue (CI Basic Blue 9), crystal violet (CI Basic Violet 3), malachite green (CI Basic Green 4) and Rhodamine (CI basic violet 10). The chemical structure of basic dyes includes aromatic methane, triarylmethane, azo type and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds (such as xanthene, oxazine and thiazine, etc.).

There are less hydrophilic groups in basic dyes so that they are insoluble in water. When we dissolve them, we use alcohol or acetic acid and then dilute with water. Basic dyes are sensitive to temperature, so that both temperature of the dissolution-dilution and dye-bath should not be too high. Basic dyes have affinity with leather surface with a negative charge so it is suitable to dye vegetable tanned leather. Mainly used for leather belt anions (vegetable tanned leather) for dyeing, its binding force is strong. It is also used for chrome tanned leather with cationic because it owns light permanency and is seldom used.

Basic dyes are organic alkali salts and when in solution, they dissociate into cations and anions pigment, so they are also known as basic group dyes. The molecular structure generally contains primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, leading to the weakly cationic in acid bath.

Basic dye tints strongly with bright shade. But the light permanency and endurance washing natures of such dyes are poor. Thus it is now rarely used for coloring fibers and mainly used for coloring paper, ribbon and biological materials and so on. Crystal Violet, rhodamine and oxazine dyes are also used as thermal dyes, sensitive dyes and dye lasers.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Violet 2
CAS:
3248-91-7
MF:
C22H24ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 11
CAS:
2185-86-6
MF:
C29H32ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 9
CAS:
569-61-9
MF:
C19H17N3.ClH
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Crystal Violet
CAS:
548-62-9
MF:
C25H30ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Toluidine Blue O
CAS:
92-31-9
MF:
C15H16ClN3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
RHODAMINE 110
CAS:
13558-31-1
MF:
C20H15ClN2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ETHYL VIOLET
CAS:
2390-59-2
MF:
C31H42ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Rhodamine B
CAS:
81-88-9
MF:
C28H31ClN2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Orange 14
CAS:
10127-02-3
MF:
C17H20Cl3N3Zn
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 2
CAS:
477-73-6
MF:
C20H19ClN4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Green 4
CAS:
2437-29-8
MF:
C52H54N4O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ACID BLUE 119
CAS:
30586-13-1
MF:
C32H29N3O4S.Na
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Rhodamine 6G
CAS:
989-38-8
MF:
C28H31ClN2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methylene Blue
CAS:
61-73-4
MF:
C16H18ClN3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Green 1
CAS:
633-03-4
MF:
C27H34N2O4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
AURAMINE O
CAS:
2465-27-2
MF:
C17H22ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Green 5
CAS:
224967-52-6
MF:
C16H17Cl4N4O2SZn-
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Yellow 51
CAS:
83949-75-1
MF:
C20H25N3O4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pigment Green 18
CAS:
569-64-2
MF:
C23H25N2.Cl
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ASTRAZON ORANGE R
CAS:
4657-00-5
MF:
C28H27ClN2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Brown 1
CAS:
10114-58-6
MF:
C18H19ClN8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 54
CAS:
15000-59-6
MF:
C18H22N4O5S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 51
CAS:
12270-25-6
MF:
C13H18ClN5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 26
CAS:
2580-56-5
MF:
C33H32ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
methyl 1-methyl-4-[(methylphenylhydrazono)methyl]pyridinium sulphate
CAS:
68259-00-7
MF:
C15H19N3O4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Crystal Violet Nonahydrate
CAS:
60662-33-1
MF:
C25H48ClN3O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Violet 11
CAS:
2390-63-8
MF:
C30H35ClN2O3
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 62
CAS:
12221-36-2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 162
CAS:
15085-91-3
MF:
C20H23N5O5S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride
CAS:
77061-58-6
MF:
C13H18ClN5
Chemical Name:
Basic Dyestuff
Chemical Name:
PIGMENT VIOLET 3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Orange 2
CAS:
532-82-1
MF:
C12H13ClN4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BISMARCK BROWN B
MF:
C18H18N8
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 49
CAS:
12270-23-4
Chemical Name:
Basic Yellow 29
CAS:
39279-59-9
MF:
C13H17ClN6O2
Chemical Name:
Basic Black
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BISMARCK BROWN R
CAS:
5421-66-9
MF:
C21H25ClN8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BASIC BLUE 3
CAS:
73570-52-2
MF:
C20H26N3O.NO3
Chemical Name:
Basic Brown 1
CAS:
8052-76-4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 7
CAS:
2390-60-5
MF:
C33H40ClN3
Chemical Name:
BASIC RED 15
MF:
C25H29Cl2N3
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 53
CAS:
11075-20-0
MF:
C17H17I3N4SZn
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Yellow 24
CAS:
52435-14-0
MF:
C19H21N5O4S2
Chemical Name:
C.I.Basic Blue 26
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FUCHSIN BASIC
CAS:
632-99-5
MF:
C20H20ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Toluidine bule
CAS:
3209-30-1
MF:
C28H23N2NaO10S2
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 54
CAS:
12270-28-9
Chemical Name:
Basic Yellow 49
CAS:
55777-80-5
MF:
C14H17ClN4O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CI 42500
CAS:
25620-78-4
MF:
C19H18N3+
Chemical Name:
2 BASIC ORANGE 2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CRYSTAL VIOLET
CAS:
39393-39-0
MF:
C29H33ClN2O3
Chemical Name:
LIGNIN, ALKALI
CAS:
8068-05-1
MF:
C30H25ClN6
Chemical Name:
Basic Yellow 87
CAS:
116844-55-4
Chemical Name:
Basic Scarlet G
Chemical Name:
High alkali washing agent
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-amino-4-[[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]amino]anthraquinone monohydrochloride
CAS:
67905-56-0
MF:
C23H22ClN3O2
Chemical Name:
28 BASIC YELLOW 28
CAS:
74504-47-5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BASIC RED 46
CAS:
12221-69-1
MF:
C18H21BrN6
Chemical Name:
Basic Orange Piece
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALACHITE GREEN OXALATE
CAS:
13425-25-7
MF:
C23H25N2.C2HO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
[2-[[4-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)azo]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]trimethylammonium
CAS:
14097-03-1
MF:
C19H25ClN5O2+
Chemical Name:
4 BASIC GREEN 4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BismarkbrownG
CAS:
8005-77-4
MF:
C18H18N8
Chemical Name:
Basic Fruit Green
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Magentagreencrystals
CAS:
14426-28-9
MF:
C23H25N2+
Chemical Name:
Basic Violet 11
Chemical Name:
CATIONIC GREEN MELACHITE
Chemical Name:
Basic Brown RC
Chemical Name:
Basic Brown GN
Chemical Name:
Basic Dyestuff
Chemical Name:
Aizen
Chemical Name:
Basic Blue 57
CAS:
12221-31-7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-[3-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)prop-1-enyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride
CAS:
6320-14-5
MF:
C25H29ClN2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazolium chloride
CAS:
97404-02-9
MF:
C11H14ClN5
Chemical Name:
C.I.Basic Yellow 96
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 1:1
CAS:
3068-39-1
MF:
C27H29ClN2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CI NO 46040
CAS:
4215-95-6
MF:
C16H18ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL VIOLET
CAS:
603-47-4
MF:
C24H28ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Red 22
CAS:
12221-52-2
MF:
C15H21IN6
Chemical Name:
3(or5)-[[4-[benzylmethylamino]phenyl]azo]-1,2(or1,4)-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazolium bromide
CAS:
89959-98-8
MF:
C18H21N6.Br
Chemical Name:
Alkaline Peptone Water
Structure:
Chemical Name:
SOLVENT GREEN 1
CAS:
510-13-4
MF:
C23H26N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Basic Violet 11:1
CAS:
73398-89-7
MF:
C29H33Cl4N2O3Zn-
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-amino-4-[[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]amino]anthraquinone
CAS:
12217-43-5
MF:
C23H21N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-[7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazolium chloride
CAS:
29556-33-0
MF:
C22H24ClN3O2
Chemical Name:
18 BASIC RED 18
Chemical Name:
Alkaline Agar