ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 3-Cyanopyridine

3-Cyanopyridine

Product Name
3-Cyanopyridine
CAS No.
100-54-9
Chemical Name
3-Cyanopyridine
Synonyms
NICOTINONITRILE;3-PYRIDINECARBONITRILE;Pyridine-3-carbonitrile;3-Azabenzonitrile;BETA-CYANOPYRIDINE;NICOTINIC ACID NITRILE;3-CYANOPYRIDINE;b-Cyanopyridine;3-Cyjanopirydyna;AKOS BBS-00004487
CBNumber
CB9852589
Molecular Formula
C6H4N2
Formula Weight
104.11
MOL File
100-54-9.mol
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3-Cyanopyridine Property

Melting point:
48-52 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
201 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.159
refractive index 
1.5242 (estimate)
Flash point:
184 °F
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
140g/l
form 
Crystalline Mass, Crystals or Chunks
pka
pK1:1.45(+1) (25°C)
color 
Colorless or white to yellow
Water Solubility 
140 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN 
107711
Exposure limits
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3
Stability:
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
InChIKey
GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
100-54-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
3-Pyridinecarbonitrile(100-54-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
3-Pyridinecarbonitrile (100-54-9)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-36/37/39-26
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
QT3030000
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29333999
Hazardous Substances Data
100-54-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
C94807
Product name
3-Pyridinecarbonitrile
Purity
98%
Packaging
5g
Price
$50.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
C94807
Product name
3-Pyridinecarbonitrile
Purity
98%
Packaging
100g
Price
$55.3
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
C0456
Product name
3-Cyanopyridine
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
25g
Price
$20
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
C0456
Product name
3-Cyanopyridine
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
500g
Price
$69
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A14850
Product name
3-Cyanopyridine, 98%
Packaging
100g
Price
$33.8
Updated
2024/03/01
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3-Cyanopyridine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

white to beige solid

Chemical Properties

The cyanopyridines are as follows: 2-cyano-: A white to tan liquid or solid. Almond odor. Boiling point=2213℃ ; freezing/melting point=27℃ ; flash point=89℃ . 3-cyano-: a colorless liquid or gray crystal- line solid.

Uses

3-Cyanopyridine is used in the preparation of arylthiazolines and arylimidazolines via dibromodimethylhydantoin-catalyzed condensation of aryl nitriles with ethylene diamine or aminoethanethiol.

Definition

ChEBI: A nitrile that is pyridine substituted by a cyano group at position 3.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 29, p. 2155, 1988 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)86697-6

Potential Exposure

Limits in Air NIOSH IDLH525 mg/m3 NIOSH REL: (nitriles) 2 ppm, Ceiling Concentration, not to be exceeded in any 15-minute work period.

Shipping

UN3276 Nitriles, liquid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required, Potential Inhalation Hazard (Special Provision 5).

Purification Methods

It is recrystallised to constant melting point from o-xylene/hexane. [Beilstein 22/2 V 115.]

Incompatibilities

Oxidizing agents, such as perchlorates, peroxides, and permanganates. Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give car- boxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids .

Toxics Screening Level

The Initial Threshold Screening Level (ITSL) for 3-cyanopyridine (also known as nicotinonitrile) is 1.5 μg/m3 with annual averaging time.

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3-Cyanopyridine Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from 3-Cyanopyridine manufacturers

Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Product
3-Cyanopyridine 100-54-9
Price
US $30.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000kg/week
Release date
2024-05-28
Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
3-Cyanopyridine 100-54-9
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-07-25
HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Product
3-Cyanopyridine 100-54-9
Price
US $999.00-666.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000
Release date
2024-08-14

100-54-9, 3-CyanopyridineRelated Search:


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