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2-Amino-4-chloropyridine

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2-Amino-4-chloropyridine Basic information

Product Name:
2-Amino-4-chloropyridine
Synonyms:
  • 2-AMINO-4-CHLOROPYRIDINE
  • 4-CHLOROPYRIDIN-2-AMINE
  • 4-CHLORO-PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE
  • 4-CHLORO-PYRIDINE-2-YLAMINE
  • 4-CHLORO-2-PYRIDINYLAMINE
  • IFLAB-BB F1926-0004
  • 4-chloro-2-pyridinamine
  • 4-Chloro-2-aminopyridine
CAS:
19798-80-2
MF:
C5H5ClN2
MW:
128.56
EINECS:
629-610-0
Product Categories:
  • Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines
  • Heterocyclic Series
  • Amines and Anilines
  • Heterocycles
  • Nucleotides and Nucleosides
  • Amino-pyridine series
  • pharmacetical
  • Pyridine series
  • Amines
  • Bases & Related Reagents
  • Nucleotides
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate
  • Aromatics
  • OLED materials,pharm chemical,electronic
  • PYRIDINE
  • blocks
  • Pyridines
  • Building Blocks
  • C5
  • C5 to C6
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Halogenated Heterocycles
  • Heterocyclic Building Blocks
  • bc0001
Mol File:
19798-80-2.mol
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2-Amino-4-chloropyridine Chemical Properties

Melting point:
126-127°C
Boiling point:
240.8±20.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.326±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
DMSO, Methanol
pka
5.72±0.11(Predicted)
form 
Liquid
color 
Colorless to yellow to brown
λmax
294nm(CHCl3)(lit.)
Sensitive 
Air & Moisture Sensitive
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c6-4-1-2-8-5(7)3-4/h1-3H,(H2,7,8)
InChIKey
RQMWVVBHJMUJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(N)=NC=CC(Cl)=C1
CAS DataBase Reference
19798-80-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26
WGK Germany 
3
HazardClass 
IRRITANT
HS Code 
29333990
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2-Amino-4-chloropyridine Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Light yellow Cryst

Uses

2-Amino-4-chloropyridine is a useful precursor that could be used to synthesize 2-amino-4,5-dichloropyridine, 2-amino-3,4-dichloropyridine, and 2-amino-3,4,5-trichloropyridine[1].

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 72, p. 4554, 2007 DOI: 10.1021/jo070189y

Synthesis

Methyl 4-chloropicolinate hydrochloride in methanol was treated with hydrazine hydrate, resulting in the formation of a precipitate. The suspension was then stirred for 2 hours and the precipitated hydrazide was collected through filtration. The hydrazide was dissolved in 1N hydrochloric acid and the solution was cooled to a temperature between 0-5 ℃. A solution of sodium nitrite in water was then added dropwise, causing another precipitate to form. After stirring for 15 minutes, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water. The moist precipitate was then combined with a mixture of acetic acid and water, and the resulting solution was heated in a steam bath until gas evolution stopped. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the pH was adjusted to 7, and the resulting precipitate was collected via filtration. Recrystallization using ethanol yielded 2-Amino-4-chloropyridine in the form of a white crystalline solid[1].

References

[1] Gudmundsson, Kristjan S. , et al. "An Improved Large Scale Synthesis of 2-Amino-4-chloropyridine and Its Use for the Convenient Preparation of Various Polychlorinated 2-Aminopyridines." Synthetic Communications 27.5(1997):861-870.

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