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Chloroacetyl chloride

Product Name
Chloroacetyl chloride
CAS No.
79-04-9
Chemical Name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Synonyms
2-CHLOROACETYL CHLORIDE;chloroacetyl;Chloroacetic ahloride;CHLORACETYL CHLORIDE;Chloroacetic chloride;alpha-Chloroacetyl chloride;Chloroac;CH2ClCOCl;oroacetyL;chloracetyl
CBNumber
CB6202877
Molecular Formula
C2H2Cl2O
Formula Weight
112.94
MOL File
79-04-9.mol
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Chloroacetyl chloride Property

Melting point:
−22 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
105-106 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.419 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density 
3.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
60 mm Hg ( 41.5 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.453(lit.)
Flash point:
>100°C
storage temp. 
Store at RT.
solubility 
Miscible with ethyl ether, acetone, benzene and carbon tetrachloride.
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor
strong pungent odor
Water Solubility 
reacts
FreezingPoint 
-22.5℃
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
Merck 
14,2067
BRN 
605439
Exposure limits
ACGIH: TWA 0.05 ppm; STEL 0.15 ppm (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 1.3 ppm; TWA 0.05 ppm(0.2 mg/m3)
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, alcohols, strong oxidizing agents. May react violently on exposure to water or moisture.
CAS DataBase Reference
79-04-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Acetyl chloride, chloro-(79-04-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
Chloroacetyl chloride (79-04-9)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T,C,N
Risk Statements 
14-23/24/25-35-48/23-50-29
Safety Statements 
9-26-36/37/39-45-61-7/8
RIDADR 
UN 1752 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
AO6475000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
I
HS Code 
29159000
Hazardous Substances Data
79-04-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
IDLA
1.3 ppm (6 mg/m3)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

H400Very toxic to aquatic life

Precautionary statements

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P314Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
22880
Product name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Purity
purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
Packaging
100ML
Price
$39
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
22880
Product name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Purity
purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
Packaging
500ML
Price
$103
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
22880
Product name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Purity
purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
Packaging
1L
Price
$180
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
104493
Product name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Purity
98%
Packaging
5G
Price
$29.9
Updated
2023/06/20
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
104493
Product name
Chloroacetyl chloride
Purity
98%
Packaging
100G
Price
$36.4
Updated
2023/06/20
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Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Chloroacetyl chloride is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a very pungent, extremely irritating, odor.Molecular weight=112.95; Specific gravity (H2O:1) 51.42; Boiling point=105℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint=222℃; Vapor pressure=19 mmHg at 20℃.NFPA 704 M Rating System: Health 3, Flammability 1,Reactivity 1 . Reacts violently with water.

Chemical Properties

Chloroacetyl chloride is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a very pungent, extremely irritating, odor.

Uses

Chloroacetyl chloride is an intermediate in the production of alachlor and butachlor. It is used to prepare phenacyl chloride through Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene.

Uses

Intermediate in manufacture of chloroacetophenone and various other chemicals

Uses

In the synthesis of organic compounds.

Application

Chloroacetyl chloride can be used for chloroacetylation and chemical modification of poly(glycidyl methacrylate).
Chloroacetyl chloride was used to study the in vitro metabolism of chloroacetamide herbicides by rat and human liver microsomes. Chloroacetyl chloride was used in the synthesis of some novel quinoline derivatives having antileishmanial activity.

Preparation

Chloroacetyl chloride is usually manufactured from chloroacetic acid by reaction with phosphorus trichloride, thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, or phosgene. It is also obtained by chlorination of acetyl chloride in the presence of stronger aliphatic acids, preferably chloroacetic acids, or from sodium chloroacetate and the usual chlorinating agents.
Koenig G et al; Chloroacetic Acids. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2018). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: October 15, 2012

Definition

Chloroacetyl chloride is classified as an acyl halide. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong, pungent odor. This compound is highly toxic when inhaled and can corrode both metal surfaces and tissues.

General Description

A colorless to light yellow liquid with a very pungent odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals and tissue.

Reactivity Profile

Chloroacetyl chloride reacts rapidly with water. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases (including amines). May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

Hazard

Irritant to eyes, corrosive to skin. Upper respiratory tract irritant.

Health Hazard

Inhalation causes severe irritation of upper respiratory system. External contact causes severe irritation of eyes and skin. Ingestion causes severe irritation of mouth and stomach.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intravenous routes. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Corrosive. A lachrymator. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.

Potential Exposure

Highly toxic by inhalation. Chloroacetyl chloride is used in the manufacture of acetophenone. It is used in the manufacture of a number of pesticides including: alachlor, allidochlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, formothion, mecarbam, metolachlor, propachlor. It is also used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, such as chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride, diazepam, lidocaine, mianserin.

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. If victim is conscious, administer water ormilk. Do not induce vomiting. Medical observation isrecommended for 24-48 h after breathing overexposure, aspulmonary edema may be delayed. As first aid for pulmonary edema, a doctor or authorized paramedic may consideradministering a corticosteroid spray.

Carcinogenicity

Chloroacetyl chloride was not genotoxic in a number of assays.

storage

Chloroacetyl chloride must carry a“CORROSIVE” label. It falls in Hazard Class 8 andPacking Group I.

Shipping

UN1752 Chloroacetyl chloride, Hazard class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poison Inhalation Hazard, 8-Corrosive material, Inhalation Hazard Zone B.

Incompatibilities

Reacts violently with water, steamforming chloroacetic acid and hydrogen chloride gas. Reacts with alcohols, powdered metals; sodium amide; combustibles; and many organics, causing toxic fumes, fire, and explosion hazard. On contact with air it emits corrosive gas. Decomposes when heated forming phosgene gas. Corrosive to metals.

Waste Disposal

It may be discharged into sodium bicarbonate solution, then flushed to the sewer with water.

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Chloroacetyl chloride Suppliers

Shanghai YouPeng Chemical Co. Ltd.
Tel
021-69005955 13701776567
Fax
021-69005775
Email
youpengchem@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4300
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56
NingXia RongTai biological Science And Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0952-3988856 18895020009
Email
18895020009@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
1
Advantage
58
Beijing Tianyukanghong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
010-57794770 13552605092
Fax
010-60593781
Email
tianyukanghong@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
343
Advantage
55
Shanghai Wei Nie Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
13046668259
Email
657990292@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
300
Advantage
58
hebei crovell biotech Co,.LTD
Tel
19930503252
Email
mia@crovellbio.com
Country
China
ProdList
1477
Advantage
58
CANGZHOU RUNLIQING CHEMICAL CO.,LTD
Tel
199-6973-4477 19933774222
Email
rlqwyx@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
13
Advantage
58
Shandong Luoheng Chemical Products Co. , Ltd.
Tel
17362288188
Email
270788802@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
39
Advantage
58
Jiangsu Pules Bio-tech Co.,Ltd
Tel
0513-66017706 18551496367
Email
2186883463@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
4969
Advantage
58
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40240
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30132
Advantage
84
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View Lastest Price from Chloroacetyl chloride manufacturers

Yancheng Green Chemicals Co.,Ltd
Product
Chloroacetyl chloride 79-04-9
Price
US $0.00/kg/drum
Min. Order
250kg/drum
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100000MT
Release date
2023-02-28
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Product
Chloroacetyl chloride 79-04-9
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100 mt
Release date
2021-09-01
Hebei Kingfiner Technology Development Co.Ltd
Product
Chloroacetyl chloride 79-04-9
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000kg
Release date
2023-11-14

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