Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURIC-AMMONIUM THIOCYANATE
- MF:
- C3H4HgN4S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nitrosylsulfuric acid
- CAS:
- 7782-78-7
- MF:
- HNO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium nitride
- CAS:
- 12057-71-5
- MF:
- Mg3N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY (III) TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 1327-50-0
- MF:
- Sb2Te3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM FLUOROPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 37809-19-1
- MF:
- Ca.FO3P.2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PLATINUM SULFITE ACID SOLUTION (15.3% PT)
- CAS:
- 61420-92-6
- MF:
- HO7PtS2(-2)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12024-10-1
- MF:
- GaH2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 16812-54-7
- MF:
- NiS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium bisulfite
- CAS:
- 10192-30-0
- MF:
- H5NO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE (III) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1317-34-6
- MF:
- Mn2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURIC POTASSIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 591-89-9
- MF:
- C4HgKN4-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON (II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-86-0
- MF:
- FeI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12022-95-6
- MF:
- FeSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper (II) oxide wire
- MF:
- CuO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(III) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 36907-40-1
- MF:
- ClEuH3O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium dodecanedioate
- CAS:
- 59864-79-8
- MF:
- C12H28N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium chlororuthenite(IV) monohydrate
- CAS:
- 23319-04-2
- MF:
- Cl4Ru-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- phosphorylcholine
- CAS:
- 107-73-3
- MF:
- C5H15ClNO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- diammonium tetraborate
- CAS:
- 12007-58-8
- MF:
- BH9NO+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 12182-83-1
- MF:
- Cs2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM (II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 14055-74-4
- MF:
- I2Mo
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium nitrate
- CAS:
- 10124-37-5
- MF:
- CaN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfur dioxide
- CAS:
- 7446-09-5
- MF:
- O2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FERRIC AMMONIUM OXALATE
- CAS:
- 55488-87-4
- MF:
- C6H12FeN3O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM COBALT(II) PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 14590-13-7
- MF:
- CoH4NO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(III) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-53-1
- MF:
- F3Mn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(II) HYPOPHOSPHITE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7783-16-6
- MF:
- H2MnO5P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum Chlorohydrate
- CAS:
- 12042-91-0
- MF:
- AlClH5O-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM PERCHLORATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10326-28-0
- MF:
- CdCl2H12O14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY IODIDE SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 13816-38-1
- MF:
- ISSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THALLIUM(I) SULFATE
- CAS:
- 7446-18-6
- MF:
- O4STl2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7790-33-2
- MF:
- I2Mn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER (II) SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1317-41-5
- MF:
- CuSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper Pyrophosphate
- CAS:
- 16570-28-8
- MF:
- Cu2P2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- tetra[carbonato(2-)]dihydroxypentamagnesium
- CAS:
- 7760-50-1
- MF:
- CH3MgO4(-3)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thulium Oxide
- CAS:
- 39455-81-7
- MF:
- Tu2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium sulfate,non-ferrous
- MF:
- AlFe9O4S+19
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12067-46-8
- MF:
- Se2W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXACHLOROIRIDATE (III)
- CAS:
- 15752-05-3
- MF:
- Cl6H12IrN3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH CALCIUM STRONTIUM COPPER OXIDE
- MF:
- Bi4Ca2Cu3O13Sr2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1345-13-7
- MF:
- Ce2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM HEXAFLUOROSILICATE
- CAS:
- 17347-95-4
- MF:
- F6Li2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
- CAS:
- 10045-89-3
- MF:
- FeH5NO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cuprous Sulfate
- MF:
- Cu2O4S
- Chemical Name:
- Muscovite, Research Grade
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM THIOSULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
- MF:
- H12MgO9S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium tungstate
- CAS:
- 7790-75-2
- MF:
- CaO4W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM BISULFITE
- CAS:
- 13774-25-9
- MF:
- H4MgO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM MOLYBDENUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 13454-70-1
- MF:
- Ce2Mo3O12
- Chemical Name:
- DIAMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZINATE
- MF:
- C42H68N2O16
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc chromate
- CAS:
- 13530-65-9
- MF:
- CrH2O4.Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM (III) PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 14913-14-5
- MF:
- H2LaO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC PENTOXIDE
- CAS:
- 1303-28-2
- MF:
- As2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gold sodium thiosulfate
- CAS:
- 10210-36-3
- MF:
- AuH5NaO4S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium oxalate
- CAS:
- 1113-38-8
- MF:
- C2H2O4.2H3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PERHYDROFLUORENE
- CAS:
- 5744-03-6
- MF:
- C13H22
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iron sulfide
- CAS:
- 12068-85-8
- MF:
- FeS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITRIC OXIDE
- CAS:
- 10102-43-9
- MF:
- NO*
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON(III) SULFATE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 142906-29-4
- MF:
- FeH4O5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12071-15-7
- MF:
- C2La
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM(III) SULFATE 99.99+%
- CAS:
- 13469-97-1
- MF:
- O12S3Yb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(III) PERCHLORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 314041-16-2
- MF:
- In(ClO4)3xH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM BICARBONATE
- CAS:
- 15519-28-5
- MF:
- CHCsO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) CARBONATE HYDRATE/ 99.9%
- CAS:
- 5853-16-7
- MF:
- C3H2Ce2O10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD CYANATE
- CAS:
- 592-05-2
- MF:
- C2N2Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1317-42-6
- MF:
- CoS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1313-22-0
- MF:
- MnSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13572-97-9
- MF:
- GdH3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM-6 CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 25890-20-4
- MF:
- CO3.2Li
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanium trichloride solution
- MF:
- Cl3Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1306-24-7
- MF:
- CdSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (hydroxy-phosphonooxy-phosphoryl)oxyphosphonic acid
- CAS:
- 14728-39-3
- MF:
- H8NO10P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganous nitrate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 17141-63-8
- MF:
- H12MnN2O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM ZIRCONIUM ISOPROPOXIDE
- MF:
- C18H42BaO6Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium metasilicate
- CAS:
- 13983-17-0
- MF:
- CaO3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM THIOCYANATE
- CAS:
- 2092-17-3
- MF:
- CH3BaNS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(III) SULFATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 20814-06-6
- MF:
- Eu2H2O13S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(II) CHLORIDE 99.9%
- CAS:
- 13465-11-7
- MF:
- Cl2In
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM METABORATE
- CAS:
- 13709-94-9
- MF:
- BH2KO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(II)THIOCYANATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 97126-35-7
- MF:
- CH3CoNOS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium sulfide
- CAS:
- 1302-81-4
- MF:
- Al2S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium perborate
- CAS:
- 7632-04-4
- MF:
- BH2NaO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON (II) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1345-25-1
- MF:
- FeO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM MONOFLUORO PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 14104-28-0
- MF:
- FK2O3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM SILICON MONOXIDE
- CAS:
- 70320-14-8
- MF:
- CrOSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium peroxide
- CAS:
- 1314-18-7
- MF:
- O2Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silver oxide
- CAS:
- 11113-88-5
- MF:
- Ag2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Kieserite
- CAS:
- 14567-64-7
- MF:
- H4MgO5S+2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- sodium trithiocarbonate
- CAS:
- 534-18-9
- MF:
- CH3NaS3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium polysulfide
- CAS:
- 1344-08-7
- MF:
- H2NaS+
- Chemical Name:
- Soybean oil, hydrogenated
- CAS:
- 8016-70-4
- Chemical Name:
- Iron Oxide Orange
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium dicyanoaurate
- CAS:
- 13967-50-5
- MF:
- C2AuKN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GOLD COAST SOLUTION NO 3
- MF:
- HIK
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-80-4
- MF:
- Si2Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 12024-14-5
- MF:
- GaH2Te
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC PHOSPHATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7543-51-3
- MF:
- Zn3(PO4)2.XH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GERMANIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12065-11-1
- MF:
- GeSe2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 14483-17-1
- MF:
- H10N3O14Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM SODIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 16800-24-1
- MF:
- KNaO4S