Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD (II) BORATE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 14720-53-7
- MF:
- BH3O2Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Holmium chloride
- CAS:
- 10138-62-2
- MF:
- Cl3Ho
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 10031-32-0
- MF:
- CaH5IO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THALLIUM (I) TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE
- CAS:
- 73491-36-8
- MF:
- CF3O3STl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM ZIRCONATE
- CAS:
- 70692-95-4
- MF:
- Al2O9Zr3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10378-47-9
- MF:
- CeH7NO5S
- Chemical Name:
- Iron Oxide Green
- CAS:
- 222961-35-5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM DITHIONATE
- CAS:
- 7631-94-9
- MF:
- H3NaO6S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tellurium oxide
- CAS:
- 13451-18-8
- MF:
- O3Te
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14017-46-0
- MF:
- ClHLaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM N-PENTYL SULPHATE
- CAS:
- 9010-01-9
- MF:
- C5H11NaO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 32997-62-9
- MF:
- H3Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH MOLYBDATE
- CAS:
- 13565-96-3
- MF:
- Bi2MoO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 14282-91-8
- MF:
- ClH12N6Ru+2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURIC POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE
- CAS:
- 14099-12-8
- MF:
- C3HgKN3S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thulium trifluoride
- CAS:
- 13760-79-7
- MF:
- F3Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM CARBONATE, SESQUIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 6381-79-9
- MF:
- CH5KO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium antimonate
- CAS:
- 15432-85-6
- MF:
- Na.O3Sb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON(II) CHLORIDE N-HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 23838-02-0
- MF:
- Cl2FeH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicotungstic Acid Hydrate
- CAS:
- 12027-43-9
- MF:
- H3O41SiW12(-3)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc tetrafluoroborate
- CAS:
- 13826-88-5
- MF:
- B2F8Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel sulfide
- CAS:
- 12035-72-2
- MF:
- Ni3S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium thiophosphate
- CAS:
- 51674-17-0
- MF:
- H6NaO4PS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM METABORATE MONOHYDRATE 97
- CAS:
- 26124-86-7
- MF:
- B2BaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12006-80-3
- MF:
- BCr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM BROMIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 71626-99-8
- MF:
- Br2Ca
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc sulfate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 7446-19-7
- MF:
- H2O4S.H2O.Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM BOROTUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 1306-26-9
- MF:
- BCdH2O4W-3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURY(II) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-39-3
- MF:
- F2Hg
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC BORATE
- CAS:
- 12536-65-1
- MF:
- B4O9Zn3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- chromium dioxide
- CAS:
- 12018-01-8
- MF:
- CrO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hafnium(IV) chloride
- CAS:
- 13499-05-3
- MF:
- Cl4Hf
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BETA-NAPHTHOL VIOLET
- CAS:
- 76233-81-3
- MF:
- C32H26N4O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM SULFATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10277-44-8
- MF:
- C3H10O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM FERROCYANIDE
- CAS:
- 13821-06-2
- MF:
- C6Ba2FeN6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DISULPHUR DECAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 5714-22-7
- MF:
- F10S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Vanadium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 7718-98-1
- MF:
- Cl3V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SCANDIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12166-29-9
- MF:
- H2SSc
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM METAPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 32823-06-6
- MF:
- AlH6O9P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BORON TRICHLORIDE, METHANOL REAGENT 10
- CAS:
- 36254-91-8
- MF:
- CH4BCl3O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(II) CARBONATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 34156-69-9
- MF:
- CH4MnO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc iodate
- CAS:
- 7790-37-6
- MF:
- I2O6Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium peroxide
- CAS:
- 12031-80-0
- MF:
- Li2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous chloride tetrahydrate
- CAS:
- 13478-10-9
- MF:
- Cl2FeH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium
- CAS:
- 7440-39-3
- MF:
- Ba
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 20281-00-9
- MF:
- Cs2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cuprous iodide
- CAS:
- 1335-23-5
- MF:
- CuHI
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nandrolone sulfate sodium salt
- CAS:
- 60672-82-4
- MF:
- C18H25NaO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- indium(3+) tetrafluoroborate(1-)
- CAS:
- 27765-48-6
- MF:
- B3F12In
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- nitric acid, ammonium calcium salt
- CAS:
- 15245-12-2
- MF:
- CaH4N4O9
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINA POWDER
- Chemical Name:
- ANHYDROUS FERRIC CHLORIDE
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Holmium oxide
- CAS:
- 39455-61-3
- MF:
- H2HoO
- Chemical Name:
- Tin(Ⅱ)chloride anhydrous
- Chemical Name:
- CalciumHaloPhosphateFluorescentPowder
- MF:
- 3Ca3(PO4)2Ca(F、Cl)2.Sb.Mn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium tetraborate tetrahydrate, 99%
- CAS:
- 39291-91-3
- MF:
- BH6LiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- magnesium aluminosilicate
- CAS:
- 71205-22-6
- MF:
- AlH11MgO5Si
- Chemical Name:
- SodiumChlorideInjection
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1315-07-7
- MF:
- HSeSr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER HEXAFLUOROSILICATE
- CAS:
- 12021-64-6
- MF:
- AgF6Si-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM HYDROSULFIDE
- CAS:
- 1310-61-8
- MF:
- HKS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM FERRIC CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 16774-56-4
- MF:
- Cl5FeH8N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM SULFIDE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 1313-83-3
- MF:
- H10Na2O5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 13598-37-3
- MF:
- H3O4PZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Beryllium nitrate
- CAS:
- 13597-99-4
- MF:
- BeN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM SILICATE
- CAS:
- 13255-26-0
- MF:
- BaH4O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 11113-75-0
- MF:
- H2NiS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium Sulfite
- CAS:
- 10196-04-0
- MF:
- H8N2O3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium pyrosulfate
- CAS:
- 13870-29-6
- MF:
- Na2O7S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12056-07-4
- MF:
- In2Se3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Bismuth selenide
- CAS:
- 12068-69-8
- MF:
- Bi2Se3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(II) PHOSPHATE OCTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10294-50-5
- MF:
- CoH5O5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM TETRAPHENYLBORATE
- CAS:
- 5971-93-7
- MF:
- C24H20BRb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lanthanum Carbonate
- CAS:
- 587-26-8
- MF:
- C3La2O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THORIUM NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13823-29-5
- MF:
- N4O12Th
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT TETRAFLUOROBORATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 15684-35-2
- MF:
- B2CoF8H12O6
- Chemical Name:
- chlorinated sodium phosphate
- MF:
- Na3PO4·l/4NaOCI·12H2O
- Chemical Name:
- APOPHYLLITE, PIECES
- CAS:
- 58572-15-9
- MF:
- Ca4KO20Si8(F,OH).8H20
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Clofilium phosphate
- CAS:
- 68379-03-3
- MF:
- C63H111Cl3N3O4P
- Chemical Name:
- Electrolytic manganese bioxide
- MF:
- MnO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ruthenium tetroxide
- CAS:
- 20427-56-9
- MF:
- O4Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHOSPHOMOLYBDIC ACID
- CAS:
- 12026-57-2
- MF:
- H3Mo12O40P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Artinite
- CAS:
- 12143-96-3
- MF:
- C2H2MgO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium chromate
- CAS:
- 7789-06-2
- MF:
- CrO4Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Orthophosphorus acid
- CAS:
- 10294-56-1
- MF:
- H3O3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Fluorine
- CAS:
- 7782-41-4
- MF:
- F2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Graphite Fluoride
- CAS:
- 51311-17-2
- MF:
- CF
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC (III) SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1303-36-2
- MF:
- As2Se3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM TUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 52350-17-1
- MF:
- CsH3OW
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM MAGNESIUM PHOSPHATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13478-16-5
- MF:
- H10MgNO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITROSONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 16921-91-8
- MF:
- F6H2NOP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Vanadium sulfate hydrate
- CAS:
- 12439-96-2
- MF:
- H2O6SV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Diammonium hydrogen phosphite
- CAS:
- 51503-61-8
- MF:
- H8NO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM SEBACATE
- MF:
- C10H24N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Monopotassium phosphite
- CAS:
- 13977-65-6
- MF:
- H2KO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid, aluminum salt
- CAS:
- 1335-30-4
- MF:
- Al2O9Si3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium borate trihydrate
- MF:
- BH18N3O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Molybdenum(IV) selenide
- CAS:
- 12058-18-3
- MF:
- MoSe2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel peroxide
- CAS:
- 12035-36-8
- MF:
- NiO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY (III) SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1315-05-5
- MF:
- Sb2Se3