Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM METABORATE
- CAS:
- 13709-94-9
- MF:
- BH2KO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HYDROBROMIC ACID >33% IN ACETIC ACID
- CAS:
- 37348-16-6
- MF:
- C2H5BrO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM(III) BUTOXIDE SOLUTION 0.5M SO&
- CAS:
- 111941-71-0
- MF:
- C12H27O3Y
- Chemical Name:
- CORTISOL (HYDROCORTISONE)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 1 0 MOL/L POTASSIUM BROMID
- MF:
- K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM BORATE
- CAS:
- 61279-70-7
- MF:
- nAl2O3·B2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TETRATHIOTUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 13862-78-7
- MF:
- H8N2S4W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper pyrophosphate
- CAS:
- 10102-90-6
- MF:
- Cu2O7P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium sulfate hydrate
- CAS:
- 17927-65-0
- MF:
- AlH7O5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc silicofluoride
- CAS:
- 18433-42-6
- MF:
- F6H12O6SiZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferric phosphate
- CAS:
- 10045-86-0
- MF:
- FeO4P
- Chemical Name:
- Compound fertilizer of potassium sulfate
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DEUTERIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13983-20-5
- MF:
- DH
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- rhodium trihydroxide
- CAS:
- 21656-02-0
- MF:
- H3O3Rh
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- tin fluoborate
- MF:
- B4F16Sn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC BORATE
- CAS:
- 12767-90-7
- MF:
- B6H18O11Zn2-18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel sulfate
- CAS:
- 7786-81-4
- MF:
- NiO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SCANDIUM(III) NITRATE HYDRATE, 99.90%
- CAS:
- 107552-14-7
- MF:
- H2N3O10Sc
- Chemical Name:
- STANDARD BUFFER
- MF:
- C8H5KO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM ORTHOSILICATE
- CAS:
- 13472-30-5
- MF:
- Na4O4Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12355-99-6
- MF:
- B2Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid
- CAS:
- 7699-41-4
- MF:
- H2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM SILICON MONOXIDE
- CAS:
- 56488-64-3
- MF:
- CrOSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM NITRATE
- MF:
- DyN3O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium sulphate
- CAS:
- 14644-61-2
- MF:
- O8S2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NEODYMIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13864-04-5
- MF:
- Nd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM DICHROMATE
- CAS:
- 13843-81-7
- MF:
- Cr2Li2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IODOACETIC ANHYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 54907-61-8
- MF:
- C4H4I2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 1059018-91-5
- MF:
- C22H21O+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium aluminium hydride
- CAS:
- 13770-96-2
- MF:
- Na.AlH4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE
- MF:
- O5Sb2Sn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIC CARBONATE
- MF:
- C3H2Cr2O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM CHLORIDE-35 CL
- CAS:
- 20510-55-8
- MF:
- ClNa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM SILICATE
- CAS:
- 1327-36-2
- MF:
- Al2O5Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cobalt sulfate
- CAS:
- 10124-43-3
- MF:
- CoO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIIUM(III) SULFATE 99.99+%
- CAS:
- 20731-62-8
- MF:
- O12S3Tm2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM(III) SULFATE HYDRATE 99.9%
- CAS:
- 20814-12-4
- MF:
- H2Lu2O13S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Pigment Yellow 34
- CAS:
- 1344-37-2
- MF:
- PbCrO4+PbSO4
- Chemical Name:
- SOLUTION OF RHODIUM SULFATE (Ⅱ)
- MF:
- Rh2(SO4)3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 20 MM - MAGNESIUM CHLO
- MF:
- Cl3H16MgNO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Dihydrogen hexahydroxyplatinate
- CAS:
- 51850-20-5
- MF:
- HO6Pt-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(II) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10049-06-6
- MF:
- Cl2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium metaphosphate
- CAS:
- 10361-03-2
- MF:
- NaO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON(III) PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13463-10-0
- MF:
- FeH4O6P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- diammonium tridecaoxotetramolybdate(2-)
- CAS:
- 12207-64-6
- MF:
- Mo4O13.2H4N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium Hexafluorohospate
- MF:
- F12MgP2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium phosphate tribasic
- CAS:
- 12167-74-7
- MF:
- 5Ca.3O4P.HO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- magnesium borate
- CAS:
- 12007-62-4
- MF:
- BH7MgO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM BORATE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 19004-06-9
- MF:
- B2BaH2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM HEXAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-77-9
- MF:
- F6Mo
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12159-07-8
- MF:
- CuH4Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM NITROSODISULFONATE
- CAS:
- 14293-70-0
- MF:
- K2NO7S2*
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydroprotopine
- CAS:
- 128397-41-1
- MF:
- C20H20NO5+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM NITRATE, HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13451-19-9
- MF:
- H12N3O15Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12034-77-4
- MF:
- NbSe2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM HYPOPHOSPHITE MONOHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 123333-67-5
- MF:
- H4NaO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM (III) PHOSPHATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 34054-55-2
- MF:
- H2O5PY
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER (II) SULFATE TRIBASIC
- CAS:
- 1332-73-6
- MF:
- Cu4H8O11S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12134-75-7
- MF:
- Gd2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM CHLORATE
- CAS:
- 7791-10-8
- MF:
- Cl2O6Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TANTALUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 12037-63-7
- MF:
- PTa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BERYLLIUM HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 13327-32-7
- MF:
- BeH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY(V) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 7647-18-9
- MF:
- Cl5Sb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURY(II) PERCHLORATE HYDRATE 98
- CAS:
- 304656-34-6
- MF:
- Hg(ClO4)2xH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM PENTABORATE EXTRA PURE
- CAS:
- 12229-12-8
- MF:
- B5H4NO15-14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM NITRATE, 99.9%
- CAS:
- 24581-35-9
- MF:
- H3NO4Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM GOID CYANIDE
- MF:
- C18H32KN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM TRIFLUORIDE
- MF:
- F3La
- Chemical Name:
- 0 04 MOL/L SODIUM HYDROXIDE
- Chemical Name:
- ZNO 99.7100
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM CARBIDE SPUTTERING TARGET, 50.8MM (2.0IN) DIA X 3.18MM (0.125IN) THICK, 99.5% (METALS BASIS)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 10049-01-1
- MF:
- BiO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Indium nitrate hydrate
- CAS:
- 13465-14-0
- MF:
- H6InNO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium iron(III) sulfate
- CAS:
- 10138-04-2
- MF:
- FeH5NO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12014-85-6
- MF:
- CeSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FERRIC CHLORIDE, HYDRATED
- MF:
- Cl3FeH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper oxychloride
- CAS:
- 1332-40-7
- MF:
- Cl2Cu.3CuH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercurous oxide，black
- CAS:
- 15829-53-5
- MF:
- Hg2O
- Chemical Name:
- cobaltous
- MF:
- Co（NO3）2·6H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thallium triiodide
- MF:
- I3Tl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc ammonium nitrite
- CAS:
- 63885-01-8
- MF:
- H4N2O2Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Selenium trioxide
- CAS:
- 13768-86-0
- MF:
- O3Se
- Chemical Name:
- Paraffin waxes and Hydrocarbon waxes, microcryst., hydrotreated
- CAS:
- 92045-76-6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- cerium trihydroxide
- CAS:
- 15785-09-8
- MF:
- CeH3O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- chlorohydroxyoxozirconium
- CAS:
- 18428-88-1
- MF:
- ClHO2Zr
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphatidylcholines, egg, hydrogenated
- CAS:
- 97281-45-3
- MF:
- C43H87NO8P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ammonium propionate
- CAS:
- 17496-08-1
- MF:
- C3H9NO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid, aluminum magnesium sodium salt
- CAS:
- 12040-43-6
- MF:
- AlMgNaO9Si3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- laurolinium acetate
- CAS:
- 146-37-2
- MF:
- C22H35N2.C2H3O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Niobium hydroxide oxide
- CAS:
- 37349-30-7
- MF:
- H5Nb3O10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric dihydrazine sulfate
- MF:
- CuH8N4O4S
- Chemical Name:
- Thorium(Ⅳ)nitrate tetrahydrate
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium fluorogallate
- MF:
- C7H8FNO5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium gallium sulfate dodecahydrate
- MF:
- GaH28NO20S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc bomate hexahydrate
- MF:
- Br2H12O12Zn
- Chemical Name:
- Ytterbium(Ⅲ)nitrate tetrahydrate
- MF:
- N3O9Yb.4H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium sulfate anhydrous
- MF:
- CdO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium nicotinate monohydrate
- MF:
- C6H10N2O3
- Chemical Name:
- Iron(Ⅲ) sulfide
- MF:
- Fe2S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- lepidolite
- CAS:
- 1317-64-2
- MF:
- AlFH9KLiO7Si2(-3)