STACHYDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE Chemical Properties

Melting point:

225°C

storage temp. 

Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

solubility 

Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)

form 

Solid

color 

White to Off-White

Water Solubility 

Soluble in water

Merck 

14,8771

Stability:

Hygroscopic

CAS DataBase Reference

4136-37-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety Information

Risk Statements 

20-22

Safety Statements 

22-45-36/37/39

HS Code 

29339900

STACHYDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE Usage And Synthesis

Uses

Stachydrine Chloride is a constituent of the Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet. its used in clinics to support blood circulation and dispel blood stasis.

Biological Activity

stachydrine is an anti-metastatic agent.stachydrine, a pyrrolidine betaine, was first isolated from seed husk and the pulp of the fruit of c. leonurus, and many other asian plants and fruits.

in vitro

the aim of a previous study was to investigate the effects of stachydrine (sta) on norepinephrine (ne) induced hypertrophy and the changes of calcium transients in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. results showed that ne treatment could increase protein synthesis, cell surface area, the expression level of β-mhc and β/α-mhc ratio and these effects were attenuated by sta treatment. in addition, ne-induced hypertrophy was associated with accelerated decay of ca2+-transient, increased phospholamban expression, increased ca2+-transient amplitude, hyper-phosphorylation, increased intracellular camp level, as well as pka overactivation. all of these effects could be inhibited by sta treatment significantly [1].

in vivo

previous study evaluated the effect of stachydrine on the expression of caspase-9 and 12 in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. results showed that degree of renal interstitial fibrosis, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, the renal tubular interstitial damage index, and expression of caspase-9 and 12 in the stachydrine-treatment groups were significantly decreased [2].

target

IL Receptor | T-bet | RORγt | GATA-3 | Foxp3

References

[1] zhang, c. ,shan, x.-l.,liao, y.-l., et al. effects of stachydrine on norepinephrine-induced neonatal rat cardiac myocytes hypertrophy and intracellular calcium transients. bmc complement. altern. med. 14, 474 (2014).
[2] zhang c, lu y, zhou yj, tong qq, qu c, kang tj. the effect of stachydrine on the expression of caspase-12 in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. j urol. 2014 nov;192(5):1549-54.

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