Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium boron oxide
- CAS:
- 13701-59-2
- MF:
- BBaH3O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- G418
- CAS:
- 49863-47-0
- MF:
- C20H40N4O10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM PROPYLSULFATE
- MF:
- C3H7KO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM CERIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 170087-78-2
- MF:
- CaCeH4O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium nitrite
- CAS:
- 13780-06-8
- MF:
- CaN2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC BORATE
- CAS:
- 10361-94-1
- MF:
- BH3O3Zn
- Chemical Name:
- OSMIUM (VIII) OXIDE, MICROENCAPSULATED IN A STYRENE POLYMER (~10%OSO4)
- MF:
- OsO4
- Chemical Name:
- ZNO 99.2900
- MF:
- C2O4Zn.2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12053-13-3
- MF:
- CrSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM STANDARD SOLUTION, 1 MG/ML BA IN 0.5N HNO3, FOR AAS
- MF:
- Ba
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 10031-37-5
- MF:
- Cr2H30O27S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid, aluminum potassium sodium salt
- CAS:
- 12736-96-8
- MF:
- Al2K2Na2O15Si5
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
- CAS:
- 68334-28-1
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- magnesium bis(hydrogen carbonate)
- CAS:
- 2090-64-4
- MF:
- C2H2MgO6
- Chemical Name:
- Fatty acids, coco, hydrogenated
- CAS:
- 68938-15-8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium indium sulfate
- MF:
- H4InNO8S2
- Chemical Name:
- Terbium(Ⅲ)oxalate
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iron(Ⅱ) bromide
- CAS:
- 20049-61-0
- MF:
- Br2Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL ANTIMONIDE
- CAS:
- 12035-52-8
- MF:
- NiSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TIN (II) TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 12040-02-7
- MF:
- SnTe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM DIPHENYLPHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 15475-27-1
- MF:
- C12H12KP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM NITRATE, HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10043-27-3
- MF:
- HNO3Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM BROMATE
- MF:
- Br2O6Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium chlorate
- CAS:
- 13763-67-2
- MF:
- ClCsH2O3
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium polysulphide solution
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- sodium (Z)-octadec-9-enyl sulphate
- CAS:
- 1847-55-8
- MF:
- C18H37NaO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- phosphoric acid, potassium salt
- CAS:
- 16068-46-5
- MF:
- H4KO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- tridecaboron diphosphide
- CAS:
- 12008-82-1
- MF:
- BH3P
- Chemical Name:
- Europium(Ⅲ)iodide
- MF:
- EuI3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ammonium chlorocuprate
- MF:
- ClCuH4N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium carbonate heavy
- MF:
- CCaO3
- Chemical Name:
- Potassim bromide table
- Chemical Name:
- HYDROGENATED RICE BRAN WAX
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PatassiumChlorate
- MF:
- ClKO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium chlorate dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10035-05-9
- MF:
- CaCl2H4O8
- Chemical Name:
- Activated calcium oxide
- MF:
- CaO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cyanuric acid lead salt
- MF:
- C6N6O6Pb3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium peroxide
- CAS:
- 1335-26-8
- MF:
- MgO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHOSGENE
- CAS:
- 75-44-5
- MF:
- CCl2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc selenide crystal optic disc, 13mm x 2mm, polished both sides
- MF:
- SeZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese fluoride
- CAS:
- 77822-64-1
- MF:
- C13H22O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MNB
- CAS:
- 63412-06-6
- MF:
- C8H8N2O2
- Chemical Name:
- graphene oxide
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate
- CAS:
- 301524-28-7
- MF:
- CaH6O9P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 7647-14-5
- CAS:
- 7647-14-5
- Chemical Name:
- Chondroitin Sulfate PotassiuM
- Chemical Name:
- Graphene dispersion Water
- Chemical Name:
- Graphene Oxide
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 1313-85-5
- MF:
- Na2Se
- Chemical Name:
- Biological class of graphene oxide deion water solution
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC (II) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 56320-22-0
- MF:
- As2S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM SILICATE
- CAS:
- 12141-46-7
- MF:
- Al2O5Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(IV) TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 12032-89-2
- MF:
- MnTe2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfur dichloride
- CAS:
- 10545-99-0
- MF:
- Cl2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FERRIC HYPOPHOSPHITE
- CAS:
- 7783-84-8
- MF:
- FeHO2P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM(III) CARBONATE HYDRATE 99.99%
- CAS:
- 64360-99-2
- MF:
- C3H2Lu2O10
- Chemical Name:
- 1 0 MOL/L POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM ICP-MS STANDARD
- Chemical Name:
- DISPOSABLE IR CARDS, 5X10CM, NACL WINDOW, 19MM APERTURE
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM AMMONIUM VANADATE
- CAS:
- 12055-09-3
- MF:
- H12N3Na3O8V2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium hydroxide solution
- MF:
- HKO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium dithionite
- CAS:
- 15512-36-4
- MF:
- CaO4S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Uranium tetrafluoride
- CAS:
- 10049-14-6
- MF:
- F4U
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Diammonium hydrogen arsenate
- MF:
- AsH9N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfur trioxide
- CAS:
- 7446-11-9
- MF:
- O3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- tetrahydroxytitanium
- CAS:
- 20338-08-3
- MF:
- H4O4Ti
- Chemical Name:
- ANHYDROUS ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium chloride-urea
- MF:
- C4H16CaCl2N8O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium cupric sulfate
- MF:
- CuH8N2O8S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Yttrium chlorid hexahydrate
- MF:
- Cl3H12O6Y
- Chemical Name:
- Europium(Ⅲ)chloride
- MF:
- EuCl3
- Chemical Name:
- Cabalt(II) chloride anhydrous
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrogenated tallow
- CAS:
- 8030-12-4
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bentonite
- MF:
- Al2O3·4SiO2·nH2O
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrous zirconium oxide
- MF:
- ZrO2·nH2O
- Chemical Name:
- Micaceous Iron Oxide
- MF:
- α-Fe2O3
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium hydroxide gel
- Chemical Name:
- Polyferric chloride
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Glycyrrhizic acid 2NH4
- CAS:
- 80658-20-4
- MF:
- C42H65NO16
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium borate
- MF:
- B2O6Sr3
- Chemical Name:
- activated manganese dioxide
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 32321-65-6
- MF:
- Te2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- hydrogen(-1) anion
- CAS:
- 13966-92-2
- MF:
- H2Hf-2
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium oxide crucible, Yttria stabilized, cylindrical, flat base: HtxOD (mm), 72x37: Vol (ml), 50
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 1312-45-4
- MF:
- In2Te3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) SULFATE
- CAS:
- 12036-76-9
- MF:
- O5Pb2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum silicate
- CAS:
- 12428-46-5
- MF:
- AlH4O6Si2(-3)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- C. I. Pigment Blue 30 (77420)
- CAS:
- 166733-69-3
- MF:
- CHCuO4(-3)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(I) SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 20405-64-5
- MF:
- Cu2Se
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 16940-81-1
- CAS:
- 16940-81-1
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc silicate
- CAS:
- 68611-47-2
- MF:
- Zn2SiO4
- Chemical Name:
- Graphene Oxide dispersion
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12067-57-1
- MF:
- Si3Ti5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TRI-AMMONIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 10124-31-9
- MF:
- H6NO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD MONOSILICATE
- CAS:
- 10099-76-0
- MF:
- O3PbSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM DISILICATE N-HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13870-28-5
- MF:
- H3NaO5Si2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cobalt nitrate
- CAS:
- 10141-05-6
- MF:
- CoN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tin sulfide
- CAS:
- 1314-95-0
- MF:
- SSn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(III) PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 14693-82-4
- MF:
- InO4P