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Other germicides

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Germicide refers to chemicals that can kill or inhibit the bacteria or fungi. Germicide can kill or inhibit the growth and proliferation of pathogens at both outside the plant or inside the plants via the toxicity of the agents. Some kinds of germicides are non-toxic to the fungi, but can interfere with the process of pathogenic process of fungus or affect the interaction of pathogen – host, improving the plant defenses.

Non-toxic germicide: its activity on the fungus exhibits in affecting the fungal virulence and affecting the host pathogen relationship and improving the plant disease resistance. The effect of tricyclazole on rice blast fungus exhibits in inhibition the melanin synthesis during germination of spores upon invading the cork cell wall, causing failures of spores in penetrating through the host cell for invasion, namely through affecting the process of invading the cork cell wall and  affecting the necessary intracellular turgor pressure. The spray of dichloro-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid (DDCC) on rice leaves can prevent the expansion of blast lesions. This is due to that the drug promotes the accumulation of momilictones A and B in the tissue surrounding the lesion plant defense hormone momilictones A and B, so that the mycelium in the inner point of invasion can’t sprawl.

Toxic group and auxiliary group: the mechanism of germicide in killing or inhibiting pathogen is related to the molecular structure of germicide. The molecular structure of every germicide must contain toxic group or toxic elements such as the mercury element contained in organic mercury compounds and trichloromethylthi group contained in the captan. The virulence of germicide on fungi or bacteria is due to that these groups and element can break the cell metabolism, and ultimately resulting in cell death. The structure of the germicide also contains certain auxiliary group which can adjust the physical chemical properties of the compound. For example, the butylamine formyl group benomyl structure has a strong lipophilic property, thus increasing the ability of the agent in infiltrating the body of bacteria or fungi, thereby enhancing the germicidal effect.

According to a germicidal effect, it can be divided into reduced germicide and oxidizing germicide.
According to the basic principle of germicide in the control plant diseases, it can be divided into protection agents, therapeutic agents and eradicating agents.
According to the major ingredients, germicide can be divided into inorganic germicide, such as sulfites, bleaching powder, copper sulfate; organic germicide, such as peracetic acid, "Captan", benzoic acid, sorbic acid, "zineb" etc; organic ketone germicide such as trichlorophenol ketone; organic mercury germicide such as sulfonamides mercury and chlorinated ethyl mercury; organochlorine germicides such as pentachlorophenol, "procymidone", dichloro-naphthoquinone; sulfa germicide such as aminobenzene sulfonic acid; sulfur cyanide germicide such as titanium nitrate powder and so on; phenol germicide such as phenol germicide and salicylanilide; aldehydes type germicide such as formaldehyde; esters germicide such as parabens; surfactant germicide.
According to the application approach, germicide can be divided into seed treatment agent, soil treatment agent and foliar sprays.
According the performance of absorption and translocation inside plants, germicide can be divided into non systematic germicide and systematic germicide.
According to the application, germicide can be divided into universal type, food type, medical type, agricultural and pastoral type, cleaning type, leather type, and paint type as well as other specialty germicides.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Propiconazole
CAS:
60207-90-1
MF:
C15H17Cl2N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Flutriafol
CAS:
76674-21-0
MF:
C16H13F2N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tebuconazole
CAS:
107534-96-3
MF:
C16H22ClN3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Penconazole
CAS:
66246-88-6
MF:
C13H15Cl2N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Azoxystrobin
CAS:
131860-33-8
MF:
C22H17N3O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
CAS:
96-12-8
MF:
C3H5Br2Cl
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyproconazole
CAS:
94361-06-5
MF:
C15H18ClN3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Trifloxystrobin
CAS:
141517-21-7
MF:
C20H19F3N2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Isothiazolinones
CAS:
26172-55-4
MF:
C4H4ClNOS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,5-Dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone
CAS:
64359-81-5
MF:
C11H17Cl2NOS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Propamocarb
CAS:
24579-73-5
MF:
C9H20N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Myclobutanil
CAS:
88671-89-0
MF:
C15H17ClN4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Hexaconazole
CAS:
79983-71-4
MF:
C14H17Cl2N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cymoxanil
CAS:
57966-95-7
MF:
C7H10N4O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benalaxyl
CAS:
71626-11-4
MF:
C20H23NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Flusilazole
CAS:
85509-19-9
MF:
C16H15F2N3Si
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Climbazole
CAS:
38083-17-9
MF:
C15H17ClN2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DBDCB
CAS:
35691-65-7
MF:
C6H6Br2N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PYROQUILON
CAS:
57369-32-1
MF:
C11H11NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DICHLOFLUANID
CAS:
1085-98-9
MF:
C9H11Cl2FN2O2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DICLOMEZINE
CAS:
62865-36-5
MF:
C11H8Cl2N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fluazinam
CAS:
79622-59-6
MF:
C13H4Cl2F6N4O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fenpropidin
CAS:
67306-00-7
MF:
C19H31N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PYRIFENOX
CAS:
88283-41-4
MF:
C14H12Cl2N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ofurace
CAS:
58810-48-3
MF:
C14H16ClNO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fluotrimazol
CAS:
31251-03-3
MF:
C22H16F3N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
THIFLUZAMIDE
CAS:
130000-40-7
MF:
C13H6Br2F6N2O2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
CAS:
118-52-5
MF:
C5H6Cl2N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pencycuron
CAS:
66063-05-6
MF:
C19H21ClN2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METIRAM
CAS:
9006-42-2
MF:
C12H12N6S16Zn
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FENPROPIMORPH
CAS:
67306-03-0
MF:
C20H33NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
NUARIMOL
CAS:
63284-71-9
MF:
C17H12ClFN2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRIFLUMIZOLE
CAS:
68694-11-1
MF:
C15H15ClF3N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PYRAZOPHOS
CAS:
13457-18-6
MF:
C14H20N3O5PS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TOLYLFLUANID
CAS:
731-27-1
MF:
C10H13Cl2FN2O2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
THIOPHANAT-ETHYL
CAS:
23564-06-9
MF:
C14H18N4O4S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Diclobutrazol
CAS:
75736-33-3
MF:
C15H19Cl2N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-Dibromo-2-nitroethanol
CAS:
69094-18-4
MF:
C2H3Br2NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CYAZOFAMID
CAS:
120116-88-3
MF:
C13H13ClN4O2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Imazalil sulfate
CAS:
58594-72-2
MF:
C14H16Cl2N2O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Mepronil
CAS:
55814-41-0
MF:
C17H19NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fludioxonil
CAS:
131341-86-1
MF:
C12H6F2N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fenpropimorph
CAS:
67564-91-4
MF:
C20H33NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tecloftalam
CAS:
76280-91-6
MF:
C14H5Cl6NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PYRIMIDIFEN
CAS:
105779-78-0
MF:
C20H28ClN3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tridemorph
CAS:
24602-86-6
MF:
C19H39NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bronopol
CAS:
52-51-7
MF:
C3H6BrNO4
Chemical Name:
BENTHIAVALICARB-ISOPROPYL
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYLMERCURIC CHLORIDE
CAS:
100-56-1
MF:
C6H5ClHg
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DITHIANON
CAS:
3347-22-6
MF:
C14H4N2O2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ETHIRIMOL
CAS:
23947-60-6
MF:
C11H19N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole
CAS:
21564-17-0
MF:
C9H6N2S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TECNAZENE
CAS:
117-18-0
MF:
C6HCl4NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CAPTAFOL
CAS:
2425-06-1
MF:
C10H9Cl4NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Prochloraz
CAS:
67747-09-5
MF:
C15H16Cl3N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dimethachlon
CAS:
24096-53-5
MF:
C10H7Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
HEXACHLOROBENZENE-UL-14C
CAS:
67471-27-6
MF:
C6Cl6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DIMETHIRIMOL
CAS:
5221-53-4
MF:
C11H19N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
GLYODIN
CAS:
556-22-9
MF:
C22H44N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHFUROXAM
CAS:
28730-17-8
MF:
C14H15NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
SULFUR-32
CAS:
13981-57-2
MF:
S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ACIBENZOLAR-S-METHYL
CAS:
135158-54-2
MF:
C8H6N2OS2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl
CAS:
177406-68-7
MF:
C18H24FN3O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PIPERALIN
CAS:
3478-94-2
MF:
C16H21Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE-13C-15N
CAS:
143673-61-4
MF:
CKNS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pyraclostrobin
CAS:
175013-18-0
MF:
C19H18ClN3O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CADUSAFOS
CAS:
95465-99-9
MF:
C10H23O2PS2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dichloroglyoxime
CAS:
2038-44-0
MF:
C2H2Cl2N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IMIBENCONAZOLE
CAS:
86598-92-7
MF:
C17H13Cl3N4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Captan
CAS:
133-06-2
MF:
C9H8Cl3NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ETACONAZOLE
CAS:
71245-23-3
MF:
C14H15Cl2N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PYRACARBOLID
CAS:
24691-76-7
MF:
C13H15NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Metalaxyl
CAS:
57837-19-1
MF:
C15H21NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pyrimethanil
CAS:
53112-28-0
MF:
C12H13N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Guazatine acetate salt
CAS:
115044-19-4
MF:
C24H53N7O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FURALAXYL
CAS:
57646-30-7
MF:
C17H19NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alpha-butyl-alpha-phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-propiononitrile
CAS:
61019-78-1
MF:
C16H19N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Procymidone
CAS:
32809-16-8
MF:
C13H11Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dazomet
CAS:
533-74-4
MF:
C5H10N2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE (13C)
CAS:
143827-33-2
MF:
CKNS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FLUOXASTROBIN
CAS:
361377-29-9
MF:
C21H16ClFN4O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Iprodione
CAS:
36734-19-7
MF:
C13H13Cl2N3O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BROMUCONAZOLE
CAS:
116255-48-2
MF:
C13H12BrCl2N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Folpet
CAS:
133-07-3
MF:
C9H4Cl3NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ANILAZINE
CAS:
101-05-3
MF:
C9H5Cl3N4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FENBUCONAZOLE
CAS:
114369-43-6
MF:
C19H17ClN4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DITALIMFOS
CAS:
5131-24-8
MF:
C12H14NO4PS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 13C6
CAS:
93952-14-8
MF:
C6Cl6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FORMALDEHYDE-D2
CAS:
1664-98-8
MF:
CD2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
VINCLOZOLIN
CAS:
50471-44-8
MF:
C12H9Cl2NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pefurazoate
CAS:
101903-30-4
MF:
C18H23N3O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
OXYCARBOXIN
CAS:
5259-88-1
MF:
C12H13NO4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Famoxadone
CAS:
131807-57-3
MF:
C22H18N2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FENPICLONIL
CAS:
74738-17-3
MF:
C11H6Cl2N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IMINOCTADINE TRIACETATE
CAS:
39202-40-9
MF:
C24H53N7O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRIAZOXIDE
CAS:
72459-58-6
MF:
C10H6ClN5O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Carboxin
CAS:
5234-68-4
MF:
C12H13NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BISMERTHIAZOL
CAS:
79319-85-0
MF:
C5H6N6S4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FLUTOLANIL
CAS:
66332-96-5
MF:
C17H16F3NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3-THIAZOLIDIN-2-ONE
CAS:
2682-49-7
MF:
C3H5NOS