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Ginsenoside Rg2

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Ginsenoside Rg2 Basic information

Product Name:
Ginsenoside Rg2
Synonyms:
  • anaxatriol
  • beta-d-glucopyranoside,(3-beta,6-alpha,12-beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en
  • mannopyranosyl)-
  • trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-
  • β-D-Glucopyranoside,(3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20-
  • Ginsenoside 20(s)-Rg2
  • (20S)-Ginsenoside Rg2
  • [3β,12β,20-Trihydroxy-5α-dammar-24-en-6α-yl]2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
CAS:
52286-74-5
MF:
C42H72O13
MW:
785.03
Product Categories:
  • Inhibitors
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • Saponins
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
  • Ginsenoside series
  • chemical reagent
Mol File:
52286-74-5.mol
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Ginsenoside Rg2 Chemical Properties

Melting point:
187~189℃
Boiling point:
881.0±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.30±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Pyridine (Slightly, Sonicated)
pka
12.85±0.70(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
White to Off-White
Stability:
Hygroscopic
InChIKey
AGBCLJAHARWNLA-DJZXLMSJSA-N
LogP
6.830 (est)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22
Safety Statements 
24/25
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
LZ6430000
HS Code 
29389090
Toxicity
mouse,LD50,intraperitoneal,1340mg/kg (1340mg/kg),Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 25, Pg. 343, 1975.
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Ginsenoside Rg2 Usage And Synthesis

Description

Ginsenosides are pharmacologically active natural compounds from ginseng and other plants of the genus Panax. Structurally, they are steroid glycosides derived from the triterpene squalene. Ginsenoside Rg2 is a protopanaxatriol that is more abundant in some Panax species (e.g., white and red P. ginseng) than others. This ginsenoside and its metabolites have diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic actions. It also protects against DNA damage and apoptosis induced by ultraviolet light. Notably, this ginsenoside is increased by the metabolism of other bioactive ginsenosides during the steaming or heating of plant materials, particularly in P. quinquefolium.

Chemical Properties

White solid

Uses

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.

Definition

ChEBI: Ginsenoside Rg2 is a ginsenoside found in Panax species that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a cardioprotective agent and an anticoagulant. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a 12beta-hydroxy steroid, a 3beta-hydroxy steroid, a ginsenoside, a tetracyclic triterpenoid, a disaccharide derivative, a 20-hydroxy steroid and a 3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid. It derives from a hydride of a dammarane.

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