3-Nitrotoluene
- Product Name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- CAS No.
- 99-08-1
- Chemical Name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- Synonyms
- MNT;3NT;MAD6;MXD6;nsc9578;3-Nitrotol;99-08-1 MNT;3-Nitrotoluol;m-Nitrotoluol;m-nitro-toluen
- CBNumber
- CB7854761
- Molecular Formula
- C7H7NO2
- Formula Weight
- 137.14
- MOL File
- 99-08-1.mol
3-Nitrotoluene Property
- Melting point:
- 15 °C
- Boiling point:
- 230-231 °C(lit.)
- Density
- 1.157 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor density
- 4.73 (vs air)
- vapor pressure
- 1 mm Hg ( 50.2 °C)
- refractive index
- n20/D 1.541(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 215 °F
- storage temp.
- 2-8°C
- solubility
- 0.419g/l
- form
- Liquid
- color
- Clear yellow to yellow-brownish
- explosive limit
- 2.2%(V)
- Water Solubility
- insoluble
- Merck
- 14,6650
- BRN
- 1906910
- Henry's Law Constant
- 9.31 at 25 °C (thermodynamic method-GC/UV spectrophotometry, Altschuh et al., 1999)
- Exposure limits
- NIOSH REL: TWA 2 ppm (11 mg/m3), IDLH 200 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 5 ppm (30 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm (adopted).
- Dielectric constant
- 23.800000000000001
- Stability:
- Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
- LogP
- 2.4
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 99-08-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Benzene, 1-methyl-3-nitro-(99-08-1)
- IARC
- 3 (Vol. 65) 1996
- EPA Substance Registry System
- m-Nitrotoluene (99-08-1)
Safety
- Hazard Codes
- T,F,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 23/24/25-33-51/53-36/37/38-11-36-20/21/22
- Safety Statements
- 36/37-45-61-37-28A-27-16-26
- RIDADR
- UN 1664 6.1/PG 2
- OEB
- A
- OEL
- TWA: 2 ppm (11 mg/m3) [skin]
- WGK Germany
- 2
- RTECS
- XT2975000
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 6.1
- PackingGroup
- II
- HS Code
- 29042000
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 99-08-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Toxicity
- Acute oral LD50 for guinea pigs 3,600 mg/kg, mice 330 mg/kg, rats 1,072 mg/kg, rabbits 2,400 (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
- Symbol(GHS)
-
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
-
H302Harmful if swallowed
H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
- Precautionary statements
-
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P314Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- N27314
- Product name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- Purity
- 99%
- Packaging
- 100g
- Price
- $51.3
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- N0274
- Product name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- Purity
- >99.0%(GC)
- Packaging
- 25g
- Price
- $29
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- N0274
- Product name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- Purity
- >99.0%(GC)
- Packaging
- 500g
- Price
- $119
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- G246
- Product name
- m-Nitrotoluene
- Packaging
- 500g
- Price
- $147
- Updated
- 2021/12/16
- Product number
- 139778
- Product name
- 3-Nitrotoluene
- Purity
- 95%+
- Packaging
- 2.500g
- Price
- $215
- Updated
- 2021/12/16
3-Nitrotoluene Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Chemical Properties
Nitrotoluene is formed in 3 isomeric forms. The o-and m-forms are yellow liquids or solids. The p-form is a pale yellow crystalline solid. All have weak aromatic odors. The Odor Thresholds are: 0.05 mg/L (o-isomer); 1.74 ppm (m-isomer).
Physical properties
3-Nitrotoluene is a light yellow oily liquid with a nitrobenzene-like odor. The relative density is 1.1571, the melting point is 16°C, and the boiling point is 230-231°C. Almost insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform and benzene. Can volatilize with water vapor.
Uses
3-Nitrotoluene is mainly used in organic synthesis as an intermediate for pesticides, dyes, explosives, medicines, color developers, plastics, synthetic fibers and auxiliaries.
Preparation
3-Nitrotoluene is obtained by fractional distillation and purification after nitration of toluene with mixed acid below 50℃. Toluene nitration can get different products with different reaction conditions and catalysts, such as o-nitrotoluene, p-nitrotoluene, m-nitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Toluene etc.
Application
Catalytic hydrogenation or reduction with iron converts 3-nitrotoluene to m-toluidine, which provides important coupling components for azo dyes, usually after N-alkylation.
Definition
ChEBI: 3-nitrotoluene is a mononitrotoluene carrying a nitro group at position 3.
General Description
Yellow crystals that melt at 59°F to a yellow liquid. Often therefore encountered as a liquid. Flash point 223°F. Boiling point 450°F. Insoluble in water. Toxic by inhalation and ingestion.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
3-Nitrotoluene reacts with sulfuric acid, strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
Hazard
Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, skin absorption. Methemoglobinemia. Probable carcinogen.
Health Hazard
INHALATION, INGESTION OR SKIN ABSORPTION: Headache, flushing of face, dizziness, difficult breathing, cyanosis, nausea, vomiting, muscular weakness, increased pulse and respiratory rate, irritability and convulsions. EYES: Slight irrita- tion. SKIN: Slight irritation.
Potential Exposure
The nitrotoluenes are used in the production of toluidines and other dye intermediates. All isomers are used in manufacture of agriculture and rubber chemicals and in various dyes.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Under anaerobic conditions using a sewage inoculum, 3-nitrotoluene and 4- nitrotoluene both degraded to toluidine (Hallas and Alexander, 1983). Robertson et al. (1992) reported that toluene dioxygenases from Pseudomonas putida F1 and Pseudomonas sp. Strain JS 150 oxidized the methyl group forming 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol.
Shipping
UN1664 Nitrotoluenes, (o-; m-; p-), Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Purification Methods
Dry 3-nitrotoluene over P2O5 for 24hours, then fractionally distil it under reduced pressure. [Clark & Taylor Org. Synth Coll Vol I 415 1941, Beilstein 5 IV 847.]
Incompatibilities
Decomposes on contact with strong oxidizers; strong acids; reducing agents; strong bases; ammonia, amines producing toxic fumes, causing fire and explosion hazard. Heat above 190C may cause explosive decomposition. Attacks some plastics, rubbers, and coatings.
Waste Disposal
Controlled incineration-care must be taken to maintain complete combustion at all times. Incineration of large quantities may require scrubbers to control the emission of nitrogen oxides.
3-Nitrotoluene Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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View Lastest Price from 3-Nitrotoluene manufacturers
- Product
- 3-Nitrotoluene 99-08-1
- Price
- US $0.00/KG
- Min. Order
- 1000KG
- Purity
- 99.8%
- Supply Ability
- 100Ton
- Release date
- 2024-03-01