Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium phosphate
- MF:
- O8P2Sr3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium rhenate
- MF:
- C5H7NO2S
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium lignosulfonate
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cuprate, tetrachloro-, dipotassium
- CAS:
- 13877-24-2
- MF:
- CuCl2·2KCl·2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HYDROGENATEDPOLYISOBUTENE
- CAS:
- 61693-08-1
- MF:
- C33H68
- Chemical Name:
- Cobaltouschloridepaper
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12032-86-9
- MF:
- MnSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM NITRATE, PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 52788-53-1
- MF:
- GdH3NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid (H2SiO3), calcium salt (1:1)
- CAS:
- 10101-39-0
- MF:
- CaH4O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferric silicon
- CAS:
- 8049-17-0
- MF:
- FeSi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Viridian 3B
- CAS:
- 12001-99-9
- MF:
- Cr2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- (S)-tert-Butyl 6-amino-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoate hydrochloride
- CAS:
- 7750-45-0
- MF:
- C15H31ClN2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric nitrate
- CAS:
- 10402-29-6
- MF:
- CuHNO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Disodium fluorophosphate
- CAS:
- 7631-97-2
- MF:
- FNa2O3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 35405-51-7
- MF:
- Ca2O7P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM (III) PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 14298-39-6
- MF:
- H3HoO4P
- Chemical Name:
- SULFIDE STANDARD
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- FENSULFOTHION PO-SULFONE
- CAS:
- 6132-17-8
- MF:
- C11H17O6PS
- Chemical Name:
- POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 101707-17-9
- MF:
- Al2Cl(OH)5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrogen Sulfide
- CAS:
- 7783-06-4
- MF:
- H2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM(III) PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 7789-04-0
- MF:
- CrO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 3-[(TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLMETHYL)-CARBAMOYL]-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-5-ENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
- CAS:
- 1005062-37-2
- MF:
- C14H19NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(II) SELENIDE
- CAS:
- 12020-66-5
- MF:
- EuSe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM (III) CARBONATE HYDRATE (99.9%-HO) (REO)
- CAS:
- 52275-84-0
- MF:
- CH4HoO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM NITRITE, 20% SOLN
- CAS:
- 13446-48-5
- MF:
- H4N2O2
- Chemical Name:
- 0 1 MOL/L BARIUM CHLORIDE
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead sulfate tribasic
- CAS:
- 12202-17-4
- MF:
- H4O5PbS-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 18088-11-4
- MF:
- ORb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM PHOSPHITE
- CAS:
- 13492-26-7
- MF:
- H4KO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium triphosphate
- CAS:
- 13845-36-8
- MF:
- H6KO10P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM NITRATE HYDRATE
- MF:
- H2LiNO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead azide
- CAS:
- 13424-46-9
- MF:
- N6Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium chlorate
- CAS:
- 10137-74-3
- MF:
- CaCl2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrogen telluride
- CAS:
- 7783-09-7
- MF:
- H2Te
- Chemical Name:
- Montmorillonite K10
- CAS:
- 70131-50-9
- MF:
- H2Al2(SiO3)4-nH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicic acid, barium salt
- CAS:
- 12650-28-1
- MF:
- BaO3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- aluminium fluoride oxide
- CAS:
- 13596-12-8
- MF:
- AlFO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- trisodium hydrogen diphosphate
- CAS:
- 14691-80-6
- MF:
- H5NaO7P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:)
- CAS:
- 7632-05-5
- MF:
- H4NaO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- diboron trizinc hexaoxide
- CAS:
- 10192-46-8
- MF:
- BH3O3Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Fluorphlogopite (Mg3K[AlF2O(SiO3)3])
- CAS:
- 12003-38-2
- MF:
- AlF2KMgO10Si3(-4)
- Chemical Name:
- Oils, palm, hydrogenated
- CAS:
- 68514-74-9
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium fluoroniobiate
- Chemical Name:
- Tetraamminepalladium(Ⅱ)nitrate
- Chemical Name:
- Rhodium (Ⅲ) nitrate dihydrate
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium Chloride CP2000,BP2000,JP14,EP4 INJECTIONS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chlomium (III) fluoride nonahydrate
- MF:
- CrF3H18O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PatassiumBromide
- MF:
- BrK
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel
- CAS:
- 112926-00-8
- MF:
- O2Si
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel Board 2.5X10(cm)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM PEROXIDE, EXTRA PURE
- MF:
- Na2O2
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel 60 HR
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PotassiumSodiumSilicate
- CAS:
- 37328-88-4
- MF:
- KNaO3Si
- Chemical Name:
- SILICA GEL HF254
- Chemical Name:
- SILICA GEL H
- Chemical Name:
- SILICA GEL GF254
- MF:
- SiO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Black cyanide
- MF:
- CN-
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel support
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINA MAGNESIUM METASILICATE
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM METAPHOSPHATE
- MF:
- H4NO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- KRYPTON
- CAS:
- 7439-90-9
- MF:
- Kr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 1311-11-1
- MF:
- H2O2Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NEON
- CAS:
- 7440-01-9
- MF:
- Ne
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC ACID,HEMIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7774-41-6
- MF:
- AsH5O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD PHOSPHITE, DIBASIC
- CAS:
- 1344-40-7
- MF:
- HO5PPb3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium phosphide
- CAS:
- 12057-74-8
- MF:
- Mg3P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, hydrolysis products with silica
- CAS:
- 68909-20-6
- MF:
- C6H19NO2Si3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium pyrophosphatetrihydrate
- CAS:
- 10102-34-8
- MF:
- H8MgO8P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LICHROSORB(R) RP8
- CAS:
- 63231-67-4
- MF:
- H2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BORON PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 20205-91-8
- MF:
- BP
- Chemical Name:
- argon-neon mixture
- MF:
- Ar+Ne
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- calcium copper phosphate
- MF:
- Ca3Cu3O16P4
- Chemical Name:
- SMA-906
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM TRISILICATE
- CAS:
- 13870-30-9
- MF:
- Na2O7Si3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercury fulminate
- CAS:
- 628-86-4
- MF:
- C2HgN2O2
- Chemical Name:
- Thin-layer chromatography silica gel
- MF:
- mSiO2·nH2O
- Chemical Name:
- column-layer chromatographic silica gel
- Chemical Name:
- Cyanhydric acid
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILICA
- CAS:
- 10279-57-9
- MF:
- H2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM FERRICYANIDE
- MF:
- C6FeN6Na3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium pyrophosphate
- CAS:
- 7758-16-9
- MF:
- H5NaO7P2
- Chemical Name:
- SilicaGelPlates
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicon dioxide
- CAS:
- 7631-86-9
- MF:
- O2Si
- Chemical Name:
- Nitrogen and hydrogen mixed gas
- MF:
- N2+H2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 137141-62-9
- MF:
- BH2Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD SESQUIOXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-27-8
- MF:
- O3Pb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Basic chromic sulfate
- CAS:
- 39380-78-4
- MF:
- CrH3O12S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM METAPHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 123093-85-6
- MF:
- CaHO3P
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel for C.C.
- Chemical Name:
- Silica gel HF366
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Quartz
- CAS:
- 14808-60-7
- MF:
- O2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Fumed Silica
- CAS:
- 112945-52-5
- MF:
- O2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- phosphorus trisulfide
- CAS:
- 12165-69-4
- MF:
- H2PS
- Chemical Name:
- ZHUCENGCENGXIGUIJIAO
- MF:
- mSiO2·nH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Metastannic acid
- CAS:
- 13472-47-4
- MF:
- H2O3Sn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- triiron carbide
- CAS:
- 12011-67-5
- MF:
- CH4Fe3