Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) Antipyretic analgesics Antimigraine Drugs Antigout Drugs Analgesics
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Antipyretic analgesics

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) Antipyretic analgesics Antimigraine Drugs Antigout Drugs Analgesics
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Antipyretic-analgesics drugs are a class of drugs with antipyretic, analgesic and most also having anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effect. It exerts its antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandin in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. However, for its analgesic effect, it can only be used to clear only weak to moderate pain.

Fever is an intrinsic defense reaction of the body of children with however high temperature fever affecting the body of the children adversely such as causing high-fever seizures with being life-threatening in severe cases. Timely administration of antipyretic-analgesics drugs can reduce the body temperature, alleviate the symptoms and prevent the convulsions and other complications. However, it should be noted that the plummeted temperature and excessive sweating have risks of causing collapse. Therefore, overdose should be avoided. The patients should also drink enough water after taking the drugs. Children of history of febrile convulsions can take it in combination with sedatives such as luminal. In case of fever, early administration of paracetamol tablets can prevent febrile convulsions.

According to the chemical structures, it can be divided into four categories:
1. Aniline; such as phenacetin, acetaminophen and so on.
2. Pyrazolones; such as aminopyrine, dipyrone, phenylbutazone and so on.
3. Salicylic acid; such as aspirin, sodium salicylate.
4. Novel anti-inflammatory analgesics drugs; such as indomethacin, mefenamic acid, ibuprofen and ibuprofen, ketoprofen and so on. This class of drugs has common adverse reactions such as rash, leukopenia, angioedema and anaphylactic shock can occur in small number of patients. Large doses can cause gastrointestinal reactions and liver and kidney dysfunction.

Aspirin has a stimulating effect on the gastrointestinal tract with long-term administration being able to cause gastritis, gastric ulcers and bleeding and inducing bronchial asthma and Reye's syndrome, being manifested as convulsions coma and liver damage. Analgin, in addition to general adverse reactions, occasionally cause severe leukopenia, exfoliative dermatitis and drug fever. Paracetamol class has fewer adverse reactions and is non-irritating to the stomach without causing stomach bleeding except occasional skin rashes and other allergic reactions. However, long-term administration of large doses may have liver and kidney dysfunction. Phenacetin, aminopyrine and other side effects are relative severe, therefore, minimizing the administration of aspirin compound (i.e. APC) class of drugs. Currently there is trend of promoting application of paracetamol and single administration of small amount of water-soluble aspirin.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Metamizole sodium
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68-89-3
MF:
C13H16N3NaO4S
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Bendazac
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C16H14N2O3
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Pizotifen
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C19H21NS
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C15H24ClNO
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C17H12Br2O3
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C14H21N3O2S
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Diclofenac diethylamine
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C18H22Cl2N2O2
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Tiaprofenic acid
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C14H12O3S
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C21H25NO4
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Chemical Name:
Loxoprofen sodium
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80382-23-6
MF:
C15H19NaO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BENZOYLACETANILIDE
CAS:
959-66-0
MF:
C15H13NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MEPERIDINE
CAS:
57-42-1
MF:
C15H21NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ampiroxicam
CAS:
99464-64-9
MF:
C20H21N3O7S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Acemetacin
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53164-05-9
MF:
C21H18ClNO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tinoridine
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24237-54-5
MF:
C17H20N2O2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tapinarof
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79338-84-4
MF:
C17H18O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Magnesium salicylate
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18917-89-0
MF:
C14H10MgO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Methyl-7-phenyl-6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[6.4.0]dodeca-8,10,12-triene
CAS:
13669-70-0
MF:
C17H19NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-ACETYLSALICYLAMIDE
CAS:
487-48-9
MF:
C9H9NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Doxpicomine
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62904-71-6
MF:
C12H18N2O2
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Chemical Name:
(+/-)-Sulfinpyrazone
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57-96-5
MF:
C23H20N2O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
OXYPHENYL BUTAZONE
CAS:
129-20-4
MF:
C19H20N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CRASSICAULINE A
CAS:
79592-91-9
MF:
C35H49NO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BENORILATE
CAS:
5003-48-5
MF:
C17H15NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LAPPACONITINE HYDROBROMIDE
CAS:
97792-45-5
MF:
C32H45BrN2O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Suprofen
CAS:
40828-46-4
MF:
C14H12O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Propacetamol
CAS:
66532-85-2
MF:
C14H20N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
guacetisal
CAS:
55482-89-8
MF:
C16H14O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DIETHYLAMINE SALICYLATE
CAS:
4419-92-5
MF:
C11H17NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dihydroetorphine
CAS:
14357-76-7
MF:
C25H35NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glucosamine
CAS:
3416-24-8
MF:
C6H13NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IBUPROFEN
CAS:
58560-75-1
MF:
C13H18O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ethyl 2-amino-6-benzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate monohydrochloride
CAS:
25913-34-2
MF:
C17H21ClN2O2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CLOFENAMIC ACID
CAS:
4295-55-0
MF:
C13H9Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Epirizole
CAS:
18694-40-1
MF:
C11H14N4O2
Chemical Name:
BEE VENOM
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CHELIDONINE MONOHYDRATE*
CAS:
20267-87-2
MF:
C20H19NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
floctafenine
CAS:
23779-99-9
MF:
C20H17F3N2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Auranofin
CAS:
34031-32-8
MF:
C20H34AuO9PS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dezocine
CAS:
53648-55-8
MF:
C16H23NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tolmetin sodium
CAS:
35711-34-3
MF:
C15H14NNaO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Metamizole Sodium Monohydrate
CAS:
5907-38-0
MF:
C13H20N3NaO5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Etofenamate
CAS:
30544-47-9
MF:
C18H18F3NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Clidanac
CAS:
34148-01-1
MF:
C16H19ClO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bufexamac
CAS:
2438-72-4
MF:
C12H17NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Meclofenamic acid
CAS:
644-62-2
MF:
C14H11Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alminoprofen
CAS:
39718-89-3
MF:
C13H17NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
arginine aspirin
MF:
C15H22N4O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fenoprofen calcium
CAS:
53746-45-5
MF:
C30H30CaO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Meptazinol
CAS:
54340-58-8
MF:
C15H23NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alfentanil
CAS:
71195-58-9
MF:
C21H32N6O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Feprazone
CAS:
30748-29-9
MF:
C20H20N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE
CAS:
379-79-3
MF:
C70H76N10O16
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzydamine
CAS:
642-72-8
MF:
C19H23N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Feclobuzone
CAS:
23111-34-4
MF:
C27H25ClN2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Flufenisal
CAS:
22494-27-5
MF:
C15H11FO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE
CAS:
36282-47-0
MF:
C16H26ClNO2
Chemical Name:
Ethosalamide
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(AMINOMETHYL)PHENOL
CAS:
354563-89-6
MF:
C17H22N4O2
Chemical Name:
ETEPHOLICLIN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
sermetacin
CAS:
57645-05-3
MF:
C22H21ClN2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CHOLINE MAGNESIUM TRISALICYLATE
CAS:
64425-90-7
MF:
C26H29MgNO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ergotamine
CAS:
113-15-5
MF:
C33H35N5O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pirprofen
CAS:
31793-07-4
MF:
C13H14ClNO2
Chemical Name:
LAPPACONITINE(P)
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FENOPROFEN
CAS:
31879-05-7
MF:
C15H14O3
Chemical Name:
NEOCINCHOPHEN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
bucolome
CAS:
841-73-6
MF:
C14H22N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dibupyrone
CAS:
1046-17-9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
AminophenazoneCyclamate
MF:
C17H26N4O4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Difenamizole
CAS:
20170-20-1
MF:
C20H22N4O
Chemical Name:
FLOCTAFENINE
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IMIDAZOLE SALICYLATE
MF:
C10H10N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
cinmetacin
CAS:
20168-99-4
MF:
C21H19NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glucosamine sulfate
MF:
C6H15NO9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cinaproxen
CAS:
89163-44-0
MF:
C19H21NO5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Floverine
CAS:
27318-86-1
MF:
C10H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Flutiazin
CAS:
7220-56-6
MF:
C14H8F3NO2S
Chemical Name:
Carbasalate magnesium
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tramadol
CAS:
27203-92-5
MF:
C16H25NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Amezepine
CAS:
60575-32-8
MF:
C18H20N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Zinc acetylsalicylate
MF:
C18H14O8Zn
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Emorfazone
CAS:
38957-41-4
MF:
C11H17N3O3
Chemical Name:
Tolmetin
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Flunoxaprofen
CAS:
66934-18-7
MF:
C16H12FNO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fluretofen
CAS:
56917-29-4
MF:
C14H9F
Structure:
Chemical Name:
furaprofen
CAS:
67700-30-5
MF:
C17H14O3
Chemical Name:
FLURBIPROFEN SODIUM ASSAY STANDARD BP(CRM STANDARD)
Chemical Name:
Rotundine hydrochloride
MF:
C21H26ClNO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID 4-(ACETYLAMINO)PHENYL ESTER
CAS:
118-57-0
MF:
C15H13NO4