Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides

Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
RUTINOSE HEPTAACETATE
CAS:
29202-64-0
MF:
C26H36O17
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-xylose
CAS:
609-06-3
MF:
C5H10O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Isorhamnetin
CAS:
480-19-3
MF:
C16H12O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CAS:
9004-64-2
MF:
C3H7O*
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2-O-Isopropylidene-D-glucofuranose
CAS:
18549-40-1
MF:
C9H16O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-allofuranose
CAS:
2595-05-3
MF:
C12H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LITHIUM POLYPECTATE
CAS:
108321-61-5
MF:
C6H10O7
Chemical Name:
D-Galacturonic acid 1-phosphate
Chemical Name:
CARBOXYMETHYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Gluconic acid, .gamma.-lactone
CAS:
1198-69-2
MF:
C6H10O6
Chemical Name:
Sucrose octasulfate X
Chemical Name:
Galacto-oligosaccharides
Structure:
Chemical Name:
agaronanose
CAS:
852690-26-7
MF:
C54H84O42
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Neoagarooctaose
CAS:
25023-94-3
MF:
C48H74O37
Chemical Name:
Arbutin
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-(Fmoc-aminomethyl)-beta-D-galacturonic acid
CAS:
655246-28-9
MF:
C22H23NO8
Chemical Name:
MANNAN
CAS:
51395-96-1
Chemical Name:
DEAE-DEXTRAN
CAS:
9015-73-0
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FERROUS GLUCONATE DIHYDRATE
CAS:
22830-45-1
MF:
C6H14FeO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Isomannide
CAS:
641-74-7
MF:
C6H10O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
RUTINOSE
CAS:
90-74-4
MF:
C12H22O10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(+)-ALLOSE
CAS:
2595-97-3
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
3767-28-0
MF:
C12H15NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSE
CAS:
60933-68-8
MF:
C26H28O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2-O-Isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose
CAS:
20031-21-4
MF:
C8H14O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
KANAMYCIN B SULFATE
CAS:
29701-07-3
MF:
C18H39N5O14S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(+)-FUCOSE
CAS:
3615-37-0
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
14937-32-7
MF:
C41H32O26
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Diaceton-alpha-D-mannofuranose
CAS:
14131-84-1
MF:
C12H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
7493-95-0
MF:
C12H15NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE
CAS:
3459-18-5
MF:
C14H18N2O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Glucosamic acid
CAS:
3646-68-2
MF:
C6H13NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TATM
CAS:
92051-23-5
MF:
C15H19F3O12S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
AMYLOPECTIN
CAS:
9037-22-3
MF:
C30H52O26
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,6-O-Ethylidene-alpha-D-glucose
CAS:
13224-99-2
MF:
C8H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
n-Dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside
CAS:
69227-93-6
MF:
C24H46O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D(+)-Ribonic acid gamma-lactone
CAS:
5336-08-3
MF:
C5H8O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
3396-99-4
MF:
C7H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl bromide
CAS:
3068-32-4
MF:
C14H19BrO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
138182-21-5
MF:
C14H16ClNO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
β-Cyclodextrin
CAS:
7585-39-9
MF:
C42H70O35
Chemical Name:
Starch
CAS:
9005-25-8
MF:
(C6H10O5)n
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MONO-2-O-(P-TOLUENESULFONYL)-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
CAS:
84216-71-7
MF:
C49H76O37S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-(-)-MANNOSE
CAS:
10030-80-5
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSYL-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
CAS:
92517-02-7
MF:
C48H80O40
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol
CAS:
73346-74-4
MF:
C7H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alpha-L-Rhamnose
CAS:
3615-41-6
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
α-L-Rhamnopyranose monohydrate
CAS:
6155-35-7
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Lactose
CAS:
63-42-3
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
HELICIN
CAS:
618-65-5
MF:
C13H16O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine
CAS:
1811-31-0
MF:
C8H15NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminide
CAS:
14948-96-0
MF:
C14H18N2O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CAS:
18997-57-4
MF:
C16H18O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Chloro-3,5-di(4-chlorbenzoyl)-2-deoxy-D-ribose
CAS:
3601-90-9
MF:
C19H15Cl3O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Mannosamine hydrochloride
CAS:
5505-63-5
MF:
C6H14ClNO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-O-Methyl-2-deoxy-D-ribose
CAS:
60134-26-1
MF:
C6H12O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Seco-isolariciresinol diglucoside
CAS:
148244-82-0
MF:
C32H46O16
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt
CAS:
18656-96-7
MF:
C26H36BrClN2O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-AMINOPHENYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
5094-33-7
MF:
C12H17NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone
CAS:
492-30-8
MF:
C6H10O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Fondaparinux Sodiun
CAS:
114870-03-0
MF:
C31H43N3O49S8.10Na
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone acetonide
CAS:
20513-98-8
MF:
C9H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dextrin
CAS:
9004-53-9
MF:
C18H32O16
Chemical Name:
GLYCOPROTEIN, ALPHA1-ACID HUMAN
CAS:
66455-27-4
MF:
NULL
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-galactopyranose
CAS:
4064-06-6
MF:
C12H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose
CAS:
20881-04-3
MF:
C11H18O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
GLYCOGEN
CAS:
9005-79-2
MF:
(C6H10O5)n
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Sucrose octaacetate
CAS:
126-14-7
MF:
C28H38O19
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 1,2,3,4-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONATE
CAS:
7355-18-2
MF:
C15H20O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cynaroside
CAS:
5373-11-5
MF:
C21H20O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Copper(II) gluconate
CAS:
527-09-3
MF:
C12H22CuO14
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-BROMO-4-CHLORO-3-INDOLYL B-D-
CAS:
114162-64-0
MF:
C20H26BrClN2O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
κ-Carrageenan
CAS:
11114-20-8
MF:
C24H36O25S2-2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4-DI-O-ACETYL-6-DEOXY-L-GLUCAL
CAS:
34819-86-8
MF:
C10H14O5
Chemical Name:
DEAE-cellulose
CAS:
9013-34-7
MF:
C20H23NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(+)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-threitol
CAS:
50622-09-8
MF:
C7H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-Arabinose
CAS:
147-81-9
MF:
C5H10O5
Chemical Name:
Cellulose acetate
CAS:
9004-35-7
MF:
[C6H7O2(OH)3-m(OOCCH3)m],m=0~3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-glucal
CAS:
55628-54-1
MF:
C27H28O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
1824-94-8
MF:
C7H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRIACETYL-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
CAS:
23739-88-0
MF:
C84H112O56
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTOTRIOSE
CAS:
1109-28-0
MF:
C18H32O16
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid sodium salt
CAS:
160369-85-7
MF:
C19H23BrClN2NaO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
SIALYL LEWIS X
CAS:
98603-84-0
MF:
C31H52N2O23
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Lactose monohydrate
CAS:
64044-51-5
MF:
C12H24O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(+)-SORBOSE
CAS:
3615-56-3
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
CAS:
14152-97-7
MF:
C15H19NO9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CALCIUM D-ARABONATE
CAS:
22373-09-7
MF:
C5H12CaO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl beta-D-ribofuranoside
CAS:
7473-45-2
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(+)-TURANOSE
CAS:
547-25-1
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
AMYLOSE
CAS:
9005-82-7
MF:
C18H30O16X2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
617-04-9
MF:
C7H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-(-)-ARABITOL
CAS:
7643-75-6
MF:
C5H12O5
Chemical Name:
Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt
CAS:
9011-18-1
MF:
(C6H7Na3O14S3)n
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-GALACTOSE
CAS:
15572-79-9
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cimifugin
CAS:
37921-38-3
MF:
C16H18O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Chloro-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-2-deoxy-D-ribofuranose
CAS:
3601-89-6
MF:
C21H21ClO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BETA-D-LACTOSE
CAS:
5965-66-2
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Deoxy-D-galactose
CAS:
1949-89-9
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-TALOSE
CAS:
2595-98-4
MF:
C6H12O6