Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides

Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt
CAS:
18656-96-7
MF:
C26H36BrClN2O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-LYXOSE
CAS:
1949-78-6
MF:
C5H10O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Sucrose octasulfate sodium salt
CAS:
74135-10-7
MF:
C12H14Na8O35S8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alpha-D-Cellobiose octaacetate
CAS:
5346-90-7
MF:
C28H38O19
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-arabinitol
CAS:
488-82-4
MF:
C5H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
CAS:
97753-82-7
MF:
C14H16BrNO6
Chemical Name:
Starch soluble
CAS:
9005-84-9
MF:
(C6H10O5)n
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(-)-ERYTHROSE
CAS:
583-50-6
MF:
C4H8O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ADONITOL
CAS:
488-81-3
MF:
C5H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-GLUCOSE
CAS:
921-60-8
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PARABANIC ACID
CAS:
120-89-8
MF:
C3H2N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L(+)-Gulonic acid gamma-lactone
CAS:
1128-23-0
MF:
C6H10O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranose
CAS:
53081-25-7
MF:
C34H36O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CIMIFUGIN BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
80681-45-4
MF:
C22H28O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
AICAR
CAS:
2627-69-2
MF:
C9H14N4O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
709-50-2
MF:
C7H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2,3,6-TRI-O-BENZOYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
3601-36-3
MF:
C28H26O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucuronide sodium salt
CAS:
129541-41-9
MF:
C14H14BrClNNaO7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ALPHA-D-CELLOBIOSE OCTAACETATE
CAS:
3616-19-1
MF:
C28H38O19
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(+)-1,4-DI-O-TOSYL-2,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-D-THREITOL
CAS:
51064-65-4
MF:
C21H26O8S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCAMINE
CAS:
488-43-7
MF:
C6H15NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate
CAS:
5989-81-1
MF:
C12H24O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-PSICOSE
CAS:
551-68-8
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
XXXG
CAS:
121591-98-8
MF:
C39H66O33
Chemical Name:
HEPARIN LITHIUM SALT
CAS:
9045-22-1
MF:
n.a.
Structure:
Chemical Name:
STACHYOSE TETRAHYDRATE
CAS:
10094-58-3
MF:
C24H50O25
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Indoxyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CAS:
487-60-5
MF:
C14H17NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Maltodextrin
CAS:
9050-36-6
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ALPHA-D-GALACTURONIC ACID HYDRATE
CAS:
91510-62-2
MF:
C6H12O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE BARIUM SALT
CAS:
58823-95-3
MF:
C6H15BaO9P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-NONYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
69984-73-2
MF:
C15H30O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINE PENTAACETATE
CAS:
7772-79-4
MF:
C16H23NO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-THIOGLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
13350-45-3
MF:
C15H22O9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-glucoside
CAS:
15548-60-4
MF:
C14H15BrClNO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
15572-30-2
MF:
C16H17BrO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-ACETYL-D-MANNOPYRANOSE
CAS:
25941-03-1
MF:
C16H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-chiro-inositol
CAS:
643-12-9
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DIPOTASSIUM SALT
CAS:
5996-17-8
MF:
C6H11K2O9P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYANOSIDE
CAS:
14581-81-8
MF:
C21H26O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactoside
CAS:
93863-88-8
MF:
C14H15BrClNO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-ribofuranoside
CAS:
4099-85-8
MF:
C9H16O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-Ο-β-D-glucoside
CAS:
82373-94-2
MF:
C20H22O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide
CAS:
4264-82-8
MF:
C16H18BrClN2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Phenylgalactoside
CAS:
2818-58-8
MF:
C12H16O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE MONOHYDRATE
CAS:
34004-14-3
MF:
C7H16O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Magnesium L-Threonate
CAS:
778571-57-6
MF:
C8H14MgO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactoside
CAS:
6160-78-7
MF:
C16H18O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Arabinpyranose
CAS:
28697-53-2
MF:
C5H10O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MELIBIOSE
CAS:
585-99-9
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-D-MANNITOL
CAS:
3969-84-4
MF:
C9H18O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-mannopyranose
CAS:
18968-05-3
MF:
C14H20O10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Carminic Acid
CAS:
1260-17-9
MF:
C22H20O13
Chemical Name:
Agarose
CAS:
9012-36-6
MF:
C10H15N3O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
CAS:
10344-94-2
MF:
C12H13NO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminide
CAS:
129572-48-1
MF:
C16H18BrClN2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt octahydrate
CAS:
81028-91-3
MF:
C6H27Na3O20P2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-MELEZITOSE DIHYDRATE
CAS:
10030-67-8
MF:
C18H34O17
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-(-)-TALOSE
CAS:
23567-25-1
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
2816-24-2
MF:
C12H15NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-CELLOBIOSIDE
CAS:
3482-57-3
MF:
C18H25NO13
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-THIO-D-GLUCOSE
CAS:
20408-97-3
MF:
C6H12O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
23661-28-1
MF:
C20H24O9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
10139-04-5
MF:
C14H19NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(-)-Diacetone-2-keto-L-gulonic acid monohydrate
CAS:
68539-16-2
MF:
C12H20O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 3-O-ALLYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
144985-19-3
MF:
C16H22O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-N,N',N''-TRIACETYL-BETA-CHITOTRIOSIDE
CAS:
53643-13-3
MF:
C34H47N3O18
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PALATINOSE
CAS:
13718-94-0
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-MANNITOL
CAS:
643-01-6
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LIPOPHILIC SEPHADEX
CAS:
9041-37-6
MF:
C9H8N2O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-TRIFLUOROACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
CAS:
36875-26-0
MF:
C8H12F3NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE
CAS:
68733-20-0
MF:
C14H19N3O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose
CAS:
56883-33-1
MF:
C14H19N3O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-(-)-CHIRO-INOSITOL
CAS:
551-72-4
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-mannose
CAS:
3615-17-6
MF:
C8H15NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
THYMINE-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSIDE
CAS:
605-23-2
MF:
C10H14N2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Thio-β-D-glucose tetraacetate
CAS:
19879-84-6
MF:
C14H20O9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4,6-TRI-O-BENZYL-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
132732-60-6
MF:
C27H30O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Iditol
CAS:
25878-23-3
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-Tagatose
CAS:
17598-82-2
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranose
CAS:
15397-15-6
MF:
C34H28O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(-)-1,4-DI-O-TOSYL-2,3-O-ISOPROPYLIDENETHREITOL
CAS:
37002-45-2
MF:
C21H26O8S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
10231-84-2
MF:
C12H15NO7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-Fructose
CAS:
7776-48-9
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-2-PHTHALIMIDO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
10022-13-6
MF:
C22H23NO11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HYDRATE
CAS:
17833-43-1
MF:
C16H18O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID METHYL ESTER
CAS:
22900-11-4
MF:
C12H21NO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-2-AMINO-2-DESOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE HYDROCHLORIDE
CAS:
26108-75-8
MF:
C14H21NO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-MANNONO-1,4-LACTONE
CAS:
26301-79-1
MF:
C6H10O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-XYLOSE
CAS:
25990-60-7
MF:
C5H10O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-ARABITOL
CAS:
6018-27-5
MF:
C5H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCOSAMINE-OXIME HYDROCHLORIDE
CAS:
54947-34-1
MF:
C6H15ClN2O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-2,3-DI-O-BENZOYL-4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
6748-91-0
MF:
C28H26O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL FLUORIDE
CAS:
89025-46-7
MF:
C34H35FO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
3150-20-7
MF:
C13H18O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BETA-D-RIBOPYRANOSE 1,2,3,4-TETRAACETATE
CAS:
4049-34-7
MF:
C13H18O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-BENZYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL AZIDE
CAS:
214467-60-4
MF:
C29H32N4O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose disodium salt
CAS:
28053-08-9
MF:
C15H25N2NaO17P2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Sucrose benzoate
CAS:
12738-64-6
MF:
C19H26O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt
CAS:
3671-99-6
MF:
C6H14NaO9P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ROBISON ESTER MONOSODIUM SALT
CAS:
54010-71-8
MF:
C6H14NaO9P