Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides

Monosaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharide Disaccharides
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Saccharides are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen three elements. From the chemical structure, carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes, ketones or their polymers. Sugar widely present in the plant kingdom and it is a major component of plant material which plays an important role in physiological and biochemical processes in plants. According to the structure, saccharides can be divided into simple sugars (including glucose, fructose, and galactose), disaccharides (including sucrose, maltose, and lactose etc.) and polysaccharides (including starch, liver glycogen and muscle glycogen, etc.). Monosaccharides are simplest carbohydrates, a polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which can not be hydrolyzed any more. They are commonly called aldoses and ketoses. For instance, glucose is an aldohexose, fructose is a ketohexose, and ribose is an aldopentose. The number of carbon atoms in the monosaccharide is no more than 10. Naturally occurring monosaccharides are 5 to 6 carbon atoms. Disaccharide is a combination of two monosaccharide molecules by removal of a molecule of H2O. The polysaccharide is made up of hundreds or even thousands of glucose molecules. After complete hydrolysis of polysaccharides, thousands of monosaccharide molecules such as starch cellulose and the like is emerging. Saccharide compounds closely related to human life. sugar is the main source of human energy. Saccharide is also closely related with drugs. For example, the patient needs glucose injection, dextran for plasma preparations;  production of tablets commonly used starch as excipients; saccharides contained in some traditional Chinese medicine has a physiological activity, such as Poria Charges carbohydrate on mice sarcoma S100 which have a strong inhibition PUPS ; lentinan also strong inhibition of tumor.

Saccharides are the major products of photosynthesis of green plants, a major source of energy needed to maintain the life of animals and plants, an indispensable diet for human and animal. Saccharides are also important raw materials on the industry, and they are used in the construction paper pharmaceutical and food sectors. Processing them directly and indirectly can meet the needs of basic necessities of human and other aspects. Recent studies of carbohydrates in two directions:
① carbohydrate chemists dedicated to synthetic compounds, primarily for long-term plans for social development to make human food possible to gradually get rid of dependence on agriculture. This synthetic task is to seek ways to change the current situation of natural photosynthesis in plants alone and to be economically viable.
② To study the relationship of saccharide and life is because proteins, nucleic acids often inseparable from sugar in the body. The mystery carbohydrate compound in the living body will be uncovered.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
P-NITROPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
10139-02-3
MF:
C14H18N2O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,3,4-TETRA-O-ACETYL-A-L-FUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
64913-16-2
MF:
C14H20O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,4,6-TRI-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
247027-79-8
MF:
C34H36O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL (PHENYL 5-ACETAMIDO-4,7,8,9-TETRA-O-ACETYL-3,5-DIDEOXY-2-THIO-D-GLYCERO-D-GALACTO-2-NONULOPYRANOSID)ONATE
CAS:
155155-64-9
MF:
C26H33NO12S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-ACETYL-2,3,5-TRI-O-BENZOYL-B-L-RIBOFURANOSE
CAS:
3080-30-6
MF:
C28H24O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-BETA-D-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
5328-63-2
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-TALITOL
CAS:
643-03-8
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 3,4-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
159922-67-5
MF:
C16H22O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Carboxymethyl cellulose
CAS:
9000-11-7
MF:
C6H12O6
Chemical Name:
Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose
CAS:
9032-42-2
MF:
C2H6O2·xCH4O·x
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2,3,4-TRI-O-ACETYL-1-THIO-BETA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
84635-54-1
MF:
C13H20O7S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt
CAS:
14984-34-0
MF:
C6H11NaO7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Glucose monohydrate
CAS:
5996-10-1
MF:
C6H14O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL ALPHA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
14687-15-1
MF:
C7H14O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-N-VALERYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
CAS:
63223-57-4
MF:
C11H21NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-1-THIO-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
24404-53-3
MF:
C20H24O9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,6-DI-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
159922-50-6
MF:
C27H30O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
CAS:
7772-94-3
MF:
C8H15NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Phenyl2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside
CAS:
74801-29-9
MF:
C40H40O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL CHLORIDE 3,4,6-TRIACETATE
CAS:
3068-34-6
MF:
C14H20ClNO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
EPI-INOSITOL
CAS:
488-58-4
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCURONAMIDE
CAS:
3789-97-7
MF:
C6H11NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-DECYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
58846-77-8
MF:
C16H32O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-BROMO-2-NAPHTHYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
15548-61-5
MF:
C16H17BrO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
4630-62-0
MF:
C12H16O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL BETA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
24332-98-7
MF:
C7H14O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BETA-ACETYLDIGOXIN
CAS:
5355-48-6
MF:
C43H66O15
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Octaacetyl-beta-maltose
CAS:
22352-19-8
MF:
C28H38O19
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Vidarabine monophosphate
CAS:
29984-33-6
MF:
C10H14N5O7P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3A-AMINO-3A-DEOXY-(2AS,3AS)-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN
CAS:
117194-77-1
MF:
C42H71NO34
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTOPENTAOSE
CAS:
34620-76-3
MF:
C30H52O26
Structure:
Chemical Name:
NISTOSE
CAS:
13133-07-8
MF:
C24H42O21
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
2872-65-3
MF:
C21H26O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL ISOTHIOCYANATE
CAS:
132413-50-4
MF:
C35H27NO9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ISOMALTOSE
CAS:
499-40-1
MF:
C12H22O11
Chemical Name:
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
CAS:
9004-36-8
MF:
N/A
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
10238-27-4
MF:
C11H13NO7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-Glycolylneuraminic acid
CAS:
1113-83-3
MF:
C11H19NO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
6734-33-4
MF:
C15H16O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
XLLG
CAS:
129865-06-1
MF:
C51H86O43
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTOTETRAOSE
CAS:
34612-38-9
MF:
C24H42O21
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,7,8,9-TETRA-O-ACETYL-N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID METHYL ESTER
CAS:
84380-10-9
MF:
C20H29NO13
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTOHEPTAOSE
CAS:
34620-78-5
MF:
C42H72O36
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-(-)-Gulonic acid gamma-lactone
CAS:
6322-07-2
MF:
C6H10O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-N-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE
CAS:
37067-30-4
MF:
C18H21NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BENZYL 2-ACETAMIDO-4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
13343-63-0
MF:
C22H25NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-Talitol
CAS:
60660-58-4
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTOHEXAOSE
CAS:
34620-77-4
MF:
C36H62O31
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DEXTROSE
CAS:
492-62-6
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IRISH MOSS
CAS:
9062-07-1
MF:
C24H34O31S4-4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Diacetone L-sorbose
CAS:
17682-70-1
MF:
C12H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE BARIUM SALT
CAS:
15673-79-7
MF:
C5H13BaO8P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
17042-40-9
MF:
C21H26O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranose
CAS:
4594-52-9
MF:
C11H16O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
80321-89-7
MF:
C14H19N3O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MALTULOSE
CAS:
17606-72-3
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
612-05-5
MF:
C6H12O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-HEXANOYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
CAS:
19817-88-0
MF:
C12H23NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-DITHIOTHREITOL
CAS:
16096-97-2
MF:
C4H10O2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
GALACTINOL DIHYDRATE
CAS:
3687-64-7
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Iron saccharate
CAS:
8047-67-4
MF:
C18H24Fe2O24
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
CAS:
126787-65-3
MF:
C14H17NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-BENZYL-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
143536-99-6
MF:
C41H42O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Valiolamine
CAS:
83465-22-9
MF:
C7H15NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-IDITOL
CAS:
488-45-9
MF:
C6H14O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
P-NITROPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-3-O-(BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL)-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
59837-14-8
MF:
C20H28N2O13
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL 4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-2-DEOXY-2-PHTHALIMIDO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
138906-43-1
MF:
C28H25NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GLUCOSE DIETHYL MERCAPTAL
CAS:
1941-52-2
MF:
C10H22O5S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-2-AZIDO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE
CAS:
67817-30-5
MF:
C14H19N3O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LACTITOL MONOHYDRATE
CAS:
81025-04-9
MF:
C12H26O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-KESTOSE
CAS:
470-69-9
MF:
C18H32O16
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CYANOETHYL CELLULOSE
CAS:
9004-41-5
MF:
C6H8N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
α-D-erythro-Pentofuranose-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-3,5-dibenzoate
CAS:
143157-22-6
MF:
C19H16F2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-Lactose monohy
CAS:
14641-93-1
MF:
C12H22O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
CAS:
69503-94-2
MF:
C12H18O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 4,6-O-BENZYLIDENE-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
3162-96-7
MF:
C14H18O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-Sulfo-glucosamine sodium salt
CAS:
38899-05-7
MF:
C6H14NNaO8S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZOYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
34234-44-1
MF:
C28H26O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(6-Chloro-3-indolyl)-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt
CAS:
138182-20-4
MF:
C20H27ClN2O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-ACETYLLACTOSAMINE
CAS:
32181-59-2
MF:
C14H25NO11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
FLUORESCEIN DIPHOSPHATE, TETRAAMMONIUM SALT
CAS:
217305-49-2
MF:
C20H17NO11P2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ANHYDROTETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE
CAS:
13803-65-1
MF:
C22H23ClN2O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside
CAS:
55725-85-4
MF:
C27H30O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
.alpha.-D-Galactopyranose, 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate 1-(2,2,2-trichloroethanimidate)
CAS:
86520-63-0
MF:
C16H20Cl3NO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2:4,5-DI-O-ISOPROPYLIDENE-BETA-D-ERYTHRO-2,3-HEXODIULO-2,6-PYRANOSE
CAS:
18422-53-2
MF:
C12H18O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside
CAS:
200422-18-0
MF:
C12H17NO9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose
CAS:
29702-43-0
MF:
C6H11FO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
1464-44-4
MF:
C12H16O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glucosamine sulfate
CAS:
14999-43-0
MF:
C6H15NO9S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-METHOXYPHENYL BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
6032-32-2
MF:
C13H18O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate
CAS:
9050-31-1
MF:
C14H16N4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
1226-39-7
MF:
C12H15NO7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L-GULOSE
CAS:
6027-89-0
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
10357-27-4
MF:
C12H15NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-BENZOYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
CAS:
655-42-5
MF:
C13H17NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
D-GALACTOSE 1-[2-(2-AZIDOETHOXY)ETHOXYETHYL]-2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETATE
CAS:
381716-33-2
MF:
C20H31N3O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
SCYLLO-INOSITOL
CAS:
488-59-5
MF:
C6H12O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-ACETAMIDO-3,4,6-TRI-O-ACETYL-2-DEOXY-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL AZIDE
CAS:
6205-69-2
MF:
C14H20N4O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-NITROPHENYL 2-ACETAMIDO-3-O-(2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
125455-64-3
MF:
C22H31N3O13
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2,3,4-TRI-O-BENZYL-1-THIO-BETA-L-FUCOPYRANOSIDE
CAS:
107802-80-2
MF:
C28H32O4S