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Pyridine derivatives

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The important pyridine derivatives include niacin, nicotinamide, isonicotinoylhydrazine, nicotine, strychnine, and vitamin B6.

Vitamin B6 is a class of tetrasubstituted pyridine derivatives with coenzyme function, used clinically for the treatment of vomiting of pregnancy, radioactive vomiting, isoniazid poisoning, seborrheic dermatitis and pellagra, etc.

Pyridine is a kind of colorless or slightly yellow liquid with an alkalescence and special odor, naturally present in coal tar, shale oil, coal gas and petroleum. Miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, petroleum ether, oils, benzene, chloroform and most of other organic solvents, pyridine is an important chemical raw materials and solvents.

Similar to benzene with the same electronic structure pyridine has an almost hexagonal structure. The electron density of 2, 4, 6 sites is lower than that of 3, 5 sites due to the electronic absorption of nitrogen atoms in the ring. Therefore, in an acidic medium, electrophilic substitution reactions occur in the 3,5 positions and nucleophilic reactions such as amination, alkylation, arylation, acylation occur on the 2,4,6 position. Pyridine is a weak tertiary amine that can generate water-insoluble salts with various acids such as picric acid and perchloric acid in an ethanol solution; and pyridine hydrochloride ( C5H5N • HCl) can be generated by hydrochloric acid with pyridine due to its alkalescence. Piperidine can be generated from the hydrogenation of pyridine under the catalysis of nickel at 200 ℃ and 15 ~ 30MPa, or from the electrolysis reduction. It's relatively easier to be reduced but more difficult to be oxidized than benzene. But it can be oxidized by hydrogen peroxide or peroxy acids to form pyridine N-oxide, which is an important pyridine derivative.  Pyridine N-oxide can’t form a positively charged pyridinium cation after the oxidation of nitrogen atoms, which is therefore in favor of electrophilic substitution reaction of aryl group. Electrophilic substitution reactions of pyridine such as pyridine nitration, sulfonation and halogenation are difficult. But 3,5-dichloro-pyridine, or 3,4.5- trichloro pyridine can be obtained at more than 200 ℃ through halogenation which is slightly easier than the former two. Pyridine can form crystalline coordination compounds with various metal ions.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-5-fluoronicotinic acid
CAS:
38186-88-8
MF:
C6H3ClFNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 4-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate
CAS:
16135-36-7
MF:
C7H8N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile
CAS:
1620-75-3
MF:
C7H6N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(2-Pyridinyl)benzaldehyde
CAS:
127406-56-8
MF:
C12H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-Dimethoxypyridine
CAS:
6231-18-1
MF:
C7H9NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Hydroxyisonicotinic acid
CAS:
22282-72-0
MF:
C6H5NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Chloroisonicotinic acid
CAS:
88912-27-0
MF:
C6H4ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-6-methylnicotinic acid
CAS:
30529-70-5
MF:
C7H6ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-ACETYL-5-BROMOPYRIDINE
CAS:
38940-62-4
MF:
C7H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pyridine-N-oxide
CAS:
694-59-7
MF:
C5H5NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride
CAS:
6622-91-9
MF:
C7H8ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate
CAS:
40296-46-6
MF:
C8H7Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-Dichloroisonicotinic acid
CAS:
5398-44-7
MF:
C6H3Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Phenylpyridine
CAS:
1008-88-4
MF:
C11H9N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Methylnicotinic acid
CAS:
3222-49-9
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
CAS:
34486-24-3
MF:
C6H5F3N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Methoxypyridne-4-boronic acid
CAS:
762262-09-9
MF:
C6H8BNO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Ethoxypyridine
CAS:
14529-53-4
MF:
C7H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(4-Aminophenoxy)-N-methylpicolinamide
CAS:
284462-37-9
MF:
C13H13N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid
CAS:
4021-07-2
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-CYANO-7-AZAINDOLE
CAS:
344327-11-3
MF:
C8H5N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Phenylpyridine
CAS:
939-23-1
MF:
C11H9N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloromethyl-4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrochloride
CAS:
86604-75-3
MF:
C9H13Cl2NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Pyridinethione
CAS:
2637-34-5
MF:
C5H5NS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Phenylpyridine
CAS:
1008-89-5
MF:
C11H9N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Methoxynicotinaldehyde
CAS:
65873-72-5
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloromethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridinium chloride
CAS:
72830-09-2
MF:
C8H11Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,5-Dichloronicotinic acid
CAS:
59782-85-3
MF:
C6H3Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Amino-3-benzyloxypyridine
CAS:
24016-03-3
MF:
C12H12N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BROMO-3-FORMYLPYRIDINE
CAS:
128071-75-0
MF:
C6H4BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-4-methoxypyridine
CAS:
17228-69-2
MF:
C6H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Pyridinesulfonic acid
CAS:
636-73-7
MF:
C5H5NO3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-CHLORO-2-PICOLINIC ACID METHYL ESTER
CAS:
6636-55-1
MF:
C7H6ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Pyridineboronic acid
CAS:
197958-29-5
MF:
C5H6BNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl picolinate
CAS:
2459-07-6
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-Dichloronicotinonitrile
CAS:
40381-90-6
MF:
C6H2Cl2N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BROMO-3-METHOXYPYRIDINE
CAS:
24100-18-3
MF:
C6H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Bromopyridine-4-methanol
CAS:
118289-16-0
MF:
C6H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Mercaptonicotinic acid
CAS:
38521-46-9
MF:
C6H5NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS:
139022-25-6
MF:
C8H6N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Pyrrolidinopyridine
CAS:
2456-81-7
MF:
C9H12N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 2-methylnicotinate
CAS:
65719-09-7
MF:
C8H9NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2'-Dithiodipyridine
CAS:
2127-03-9
MF:
C10H8N2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic anhydride
CAS:
699-98-9
MF:
C7H3NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 6-bromopicolinate
CAS:
26218-75-7
MF:
C7H6BrNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-HYDROXY-4-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS:
10128-71-9
MF:
C6H5NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(3-CHLORO-PYRIDIN-2-YL)-HYDRAZINE
CAS:
22841-92-5
MF:
C5H6ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Methoxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid
CAS:
105596-63-2
MF:
C7H7NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Gimeracil
CAS:
103766-25-2
MF:
C5H4ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Bromo-2-methoxypyridine
CAS:
100367-39-3
MF:
C6H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid
CAS:
73027-79-9
MF:
C6H3Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Chloro-2-methoxypyridine
CAS:
13473-01-3
MF:
C6H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 2-methylnicotinate
CAS:
1721-26-2
MF:
C9H11NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-ETHYNYLPYRIDINE
CAS:
1945-84-2
MF:
C7H5N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-BROMO-3H-OXAZOLO[4,5-B]PYRIDIN-2-ONE
CAS:
21594-52-5
MF:
C6H3BrN2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-IODO-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5,A]PYRIDINE
CAS:
614750-84-4
MF:
C6H4IN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-METHYL-2-PYRIDINEMETHANOL
CAS:
1122-71-0
MF:
C7H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine,3-methyl-(9CI)
CAS:
116834-96-9
MF:
C7H7N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
CAS:
6188-23-4
MF:
C7H5BrN2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Bromo-2-methoxypyridine
CAS:
13472-59-8
MF:
C6H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-ETHYNYLPYRIDINE
CAS:
2510-23-8
MF:
C7H5N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Nitropyridine-2-carboxylic acid
CAS:
30651-24-2
MF:
C6H4N2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride
CAS:
16179-97-8
MF:
C7H8ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Chloronicotinic acid
CAS:
22620-27-5
MF:
C6H4ClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Fluoro-6-formylpyridine
CAS:
208110-81-0
MF:
C6H4FNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 2-pyridylacetate
CAS:
2739-98-2
MF:
C9H11NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,4-Difluoropiperidine hydrochloride
CAS:
144230-52-4
MF:
C5H9F2N.ClH
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate
CAS:
13362-26-0
MF:
C8H10N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-DICHLOROPYRIDINE N-OXIDE
CAS:
2587-00-0
MF:
C5H3Cl2NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Hydrazinopyridine
CAS:
4930-98-7
MF:
C5H7N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Pyridyl acetone
CAS:
6304-16-1
MF:
C8H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYL 2-PYRIDYLACETATE
CAS:
1658-42-0
MF:
C8H9NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Acetyl-5-bromothiophene
CAS:
5370-25-2
MF:
C6H5BrOS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-2-chloronicotinic acid
CAS:
29241-65-4
MF:
C6H3BrClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
THIENO(3 2-B)PYRIDIN-7-OL
CAS:
107818-20-2
MF:
C7H5NOS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Trifluoromethyl-5-pyridineboric acid
CAS:
868662-36-6
MF:
C6H5BF3NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one
CAS:
6969-71-7
MF:
C6H5N3O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Fluoro-2-picolinic acid
CAS:
107504-08-5
MF:
C6H4FNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
CAS:
436799-33-6
MF:
C6H3BrF3N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-METHYL-2-PYRIDINECARBOXALDEHYDE
CAS:
55589-47-4
MF:
C7H7NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DI-2-PYRIDYL KETONE
CAS:
19437-26-4
MF:
C11H8N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Methoxypyridine-2-carbaldehyde
CAS:
54221-96-4
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,5-NAPHTHYRIDINE
CAS:
254-79-5
MF:
C8H6N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-5-acetylpyridine
CAS:
55676-22-7
MF:
C7H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-(3-Pyridyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propen-1-one
CAS:
55314-16-4
MF:
C10H12N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2':6',2''-TERPYRIDINE
CAS:
1148-79-4
MF:
C15H11N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pyridinium tribromide
CAS:
39416-48-3
MF:
C5H6Br3N-2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate
CAS:
65973-52-6
MF:
C7H5Cl2NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-METHOXYPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
CAS:
26893-73-2
MF:
C7H7NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate
CAS:
78686-79-0
MF:
C7H5BrClNO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine-3-acetoacetate
CAS:
96568-04-6
MF:
C10H8Cl2FNO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Methyl-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde
CAS:
1122-72-1
MF:
C7H7NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-BROMO-2-METHOXY-NICOTINIC ACID
CAS:
54916-66-4
MF:
C7H6BrNO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Chloronicotinamide
CAS:
6271-78-9
MF:
C6H5ClN2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Amino-4-methoxypyridine
CAS:
10201-73-7
MF:
C6H8N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(1-Pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate
CAS:
15471-17-7
MF:
C8H11NO3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Amino-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridine
CAS:
73896-36-3
MF:
C6H7N3O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Methyl-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
CAS:
934-60-1
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromo-2-ethoxypyridine
CAS:
55849-30-4
MF:
C7H8BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-METHOXY-PYRIDIN-2-YLAMINE
CAS:
10167-97-2
MF:
C6H8N2O