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fatty acid

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Fatty acid refers to the molecule with a carboxyl group of aliphatic organic acids. In the mineral processing industry, the department of flotation use the hydroxide collector. The general formula is R-COOH, and the R group is a linear or branched akyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl group. According to the length of carbon chain, properties varies, in addition to use as the collector, but also as a foaming agent, inhibitors and dispersants.

Natural animal and vegetable fats and oils are the main source of fatty acids. The fatty is decomposed into fatty acids or fatty acid soap(sodium soap or potassium soap) after hydrolysis or saponification, the soap generates fatty acids through acidification. Alkaline washing with some crude oil fraction, sodium naphthenate soap, by-product, can be obtained , and then naphthenic acid can be obtained from soap acidification.   Mixed fatty acids or pure single fatty acids can be obtained from deeply oxidizing and separating refined  kerosene, paraffin and other hydrocarbons.

According to the length of carbon chain, fatty acids customarily divided into two kinds: lower fatty acids and higher fatty acids. The number of carbon atoms in the molecule of less than ten is a lower fatty acid, and the number of carbon atoms of ten or more is a higher fatty acid. Fatty acids containing unsaturated bonds in the carbon chain(such as double bond) is called unsaturated fatty acids, while do not containing unsaturated bonds are called saturated fatty acids. Natural unsaturated fatty acids mainly includes oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and ricinoleic acid. Natural saturated fatty acids mainly includes stearic acid, palmitic acid, cinnamic acid, lauric acid, capric acid, caprylic acid and caproic acid and the like. Higher fatty acids have higher foam stability than lower fatty acids. For example, the sodium salt of oleic acid, linoleic acid and stearic acid can form a stable foam. And the concentration of the medicament in the foam layer is higher than that in the pulp. When the concentration of different solutions of pharmaceutical agents achieves a certain value, the solution significantly formed micelles. When a single molecule or ion began to accumulate into the orderly arrangement of the molecular weight, the drug concentration is called the "critical micelle concentration."This concentration has a close relationship with the role of flotation, for example, the adsorption of sodium oleate by magnetite increased with the concentration of the agent increased, and the buoyancy also increased. However, when the concentration of the drug increased to near the critical micelle concentration, the floatability decreased significantly, even to zero.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dehydroacetic acid
CAS:
520-45-6
MF:
C8H8O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Biphenylacetic acid
CAS:
5728-52-9
MF:
C14H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
CAS:
98-89-5
MF:
C7H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Acetylenedicarboxylic acid
CAS:
142-45-0
MF:
C4H2O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
CAS:
594-61-6
MF:
C4H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Bromo-2-methylpropionic acid
CAS:
2052-01-9
MF:
C4H7BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Bromobutyric acid
CAS:
2623-87-2
MF:
C4H7BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Adamantaneacetic acid
CAS:
4942-47-6
MF:
C12H18O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid
CAS:
595-37-9
MF:
C6H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Myristic acid
CAS:
544-63-8
MF:
C14H28O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tranexamic Acid
CAS:
1197-18-8
MF:
C8H15NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
L(+)-Lactic acid
CAS:
79-33-4
MF:
C3H6O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Ketoglutaric acid
CAS:
328-50-7
MF:
C5H6O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorodifluoroacetic acid
CAS:
76-04-0
MF:
C2HClF2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,3-Dimethylbutyric acid
CAS:
1070-83-3
MF:
C6H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-Phenylsuccinic acid
CAS:
635-51-8
MF:
C10H10O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,4-Phenylenediacetic acid
CAS:
7325-46-4
MF:
C10H10O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid
CAS:
542-05-2
MF:
C5H6O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid
CAS:
501-97-3
MF:
C9H10O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid
CAS:
4767-03-7
MF:
C5H10O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Methylnicotinic acid
CAS:
3222-56-8
MF:
C7H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid
CAS:
19719-28-9
MF:
C8H6Cl2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Bromopropionic acid
CAS:
598-72-1
MF:
C3H5BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid
CAS:
5445-51-2
MF:
C6H8O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid
CAS:
6575-24-2
MF:
C8H6Cl2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Difluoroacetic acid
CAS:
381-73-7
MF:
C2H2F2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Suberic acid
CAS:
505-48-6
MF:
C8H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Bromocinnamic acid
CAS:
1200-07-3
MF:
C9H7BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
CAS:
828-51-3
MF:
C11H16O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4-Dichlorophenylacetic acid
CAS:
5807-30-7
MF:
C8H6Cl2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic acid
CAS:
29617-66-1
MF:
C3H5ClO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Levulinic acid
CAS:
123-76-2
MF:
C5H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
HEPTACOSANOIC ACID
CAS:
7138-40-1
MF:
C27H54O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4-Dimethoxyhydrocinnamic acid
CAS:
2107-70-2
MF:
C11H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-Mandelic acid
CAS:
90-64-2
MF:
C8H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pimelic acid
CAS:
111-16-0
MF:
C7H12O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methanesulfonic acid
CAS:
75-75-2
MF:
CH4O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Iodophenylacetic acid
CAS:
18698-96-9
MF:
C8H7IO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,4-Difluorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid
CAS:
122665-97-8
MF:
C7H10F2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
CAS:
614-75-5
MF:
C8H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid
CAS:
597-43-3
MF:
C6H10O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)butyric acid
CAS:
4521-28-2
MF:
C11H14O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
CAS:
104-01-8
MF:
C9H10O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
α-Lipoic Acid
CAS:
1077-28-7
MF:
C8H14O2S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-Tartaric acid
CAS:
133-37-9
MF:
C4H6O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ellagic acid
CAS:
476-66-4
MF:
C14H6O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-Bromohexanoic acid
CAS:
4224-70-8
MF:
C6H11BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid
CAS:
541-47-9
MF:
C5H8O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetic acid
CAS:
951-82-6
MF:
C11H14O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate
CAS:
1655-07-8
MF:
C9H14O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Bromovaleric acid
CAS:
2067-33-6
MF:
C5H9BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid
CAS:
4355-11-7
MF:
C10H16O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Malic acid
CAS:
6915-15-7
MF:
C4H6O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
CAS:
1493-13-6
MF:
CHF3O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Methylpropanedioic acid
CAS:
516-05-2
MF:
C4H6O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3-Dibromopropionic acid
CAS:
600-05-5
MF:
C3H4Br2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MONO-METHYL SUCCINATE
CAS:
3878-55-5
MF:
C5H8O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid
CAS:
681-57-2
MF:
C7H12O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Allylacetic acid
CAS:
591-80-0
MF:
C5H8O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(R)-(+)-2-Chloropropionic acid
CAS:
7474-05-7
MF:
C3H5ClO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid
CAS:
4839-46-7
MF:
C7H12O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(TRIFLUOROMETHOXY)PHENYLACETIC ACID
CAS:
4315-07-5
MF:
C9H7F3O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Mercaptoacetic acid
CAS:
68-11-1
MF:
C2H4O2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Hydroxy-1-AdaMantane Carboxylic Acid
CAS:
42711-75-1
MF:
C11H16O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid
CAS:
7686-77-3
MF:
C6H8O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Trithiocyanuric acid
CAS:
638-16-4
MF:
C3H3N3S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Benzylacrylic acid
CAS:
5669-19-2
MF:
C10H10O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DL-2-Bromohexanoic acid
CAS:
616-05-7
MF:
C6H11BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclohexylacetic acid
CAS:
5292-21-7
MF:
C8H14O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Bromobutyric acid
CAS:
80-58-0
MF:
C4H7BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
cis-Vaccenic acid
CAS:
506-17-2
MF:
C18H34O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methoxyacetic acid
CAS:
625-45-6
MF:
C3H6O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-(+)-Mandelic acid
CAS:
17199-29-0
MF:
C8H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bromoacetic acid
CAS:
79-08-3
MF:
C2H3BrO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ethoxyacetic acid
CAS:
627-03-2
MF:
C4H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
CAS:
3400-45-1
MF:
C6H10O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TERT-BUTYL METHYL MALONATE
CAS:
42726-73-8
MF:
C8H14O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glutaric acid
CAS:
110-94-1
MF:
C5H8O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dodecanedioic acid
CAS:
693-23-2
MF:
C12H22O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Hydroxypivalic acid
CAS:
4835-90-9
MF:
C5H10O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-ACETYLBENZOIC ACID
CAS:
586-42-5
MF:
C9H8O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Propiolic Acid
CAS:
471-25-0
MF:
C3H2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,4,4-Trifluorobutyric acid
CAS:
406-93-9
MF:
C4H5F3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Itaconic anhydride
CAS:
2170-03-8
MF:
C5H4O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclopropylacetic acid
CAS:
5239-82-7
MF:
C5H8O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
CAS:
1759-53-1
MF:
C4H6O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Arachidic acid
CAS:
506-30-9
MF:
C20H40O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Norbornene-2-carboxylic acid
CAS:
120-74-1
MF:
C8H10O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Phenylbutyric acid
CAS:
90-27-7
MF:
C10H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N-Methyliminodiacetic acid
CAS:
4408-64-4
MF:
C5H9NO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
CAS:
1076-97-7
MF:
C8H12O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Nitrilotriacetic acid
CAS:
139-13-9
MF:
C6H9NO6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID
CAS:
492-37-5
MF:
C9H10O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Mucobromic acid
CAS:
488-11-9
MF:
C4H2Br2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Methylphenylacetic acid
CAS:
621-36-3
MF:
C9H10O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(3-Chlorophenoxy)-propionic acid
CAS:
101-10-0
MF:
C9H9ClO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glyoxylic acid
CAS:
298-12-4
MF:
C2H2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glycolic acid
CAS:
79-14-1
MF:
C2H4O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,1-Cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid
CAS:
598-10-7
MF:
C5H6O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Citraconic anhydride
CAS:
616-02-4
MF:
C5H4O3